比特币符文揭晓：比特币网络上改变游戏规则的同质代币协议

比特币符文由 Casey Rodarmor 于 2024 年 4 月推出，是通过符文协议建立在比特币区块链上的可替代代币。 Runes 专为提高效率和不变性而设计，解决了之前比特币可替代代币的局限性。它们提供了更广泛的用例，例如 memecoin 和 DeFi，并且与闪电网络完全兼容。与 BRC-20 代币相比，符文需要更少的数据，更具可扩展性，并且完全存储在链上，使它们成为更安全和去中心化的资产类别。

What are Bitcoin Runes? A Comprehensive Guide to the Emerging Fungible Token Protocol

什么是比特币符文？新兴同质代币协议综合指南

In the ever-evolving landscape of blockchain technology, the Bitcoin network has been known primarily as a secure store and transfer of value. However, the introduction of various protocols has allowed for the creation of alternative asset classes, including fungible tokens, on the Bitcoin blockchain. Bitcoin Runes, launched in April 2024, stands as the latest and potentially most efficient addition to this growing ecosystem.

在不断发展的区块链技术领域，比特币网络主要被认为是安全的价值存储和转移。然而，各种协议的引入允许在比特币区块链上创建替代资产类别，包括可替代代币。比特币符文于 2024 年 4 月推出，是这个不断发展的生态系统的最新且可能最有效的补充。

The Genesis of Bitcoin Runes

比特币符文的起源

The Bitcoin Runes protocol was conceived by Casey Rodarmor, the mastermind behind the successful Bitcoin Ordinals protocol. While Ordinals focused on non-fungible tokens (NFTs), Runes is designed to facilitate the creation of fungible tokens, assets that are interchangeable and divisible.

比特币 Runes 协议是由 Casey Rodarmor 构思的，他是成功的比特币 Ordinals 协议背后的策划者。 Ordinals 专注于不可替代代币 (NFT)，而 Runes 旨在促进可替代代币、可互换和可分割资产的创建。

The inspiration for Runes stemmed from the limitations of existing fungible token protocols on Bitcoin, such as the costly and energy-inefficient BRC-20 protocol. Rodarmor aimed to create a more efficient and cost-effective solution, giving rise to Bitcoin Runes.

Runes 的灵感源于比特币现有可替代代币协议的局限性，例如成本高昂且能源效率低下的 BRC-20 协议。 Rodarmor 旨在创建一种更高效、更具成本效益的解决方案，从而催生了比特币符文。

Fungible Tokens and Their Applications

同质化代币及其应用

Fungible tokens have a wide range of potential use cases, including:

同质代币具有广泛的潜在用例，包括：

• Memecoins: Leveraging Bitcoin's massive user base, memecoins based on runes may gain significant traction.
• DeFi: The advent of fungible tokens on Bitcoin opens up new possibilities for lending, borrowing, and other decentralized financial applications.

Understanding the Mechanics of Bitcoin Runes

Memecoins：利用比特币庞大的用户群，基于符文的 memecoin 可能会获得巨大的吸引力。DeFi：比特币上可替代代币的出现为借贷和其他去中心化金融应用开辟了新的可能性。了解比特币符文的机制

The Bitcoin Runes protocol leverages the network's transaction processing system, which involves Unspent Transaction Outputs (UTXOs). Creating a rune involves creating a "genesis" UTXO containing the rune's details, such as name, symbol, decimals, and total supply. This genesis UTXO is then used to create fractionalized, fungible pieces, which are the runes themselves.

比特币符文协议利用网络的交易处理系统，其中涉及未花费的交易输出（UTXO）。创建符文涉及创建一个“创世”UTXO，其中包含符文的详细信息，例如名称、符号、小数和总供应量。然后，这个创世 UTXO 用于创建碎片化的、可替代的碎片，这些碎片就是符文本身。

Key Distinctions from BRC-20 Tokens

与 BRC-20 代币的主要区别

Bitcoin Runes and BRC-20 tokens differ in several key aspects:

比特币符文和 BRC-20 代币在几个关键方面有所不同：

• Wallet Requirements: BRC-20 tokens require a Taproot-enabled wallet, while Runes can be managed without one.
• Lightning Network Compatibility: Runes are the first fungible Bitcoin assets compatible with the Lightning Network, enabling faster and cheaper transactions.
• Data Efficiency: Runes are more streamlined and produce less "junk" UTXOs compared to BRC-20, reducing network strain and transaction costs.
• Immutability: Runes store all data on-chain, making them more immutable and less reliant on third-party services.

Safe Storage and Management of Bitcoin Runes

钱包要求：BRC-20 代币需要支持 Taproot 的钱包，而符文无需钱包即可管理。闪电网络兼容性：符文是第一个与闪电网络兼容的可替代比特币资产，可实现更快、更便宜的交易。数据效率：符文是与 BRC-20 相比，更加精简，产生的“垃圾”UTXO 更少，从而减少网络压力和交易成本。 不变性：符文将所有数据存储在链上，使其更加不可变，更少依赖第三方服务。 安全存储和管理比特币符文

As a relatively new asset class, Bitcoin Runes require caution and proper management. To ensure security, it is recommended to use offline wallets, such as Ledger devices, in conjunction with runes-compatible software wallets like XVerse or Leather.

作为一种相对较新的资产类别，比特币符文需要谨慎和适当的管理。为了确保安全，建议使用离线钱包（例如 Ledger 设备）与兼容符文的软件钱包（例如 XVerse 或 Leather）结合使用。

The Future of Bitcoin Runes

比特币符文的未来

The success of the Bitcoin Ordinals protocol, which spawned a multi-billion dollar market within its first year, bodes well for the future of Bitcoin Runes. Major platforms like Magic Eden and OKX have already announced support for Rune trading and marketplace functionality.

比特币序数协议的成功在第一年就催生了数十亿美元的市场，这对比特币符文的未来来说是个好兆头。 Magic Eden 和 OKX 等主要平台已经宣布支持符文交易和市场功能。

With the increasing adoption of fungible tokens on the Bitcoin network, Bitcoin Runes are poised to play a significant role in expanding the ecosystem and unlocking new possibilities for developers and users alike.

随着比特币网络上越来越多地采用可替代代币，比特币符文将在扩展生态系统并为开发者和用户释放新的可能性方面发挥重要作用。

Conclusion

结论

The Bitcoin Runes protocol marks a significant advancement in the Bitcoin ecosystem, enabling the creation of efficient and immutable fungible tokens. Its potential applications span a wide range of use cases, including memecoins, DeFi, and more. As the protocol gains traction and infrastructure support, Bitcoin Runes are expected to become a prominent asset class within the Bitcoin landscape, bringing forth new possibilities and opportunities for the broader cryptocurrency community.

比特币符文协议标志着比特币生态系统的重大进步，能够创建高效且不可变的可替代代币。它的潜在应用涵盖广泛的用例，包括模因币、DeFi 等。随着该协议获得关注和基础设施支持，比特币符文有望成为比特币领域中的一个重要资产类别，为更广泛的加密货币社区带来新的可能性和机遇。