比特幣（BTC）和加密貨幣持有人正在被強盜物理攻擊

根據安全專家詹姆森·洛普（Jameson Lopp）維持的檔案，CASA的聯合創始人兼首席安全官，有200多次已知的身體攻擊

Counter terrorism officers march near the scene of last night's London Bridge terrorist attack, June 4, 2017 in London, England. Police continue to cordon off an area after responding to terrorist attacks on London Bridge and Borough Market where 6 people were killed and at least 48 injured last night. Three attackers were shot dead by armed police. (Photo by Dan Kitwood/Getty Images)

反恐怖主義官員在2017年6月4日在英國倫敦舉行的昨晚倫敦橋恐怖襲擊的現場附近遊行。在回應倫敦橋和自治市鎮市場的恐怖襲擊後，警方繼續封鎖了一個地區，昨晚有6人被殺，至少有48人受傷。三名攻擊者被武裝警察槍殺。 （Dan Kitwood/Getty Images的照片）

According to the archive maintained by security expert Jameson Lopp, co-founder and chief security officer of CASA, over 200 known physical attacks against bitcoin and crypto holders have been reported since 2014. In 2023 alone, 11 criminal incidents targeted holders, including Ledger's Chief Executive Officer, David Balland, as reported by Coindesk January 24.

根據安全專家詹姆森·洛普（Jameson Lopp），CASA的聯合創始人兼首席安全官的保存檔案，自2014年以來，已經報告了200多次針對比特幣和加密貨幣持有人的已知的身體攻擊。僅在2023年，就有11項針對性的犯罪事件，包括萊傑的首席執行官戴維·帕蘭德（David Balland），如科內斯克（Coindesk）1月24日報導。

With bitcoin and crypto prices experiencing a strong bullish run in recent months, followed by market corrections, criminal interest in physically targeting crypto holders has significantly increased. Most of the reported crimes took place in Asia and Europe, with Thailand, Korea, and France being the most affected regions.

隨著比特幣和加密價格最近幾個月經歷了強勁的看漲，隨後進行了市場更正，對物理瞄準加密貨幣持有人的犯罪興趣已大大提高。據報導的大多數犯罪發生在亞洲和歐洲，泰國，韓國和法國是受影響最大的地區。

The most recent of these incidents saw officers from Jeju Western Police arrest four individuals in connection with the murder of a Chinese man who "went to buy virtual currency," as reported by Decrypt. The incident occurred on February 25 in Korea. This case highlights the ongoing risks associated with physical attacks against bitcoin holders.

正如解密者報導的那樣，這些事件中的最新事件中，濟州島西部警察的警官逮捕了四名與謀殺一名中國男子“去購買虛擬貨幣”的人有關的人。該事件發生在2月25日在韓國。此案強調了與對比特幣持有人的物理攻擊有關的持續風險。

"There's a rough correlation between the number of wrench attacks and the price of Bitcoin," Lopp explained to me in an interview. "As adoption increases, mainstream awareness increases, and as such, the number of criminally minded people who are aware of it increases. We're currently in the discovery phase where criminals are trying to determine the risks and rewards of targeting crypto asset holders for robberies," he described.

洛普在接受采訪時向我解釋說：“扳手攻擊的數量與比特幣的價格之間存在粗略的相關性。”他描述：“隨著收養的增加，主流意識的提高，因此，意識到這一點的犯罪思維人數增加。我們目前正在發現罪犯試圖確定針對加密貨幣資產持有人搶劫的風險和回報的發現階段。”

Number Go Up, So Do Physical Attacks Against Bitcoin Holders

數字上升，所以對比特幣持有人進行了物理攻擊

Since 2021, these attacks have remained consistently above 20 incidents per year, with more than half of that threshold already recorded in 2023. The current spike aligns with moments when bitcoin and crypto gained mainstream attention, and it coincides with BTC surpassing the critical $100,000 mark.

自2021年以來，這些攻擊一直保持在每年的20次事件以上，其中一半以上已經記錄在2023年。當前的尖峰與比特幣和加密貨幣引起了主流關注時的時刻相吻合，並且與BTC相吻合，與BTC相吻合。

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Sudden $1 Trillion Crypto Market Shock Sees Bitcoin Plunge Under $80,000 Price

突然1萬億美元加密市場衝擊看到比特幣暴跌80,000美元

It's worth noting that Lopp's archive only includes documented incidents of physical attacks against bitcoin holders. The actual number may be much higher as many cases go unreported. Given the privacy-oriented nature of cryptocurrencies, victims are less likely to come forward and disclose such events.

值得注意的是，LOPP的檔案僅包括針對比特幣持有人的物理攻擊事​​件。由於許多情況未報告，實際數字可能要高得多。鑑於加密貨幣的面向隱私性質，受害者不太可能挺身而出並披露此類事件。

"What people need to realize is that law enforcement is not in the business of protecting individuals from attacks – they only come into play after an attack has occurred. If you wish to have proactive protection measures in place, you'll have to implement them yourself," Lopp argued.

LOPP認為：“人們需要意識到的是，執法部門不在保護個人免受攻擊的範圍內，只有在發生攻擊後才發揮作用。如果您希望採取積極的保護措施，您必須自己實施它們。”

Technology To Mitigate Physical Attacks Against Bitcoin Investors

減輕對比特幣投資者的身體攻擊的技術

Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies represent immaterial wealth, rendering its transmission susceptible to targeted attacks. However, adopting security practices can mitigate risks. A single point of failure can be prevented by using multi-signature wallets, multi-party computing, and time locks to leverage Bitcoin technology for enhanced security.

比特幣和加密貨幣代表非物質財富，使其傳播容易受到針對性攻擊的影響。但是，採用安全慣例可以減輕風險。通過使用多簽名錢包，多方計算和時間鎖來利用比特幣技術來增強安全性，可以防止單點故障。

"Are you – or whoever owns the assets – a potential single point of failure? Do you have the ability to quickly and unilaterally transfer large amounts of your assets? If so, your assets are vulnerable to wrench attacks," Lopp detailed.

LOPP詳細詳細介紹：“您是 - 還是擁有資產的人 - 潛在的單點失敗點？您是否有能力快速，單方面轉移大量資產？如果是這樣，您的資產很容易受到扳手攻擊的影響。”

Criminals targeting bitcoin holders prefer swift execution, aiming for minimal fuss. Prolonged hostage situations increase the chances of being tracked or facing escalated risks.

針對比特幣持有人的罪犯更喜歡迅速執行，旨在最小的大驚小怪。長期的人質情況增加了被追踪或面臨升級風險的機會。

"Wrench attacks want to get in and out as quickly as possible; requiring them to hold you hostage for a lengthy period of time and transport you without raising suspicion will be quite unpalatable," Lopp explained.

LOPP解釋說：“扳手攻擊希望盡快進出；要求他們長時間綁定人質，並在不增加懷疑的情況下運送您，這是非常不可能的。”

For Lopp, mitigating physical attacks against bitcoin investors and holders involves both technological solutions and common-sense privacy practices. He advises: "Be anonymous if you post online about crypto. Don't talk about your assets to people in meatspace. Don't do high-value face-to-face trades. Don't flaunt wealth. Don't give your real name and address to crypto services."

對於LOPP而言，減輕對比特幣投資者和持有人的身體攻擊既涉及技術解決方案和常識隱私實踐。他建議：“如果您在線發布有關加密貨幣的信息，請不要匿名。不要談論您在肉類空間中的人的資產。不要進行高價值的面對面交易。不要炫耀財富。不要給您的真實姓名和地址給加密服務。”