比特币（BTC）首席执行官保罗·阿多利诺（Paolo Ardoino）解决比特币（BTC）安全的量子计算风险

Tether首席执行官Paolo Ardoino最近解决了量子计算对比特币安全性的潜在影响

Paolo Ardoino, the CEO of Tether, has recently spoken out about the potential implications of quantum computing on Bitcoin. In particular, he highlighted the potential risks faced by inactive wallets, such as those belonging to Bitcoin's creator, Satoshi Nakamoto.

Tether的首席执行官Paolo Ardoino最近谈到了量子计算对比特币的潜在影响。特别是，他强调了不活动钱包所面临的潜在风险，例如那些属于比特币的创造者萨蒂西·纳卡本（Satoshi Nakamoto）的风险。

Ardoino emphasized that quantum computing is still in its early stages and does not currently pose a significant threat to Bitcoin's cryptographic security. However, he noted that as quantum technology advances, it could compromise inactive Bitcoin wallets, including those associated with Satoshi if the owner is no longer alive.

Ardoino强调，量子计算仍处于早期阶段，目前并未对比特币的加密安全构成重大威胁。但是，他指出，随着量子技术的进步，它可能会损害非活动的比特币钱包，包括所有者不再活着的情况下与Satoshi相关的钱包。

“Any Bitcoin in lost wallets, including Satoshi (if not alive), will be hacked and put back in circulation,” said Ardoino.

Ardoino说：“丢失的钱包中的任何比特币，包括Satoshi（如果不活着），都将被黑客入侵并回到流通。”

To address these future risks, he believes that quantum-resistant addresses will eventually be integrated into the Bitcoin network. This would allow active users to transfer their holdings to more secure addresses, safeguarding their assets against potential quantum attacks.

为了解决这些未来的风险，他认为抗量子的地址最终将集成到比特币网络中。这将使活跃的用户可以将其持股转移到更安全的地址，从而保护其资产免受潜在的量子攻击。

Despite these possible vulnerabilities, Ardoino reassured that Bitcoin's fixed supply of 21 million coins remains unchanged, even if previously inaccessible coins are reintroduced into circulation.

尽管存在这些可能的漏洞，但Ardoino保证比特币的固定供应2100万个硬币仍然没有改变，即使以前无法访问的硬币被重新引入了循环。

“Only 21 million Bitcoin anyway. Nothing can change that. Not even quantum computing,” he stated.

“反正只有2100万比特币。没有什么可以改变的。甚至都不是量子计算。”他说。

Experts Agree: Quantum Risk is Real, But Not Now

专家同意：量子风险是真实的，但现在不是

Other experts share similar perspectives. Emin Gün Sirer, co-founder of Ava Labs, pointed out that early Bitcoin transactions used a now-outdated Pay-to-Public-Key (P2PK) format, which exposes public keys and could be vulnerable to quantum attacks.

其他专家有类似的观点。 AVA Labs的联合创始人EminGünIrer指出，早期的比特币交易使用了现已超过的付费公共键（P2PK）格式，该格式暴露了公共钥匙，并且可能容易受到量子攻击的影响。

He proposed precautionary measures, such as freezing old P2PK-based holdings or setting an expiration date for their usability, in order to reduce future risks.

他提出了预防措施，例如冻结基于P2PK的旧持有或为其可用性设定到期日期，以降低未来的风险。

Quantum Computing: Crypto's Future Challenge

量子计算：加密货币的未来挑战

Quantum computing leverages quantum mechanics to perform calculations much faster than classical computers. Cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum rely on public-key cryptography for security. If quantum computers become powerful enough, they could break existing cryptographic systems. This could lead to compromised wallets, 51% attacks, and even decryption of encrypted transactions.

量子计算利用量子力学比经典计算机快得多。像比特币和以太坊这样的加密货币依靠公开密码学来安全。如果量子计算机变得足够强大，它们可能会破坏现有的加密系统。这可能导致钱包受损，51％的攻击，甚至是加密交易的解密。

For now, though, quantum computing and today’s quantum computers are not an immediate threat to Bitcoin or cryptocurrencies. That said, the industry is working on quantum-resistant upgrades to ensure blockchain security in the long term.

但是，就目前而言，量子计算和当今的量子计算机并不是对比特币或加密货币的直接威胁。也就是说，该行业正在研究抗量子的升级，以确保长期确保区块链安全。

For example, just last August, The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) published the first three cryptographic standards, which are designed to withstand attacks from both conventional and quantum computers by incorporating them into products and encryption systems.

例如，就在去年八月，美国国家标准技术研究所（NIST）发布了前三个加密标准，该标准旨在通过将它们纳入产品和加密系统中来承受传统和量子计算机的攻击。

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