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比特幣已成為今年選舉的一個重要話題,吸引了粉絲和懷疑論者。儘管如此,人們對這項資產仍然存在誤解,這可能會阻止人們進一步了解它。
Bitcoin has become a hot topic in this year's election, attracting both fans and skeptics. Despite this, there continue to be misconceptions about the asset that can turn people off to learning more about it. These myths not only confuse newcomers, but also can linger among those who have followed Bitcoin for years. By addressing these myths head-on, we can foster a clearer understanding of what bitcoin is and what it isn’t, helping you make informed decisions about this evolving asset.
比特幣已成為今年選舉的熱門話題,吸引了粉絲和懷疑者。儘管如此,人們對這項資產仍然存在誤解,這可能會阻止人們進一步了解它。這些神話不僅讓新手感到困惑,而且也可能在那些關注比特幣多年的人中揮之不去。透過正面解決這些神話,我們可以更清楚地了解比特幣是什麼和不是什麼,幫助您對這種不斷發展的資產做出明智的決策。
Bitcoin Is Not Only For Criminals
比特幣不僅適合犯罪分子
One of the most pervasive myths about Bitcoin is that it is a primary tool for criminals. This misconception likely stems from the fact that Bitcoin is censorship resistant, meaning its code cannot discriminate between transactions. While this can make it attractive for some illicit activity, the facts don't support the idea of rampant criminal use. It’s quite the opposite.
關於比特幣最普遍的誤解之一是它是犯罪分子的主要工具。這種誤解可能源自於比特幣具有抗審查性這一事實,這意味著其程式碼無法區分交易。雖然這可能會對某些非法活動產生吸引力,但事實並不支持犯罪活動猖獗的想法。事實恰恰相反。
The latest Chainalysis 2024 report shows a decline in crypto assets received by illicit addresses, from $39.2 billion in 2022 to $24.4 billion in 2023. That total represents just 0.34% of total crypto transaction volume, down from 0.42% the previous year.
最新的Chainaanalysis 2024 報告顯示,非法地址收到的加密資產有所下降,從2022 年的392 億美元下降到2023 年的244 億美元。一年的0.42%。
Results of detailed study of the illicit use of cryptocurrencies as a share of total transaction ... [+] volume.
對非法使用加密貨幣佔總交易量的比例進行詳細研究的結果...[+] 量。
Chainalysis also estimated Bitcoin’s specific share of total illicit cryptocurrency flow at less than 25%. Another report from Galaxy Research showed the Bitcoin network transferred $1.4 trillion in value in 2023. Using these figures, we can estimate that only 0.43% of Bitcoin's volume came from illicit activities.
Chainaanalysis 也估計,比特幣在非法加密貨幣總流量中所佔的比例不到 25%。 Galaxy Research 的另一份報告顯示,比特幣網路在 2023 年轉移了 1.4 兆美元的價值。
Today’s NYT Mini Crossword Clues And Answers For Friday, September 20th
今日《紐約時報》迷你填字遊戲線索與答案(9 月 20 日星期五)
Google Chrome Says Goodbye To Passwords On Windows, Mac, Linux, Android
Google Chrome 告別 Windows、Mac、Linux、Android 上的密碼
Here’s How Much Every Living Former President Earned After Leaving The White House
這是每位在世前總統離開白宮後的收入
In comparison, fiat currencies dominate illicit financing. A 2023 report from Nasdaq, they estimated the global illicit fund flows at a staggering $3.1 trillion. estimated global illicit fund flows at $3.1 trillion. Bitcoin’s contribution to this total? Just 0.2%. This is remarkable given that Bitcoin recently surpassed the Japanese Yen to become the third largest currency in circulating supply.
相比之下,法定貨幣在非法融資中占主導地位。納斯達克 2023 年的一份報告估計,全球非法資金流動達到驚人的 3.1 兆美元。據估計,全球非法資金流動達 3.1 兆美元。比特幣對此總額的貢獻為何?只有0.2%。鑑於比特幣最近超過日圓成為流通供應量第三大貨幣,這一點值得注意。
Regarding black markets and the dark web, Bitcoin’s impact is similarly minimal. The size of the global black market is estimated at $2.25 to $2.5 trillion per year. If all of Bitcoin’s illicit use was in black markets, it would still only account for 0.27% of global black market activity.
