什麼是比特幣以及如何投資加密貨幣

無論您是加密貨幣專家還是新手，您都有可能聽說過比特幣。作為第一個加密貨幣，它席捲了世界

Bitcoin, the world’s first cryptocurrency, was conceived in 2008 by the mysterious Satoshi Nakamoto. It quickly gained popularity, and by 2009, early miners had minted the first coin.

比特幣是世界上第一個加密貨幣，由神秘的中本聰於 2008 年提出。它很快就流行起來，到 2009 年，早期礦工鑄造了第一枚硬幣。

Users can buy, sell, or trade BTC directly without involving banks or other financial institutions. Every transaction gets recorded on the blockchain, a public ledger that ensures transparency and reduces the likelihood of fraudulent activity.

用戶可以直接購買、出售或交易BTC，無需涉及銀行或其他金融機構。每筆交易都記錄在區塊鏈上，這是一個公共分類賬，可確保透明度並減少詐欺活動的可能性。

Although Nakamoto designed Bitcoin for daily transactions, many people use it to protect themselves from inflation and even generate wealth in the process.

儘管中本聰為日常交易設計了比特幣，但許多人用它來保護自己免受通貨膨脹的影響，甚至在過程中創造財富。

As the sole cryptocurrency for a time, many people were understandably uncertain about BTC’s prospects. For its entire first year of use, its value remained at mere pennies.

作為一度唯一的加密貨幣，許多人對 BTC 的前景感到不確定，這是可以理解的。在它使用的第一年裡，它的價值仍然只有幾美分。

It wouldn’t take long for the Bitcoin trend to catch on, igniting a spark that sent Bitcoin’s price above the $1,000 mark in 2013. The subsequent fall renewed fears that cryptocurrencies were no more than a fad, but these sentiments didn’t last long.

沒多久，比特幣的趨勢就流行起來，點燃了比特幣價格的火花，使比特幣的價格在2013 年突破了1,000 美元大關。 ，但這種情緒並沒有持續太久。

The coin’s next rise sent values soaring to $20,000 and beyond. Another significant dip gave investors an inroad before another colossal surge to nearly $70,000 in 2021.

硬幣的下一次上漲使價值飆升至 20,000 美元甚至更高。在 2021 年再次大幅飆升至近 7 萬美元之前，另一次大幅下跌為投資者帶來了機會。

All these ups and downs provided countless investment opportunities for folks keeping a close eye on BTC’s value. Today, BTC to USD conversion sites remain the most accurate way to determine a coin’s current value relative to fiat currency.

所有這些起起落落為密切關注比特幣價值的人們提供了無數的投資機會。如今，比特幣到美元兌換網站仍然是確定代幣相對於法定貨幣當前價值的最準確方法。

Of its numerous peaks and valleys, BTC reached its highest valuation to date in March of this year at just north of $73,000.

在經歷了無數的高峰和低谷之後，BTC 在今年 3 月達到了迄今為止的最高估值，略高於 73,000 美元。

The Bitcoin mining process, the term given to adding new coins to the blockchain, is a grueling one. Miners must employ computing technology designed to solve the complex mathematical problems linked to Bitcoin’s code.

比特幣挖掘過程（向區塊鏈添加新硬幣的術語）是一個艱苦的過程。礦工必須採用旨在解決與比特幣程式碼相關的複雜數學問題的計算技術。

In Bitcoin’s early days, using even the most rudimentary personal computers could have been enough to crack these problems. The process gets more convoluted with each new transaction, requiring bigger rigs or multiple devices chained together to achieve the same result. At present, miners can generate one new Bitcoin block about every 10 minutes.

在比特幣的早期，即使使用最基本的個人電腦也足以解決這些問題。每筆新交易的過程都會變得更加複雜，需要更大的設備或連結在一起的多個設備才能實現相同的結果。目前，礦工大約每 10 分鐘就可以產生一個新的比特幣區塊。

As dictated by Nakamoto in 2008, there will only ever be 21 million bitcoins in circulation. That means there’s a finite number of coins to mine, which experts estimate will run dry around 2040. Once we reach that point, it will only be possible to obtain new Bitcoin through trade or purchase.

