比特幣符文揭曉：比特幣網路上改變遊戲規則的同質代幣協議

比特幣符文由 Casey Rodarmor 於 2024 年 4 月推出，是透過符文協議建立在比特幣區塊鏈上的可替代代幣。 Runes 專為提高效率和不變性而設計，解決了先前比特幣可替代代幣的限制。它們提供了更廣泛的用例，例如 memecoin 和 DeFi，並且與閃電網路完全相容。與 BRC-20 代幣相比，符文需要更少的數據，更具可擴展性，並且完全存儲在鏈上，使它們成為更安全和去中心化的資產類別。

What are Bitcoin Runes? A Comprehensive Guide to the Emerging Fungible Token Protocol

什麼是比特幣符文？新興同質代幣協議綜合指南

In the ever-evolving landscape of blockchain technology, the Bitcoin network has been known primarily as a secure store and transfer of value. However, the introduction of various protocols has allowed for the creation of alternative asset classes, including fungible tokens, on the Bitcoin blockchain. Bitcoin Runes, launched in April 2024, stands as the latest and potentially most efficient addition to this growing ecosystem.

在不斷發展的區塊鏈技術領域，比特幣網路主要被認為是安全的價值儲存和轉移。然而，各種協議的引入允許在比特幣區塊鏈上創建替代資產類別，包括可替代代幣。比特幣符文於 2024 年 4 月推出，是這個不斷發展的生態系統的最新且可能最有效的補充。

The Genesis of Bitcoin Runes

比特幣符文的起源

The Bitcoin Runes protocol was conceived by Casey Rodarmor, the mastermind behind the successful Bitcoin Ordinals protocol. While Ordinals focused on non-fungible tokens (NFTs), Runes is designed to facilitate the creation of fungible tokens, assets that are interchangeable and divisible.

比特幣 Runes 協議是由 Casey Rodarmor 構思的，他是成功的比特幣 Ordinals 協議背後的策劃者。 Ordinals 專注於不可替代代幣 (NFT)，而 Runes 旨在促進可替代代幣、可互換和可分割資產的創建。

The inspiration for Runes stemmed from the limitations of existing fungible token protocols on Bitcoin, such as the costly and energy-inefficient BRC-20 protocol. Rodarmor aimed to create a more efficient and cost-effective solution, giving rise to Bitcoin Runes.

Runes 的靈感源自於比特幣現有可替代代幣協議的局限性，例如成本高且能源效率低的 BRC-20 協議。 Rodarmor 旨在創建一種更有效率、更具成本效益的解決方案，從而催生了比特幣符文。

Fungible Tokens and Their Applications

同質化代幣及其應用

Fungible tokens have a wide range of potential use cases, including:

同質代幣具有廣泛的潛在用例，包括：

• Memecoins: Leveraging Bitcoin's massive user base, memecoins based on runes may gain significant traction.
• DeFi: The advent of fungible tokens on Bitcoin opens up new possibilities for lending, borrowing, and other decentralized financial applications.

Understanding the Mechanics of Bitcoin Runes

Memecoins：利用比特幣龐大的用戶群，基於符文的memecoin 可能會獲得巨大的吸引力。了解比特幣符文的機制

The Bitcoin Runes protocol leverages the network's transaction processing system, which involves Unspent Transaction Outputs (UTXOs). Creating a rune involves creating a "genesis" UTXO containing the rune's details, such as name, symbol, decimals, and total supply. This genesis UTXO is then used to create fractionalized, fungible pieces, which are the runes themselves.

比特幣符文協議利用網路的交易處理系統，其中涉及未花費的交易輸出（UTXO）。創建符文涉及創建一個「創世」UTXO，其中包含符文的詳細信息，例如名稱、符號、小數和總供應量。然後，這個創世 UTXO 用來創造碎片化的、可替代的碎片，這些碎片就是符文本身。

Key Distinctions from BRC-20 Tokens

與 BRC-20 代幣的主要區別

Bitcoin Runes and BRC-20 tokens differ in several key aspects:

比特幣符文和 BRC-20 代幣在幾個關鍵方面有所不同：

• Wallet Requirements: BRC-20 tokens require a Taproot-enabled wallet, while Runes can be managed without one.
• Lightning Network Compatibility: Runes are the first fungible Bitcoin assets compatible with the Lightning Network, enabling faster and cheaper transactions.
• Data Efficiency: Runes are more streamlined and produce less "junk" UTXOs compared to BRC-20, reducing network strain and transaction costs.
• Immutability: Runes store all data on-chain, making them more immutable and less reliant on third-party services.

Safe Storage and Management of Bitcoin Runes

錢包需求：BRC-20 代幣需要支援Taproot 的錢包，而符文無需錢包即可管理。更便宜的交易。 ，使其更加不可變，更少依賴第三方服務。

As a relatively new asset class, Bitcoin Runes require caution and proper management. To ensure security, it is recommended to use offline wallets, such as Ledger devices, in conjunction with runes-compatible software wallets like XVerse or Leather.

作為一個相對較新的資產類別，比特幣符文需要謹慎和適當的管理。為了確保安全，建議使用離線錢包（例如 Ledger 裝置）與相容符文的軟體錢包（例如 XVerse 或 Leather）結合使用。

The Future of Bitcoin Runes

比特幣符文的未來

The success of the Bitcoin Ordinals protocol, which spawned a multi-billion dollar market within its first year, bodes well for the future of Bitcoin Runes. Major platforms like Magic Eden and OKX have already announced support for Rune trading and marketplace functionality.

比特幣序數協議的成功在第一年就催生了數十億美元的市場，這對比特幣符文的未來來說是個好兆頭。 Magic Eden 和 OKX 等主要平台已經宣布支援符文交易和市場功能。

With the increasing adoption of fungible tokens on the Bitcoin network, Bitcoin Runes are poised to play a significant role in expanding the ecosystem and unlocking new possibilities for developers and users alike.

隨著比特幣網路上越來越多地採用可替代代幣，比特幣符文將在擴展生態系統並為開發者和用戶釋放新的可能性方面發揮重要作用。

Conclusion

結論

The Bitcoin Runes protocol marks a significant advancement in the Bitcoin ecosystem, enabling the creation of efficient and immutable fungible tokens. Its potential applications span a wide range of use cases, including memecoins, DeFi, and more. As the protocol gains traction and infrastructure support, Bitcoin Runes are expected to become a prominent asset class within the Bitcoin landscape, bringing forth new possibilities and opportunities for the broader cryptocurrency community.

比特幣符文協議標誌著比特幣生態系統的重大進步，能夠創建高效且不可變的可替代代幣。它的潛在應用涵蓋廣泛的用例，包括模因幣、DeFi 等。隨著該協議獲得關注和基礎設施支持，比特幣符文有望成為比特幣領域中的重要資產類別，為更廣泛的加密貨幣社群帶來新的可能性和機會。