對於黑市和暗網,比特幣的影響同樣很小。全球黑市規模每年估計為 2.25 至 2.5 兆美元。如果比特幣的所有非法使用都發生在黑市,它仍然只佔全球黑市活動的 0.27%。
How To Evaluate Bitcoin’s Real Value
如何評估比特幣的真實價值
Bitcoin is often criticized because it lacks so-called intrinsic value, unlike gold, fiat currencies, or labor. Critics argue that Bitcoin, being digital and intangible, doesn’t hold intrinsic value because it isn't backed by a physical commodity or government, and has no practical use outside of transactions.
比特幣經常受到批評,因為它與黃金、法定貨幣或勞動力不同,缺乏所謂的內在價值。批評者認為,比特幣是數位化和無形的,不具有內在價值,因為它沒有實體商品或政府的支持,並且在交易之外沒有實際用途。
The myth of intrinsic value; all value comes of properties of gold or bitcoin
內在價值的神話;所有價值都來自黃金或比特幣的屬性
The concept of intrinsic value refers to an object’s value inherently or for its own sake. In reality, Bitcoin lacks intrinsic value because intrinsic value is a fallacy—all value is subjective and determined by the market. Consider the example of water: while it's essential for life and in high demand, the price one is willing to pay depends on circumstances. A thirsty person in the desert will value it much more than someone already hydrated in a rainy region.
內在價值的概念是指物體本身或本身的價值。事實上,比特幣缺乏內在價值,因為內在價值是一個謬論——所有價值都是主觀的,由市場決定。以水為例:雖然水對於生命至關重要且需求量很大,但人們願意支付的價格取決於具體情況。沙漠中口渴的人比在多雨地區已經補充水分的人更重視它。
This lack of intrinsic value has been understood for a long time. In Gary North’s 1969 essay, “The Fallacy of Intrinsic Value,” he clearly states, “Value is not a metaphysically existing substance; an object is simply valued by someone who actively values it.” This quote emphasizes the subjective nature of value, which is central to understanding Bitcoin’s role in today’s economy.
人們長期以來一直認識到這種缺乏內在價值的現象。加里·諾斯 (Gary North) 1969 年的文章《內在價值的謬誤》中明確指出,“價值不是形而上學存在的實體;它是一種存在的實體。”一件物品只會被那些主動珍惜它的人所珍視。這句話強調了價值的主觀本質,這對於理解比特幣在當今經濟中的作用至關重要。
Intrinsic value is sometimes stretched to include use value, as in gold’s case. For example, even if gold were not used as money, it still has uses in jewelry or dentistry. Proponents of intrinsic value claim that these industrial uses give gold an inherent worth beyond being a medium of exchange which Bitcoin lacks. However, this argument misses the bigger point: all utility comes from fundamental properties, gold’s other uses don’t make it a good money, its underlying properties make it a good money. Similarly, Bitcoin has real, finite properties that create value. It’s the only asset with a truly fixed supply, it's censorship-resistant, and it can be sent over communication channels.
內在價值有時會延伸至使用價值,就像黃金的情況一樣。例如,即使黃金不被用作貨幣,它仍然可以用於珠寶或牙科。內在價值的支持者聲稱,這些工業用途賦予黃金除了作為比特幣所缺乏的交換媒介之外的內在價值。然而,這種論點忽略了更重要的一點:所有效用都來自於基本屬性,黃金的其他用途並不意味著它是一種好錢,而是它的基本屬性使它成為一種好錢。同樣,比特幣具有創造價值的真實、有限的屬性。它是唯一具有真正固定供應的資產,它具有抗審查性,並且可以透過通訊管道發送。
While Bitcoin may not have the physical nature of gold or the government backing of fiat currencies, its value is derived from its unique properties that create reliable demand from its users just like every other asset.
雖然比特幣可能不具有黃金的物理性質或法定貨幣的政府支持,但其價值源自於其獨特的屬性,就像其他資產一樣,它為用戶創造了可靠的需求。
Bitcoin’s Environmental Impact
比特幣的環境影響
Another common criticism of Bitcoin is its environmental impact, particularly due to the energy-
對比特幣的另一個常見批評是它對環境的影響,特別是由於能源—
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