正如中本聰在 2008 年所說，流通中的比特幣數量將永遠只有 2,100 萬個。這意味著可供開採的比特幣數量是有限的，專家估計這些比特幣將在 2040 年左右枯竭。

To slow the acquisition process, the amount of bitcoin mined halves every 210,000 blocks. Early miners received 50 bitcoins per block pulled from digital soil.

為了減緩獲取過程，每 21 萬個區塊開採的比特幣數量就會減半。早期礦工從數位土壤中每區塊獲得 50 個比特幣。

Bitcoin has halved four times since then, most recently on April 20, 2024. Currently, it’s only possible to extract 3.125 coins from a single block.

此後，比特幣已減半四次，最近一次是在 2024 年 4 月 20 日。

Most individuals turn to crypto exchanges to purchase Bitcoin. These sites allow buyers to exchange fiat currency for digital coins at a predetermined cost; usually the value listed on conversion sites for the given day. Although Bitcoin’s high price makes it difficult to purchase a whole coin, you can simply buy portions instead.

大多數人轉向加密貨幣交易所購買比特幣。這些網站允許買家以預定的成本將法定貨幣兌換成數位貨幣；通常是轉換網站上列出的給定日期的價值。儘管比特幣的高價格使得購買整枚比特幣變得困難，但您可以簡單地購買部分比特幣。

Crypto exchanges vary greatly in terms of fees and scope. Some focus exclusively on Bitcoin, while others offer multiple digital currencies to choose from. In either case, you’ll need to fund transactions with a bank account, debit card, or credit card. After obtaining your digital currency, you’ll need a wallet to keep it safe.

加密貨幣交易所在費用和範圍方面差異很大。有些只專注於比特幣，而有些則提供多種數位貨幣可供選擇。無論哪種情況，您都需要使用銀行帳戶、金融卡或信用卡為交易提供資金。獲得數位貨幣後，您需要一個錢包來保證其安全。

Crypto wallets don’t actually store coins but rather hold a public and private key that allows you to access your currency on the blockchain. Should these keys fall into the wrong hands, that person can do the same. Generally speaking, there are two main types of cryptocurrency wallets: hot and cold.

加密錢包實際上不會儲存硬幣，而是保存公鑰和私鑰，讓您可以在區塊鏈上存取您的貨幣。如果這些鑰匙落入壞人手中，那個人也可以做同樣的事情。一般來說，加密貨幣錢包主要有兩種類型：熱錢包和冷錢包。

Hot wallets are always connected to the internet and often exist via websites or some form of software. While this means you can get to your coins faster, it also gives hackers an easier path to your digital finances.

熱錢包始終連接到互聯網，並且通常透過網站或某種形式的軟體存在。雖然這意味著您可以更快地獲取您的代幣，但它也為駭客提供了更輕鬆的途徑來獲取您的數位財務。

Cold wallets are completely off the grid and not connected to the internet in any way. As a result, they tend to be much more secure. Some users turn to a USB or Bluetooth device for cold data storage, while others simply record information on a piece of paper.

冷錢包完全脫離電網，不以任何方式連接到網路。因此，它們往往更加安全。有些用戶使用 USB 或藍牙設備進行冷數據存儲，而其他用戶則只是將資訊記錄在一張紙上。

There are pros and cons to each approach, and many Bitcoin owners choose to hold multiple wallets at any given time.

每種方法都有優點和缺點，許多比特幣所有者選擇在任何特定時間持有多個錢包。

No one can accurately predict Bitcoin’s future, although some patterns have emerged that could point to more growth on the horizon.

沒有人能夠準確預測比特幣的未來，儘管已經出現了一些可能預示著比特幣即將出現更多成長的模式。

Historically, Bitcoin rises within a year on either side of a halving, like the one we saw back in April. Should trends continue, we could see BTC kissing the six digits before the end of 2024.

從歷史上看，比特幣在減半前後的一年都會上漲，就像我們四月看到的那樣。如果趨勢持續下去，我們可能會看到 BTC 在 2024 年底前突破六位數。

Similarly, we’re seeing a slowdown in the number of coins minted. The reduction in supply may lead to a higher price point as demand increases.

同樣，我們也看到代幣鑄造數量放緩。隨著需求的增加，供應的減少可能會導致價格上漲。

Some experts agree with this

一些專家也同意這一點