比特幣（BTC）首席執行官保羅·阿多利諾（Paolo Ardoino）解決比特幣（BTC）安全的量子計算風險

Tether首席執行官Paolo Ardoino最近解決了量子計算對比特幣安全性的潛在影響

Paolo Ardoino, the CEO of Tether, has recently spoken out about the potential implications of quantum computing on Bitcoin. In particular, he highlighted the potential risks faced by inactive wallets, such as those belonging to Bitcoin's creator, Satoshi Nakamoto.

Tether的首席執行官Paolo Ardoino最近談到了量子計算對比特幣的潛在影響。特別是，他強調了不活動錢包所面臨的潛在風險，例如那些屬於比特幣的創造者薩蒂西·納卡本（Satoshi Nakamoto）的風險。

Ardoino emphasized that quantum computing is still in its early stages and does not currently pose a significant threat to Bitcoin's cryptographic security. However, he noted that as quantum technology advances, it could compromise inactive Bitcoin wallets, including those associated with Satoshi if the owner is no longer alive.

Ardoino強調，量子計算仍處於早期階段，目前並未對比特幣的加密安全構成重大威脅。但是，他指出，隨著量子技術的進步，它可能會損害非活動的比特幣錢包，包括所有者不再活著的情況下與Satoshi相關的錢包。

“Any Bitcoin in lost wallets, including Satoshi (if not alive), will be hacked and put back in circulation,” said Ardoino.

Ardoino說：“丟失的錢包中的任何比特幣，包括Satoshi（如果不活著），都將被黑客入侵並回到流通。”

To address these future risks, he believes that quantum-resistant addresses will eventually be integrated into the Bitcoin network. This would allow active users to transfer their holdings to more secure addresses, safeguarding their assets against potential quantum attacks.

為了解決這些未來的風險，他認為抗量子的地址最終將集成到比特幣網絡中。這將使活躍的用戶可以將其持股轉移到更安全的地址，從而保護其資產免受潛在的量子攻擊。

Despite these possible vulnerabilities, Ardoino reassured that Bitcoin's fixed supply of 21 million coins remains unchanged, even if previously inaccessible coins are reintroduced into circulation.

儘管存在這些可能的漏洞，但Ardoino保證比特幣的固定供應2100萬個硬幣仍然沒有改變，即使以前無法訪問的硬幣被重新引入了循環。

“Only 21 million Bitcoin anyway. Nothing can change that. Not even quantum computing,” he stated.

“反正只有2100萬比特幣。沒有什麼可以改變的。甚至都不是量子計算。”他說。

Experts Agree: Quantum Risk is Real, But Not Now

專家同意：量子風險是真實的，但現在不是

Other experts share similar perspectives. Emin Gün Sirer, co-founder of Ava Labs, pointed out that early Bitcoin transactions used a now-outdated Pay-to-Public-Key (P2PK) format, which exposes public keys and could be vulnerable to quantum attacks.

其他專家有類似的觀點。 AVA Labs的聯合創始人EminGünIrer指出，早期的比特幣交易使用了現已超過的付費公共鍵（P2PK）格式，該格式暴露了公共鑰匙，並且可能容易受到量子攻擊的影響。

He proposed precautionary measures, such as freezing old P2PK-based holdings or setting an expiration date for their usability, in order to reduce future risks.

他提出了預防措施，例如凍結基於P2PK的舊持有或為其可用性設定到期日期，以降低未來的風險。

Quantum Computing: Crypto's Future Challenge

量子計算：加密貨幣的未來挑戰

Quantum computing leverages quantum mechanics to perform calculations much faster than classical computers. Cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum rely on public-key cryptography for security. If quantum computers become powerful enough, they could break existing cryptographic systems. This could lead to compromised wallets, 51% attacks, and even decryption of encrypted transactions.

量子計算利用量子力學比經典計算機快得多。像比特幣和以太坊這樣的加密貨幣依靠公開密碼學來安全。如果量子計算機變得足夠強大，它們可能會破壞現有的加密系統。這可能導致錢包受損，51％的攻擊，甚至是加密交易的解密。

For now, though, quantum computing and today’s quantum computers are not an immediate threat to Bitcoin or cryptocurrencies. That said, the industry is working on quantum-resistant upgrades to ensure blockchain security in the long term.

但是，就目前而言，量子計算和當今的量子計算機並不是對比特幣或加密貨幣的直接威脅。也就是說，該行業正在研究抗量子的升級，以確保長期確保區塊鏈安全。

For example, just last August, The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) published the first three cryptographic standards, which are designed to withstand attacks from both conventional and quantum computers by incorporating them into products and encryption systems.

例如，就在去年八月，美國國家標準技術研究所（NIST）發布了前三個加密標準，該標準旨在通過將它們納入產品和加密系統中來承受傳統和量子計算機的攻擊。

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