生物辨識技術被用來建立數位信任

從身分證件到數位公共基礎設施。泰雷茲正在製造斯里蘭卡的新型生物辨識護照，Wise AI 和 Liquid 等軟體供應商正在應對亞太地區的詐欺氾濫

Top stories this week include Thales producing Sri Lanka’s biometric passports, and Microsoft warning about the threat of AI-generated content.

本週的熱門新聞包括泰雷茲生產斯里蘭卡的生物辨識護照，以及微軟對人工智慧生成內容的威脅發出警告。

This week’s top biometrics news includes Thales producing Sri Lanka’s biometric passports, and Microsoft warning about the threat of AI-generated content.

本週的熱門生物辨識新聞包括泰雷茲生產斯里蘭卡的生物辨識護照，以及微軟對人工智慧生成內容的威脅發出警告。

Sri Lanka’s new biometric passports are being produced by Thales, in partnership with JITT. An initial 100,000 passports are expected to be delivered within a year, and the Dominican Republic is preparing to tender the contract for its biometric passports.

斯里蘭卡的新型生物辨識護照由泰雷茲與 JITT 合作生產。首批 10 萬本護照預計將在一年內交付，多明尼加共和國正準備招標其生物辨識護照合約。

Uganda is launching a new digital ID system which will include ID cards for foreign residents, according to the ED of the country’s identity authority. An ‘Alien Register’ has been planned for some time, but was delayed during a transition to technology supplied by Veridos and the Uganda Security Printing Company (USPC).

據烏幹達身分管理部門稱，該國正在推出新的數位身分證系統，其中包括外國居民的身分證。 「外國人登記冊」已計劃了一段時間，但在向 Veridos 和烏幹達安全印刷公司 (USPC) 提供的技術過渡期間被推遲。

Both permanent residency and citizenship applicants in Romania will now have their fingerprints and face scans collected as part of the immigration process. The country says it is aligning its immigration system with the EU’s GDPR, while also planning to meet the criteria for the U.S. Visa Waiver Program.

作為移民程序的一部分，羅馬尼亞的永久居留權和公民身份申請人現在都將被收集指紋和臉部掃描。該國表示正在使其移民制度與歐盟的 GDPR 保持一致，同時也計劃滿足美國免簽證計畫的標準。

Vietnam’s ‘Project 06’ digital transformation plan is progressing with digital identity at its center, and biometrics adoption is up with the draft Law on Citizen Identification taking effect. NEC Asia Pacific provides the national ID system’s biometric backbone, and Thales is a biometrics partner to VNPT, but rising demand is also bringing new players into the market.

越南的「Project 06」數位轉型計畫正以數位身分為中心取得進展，隨著《公民身分法》草案的生效，生物辨識技術的採用也隨之展開。 NEC 亞太公司提供國家 ID 系統的生物辨識主幹網，泰雷茲是 VNPT 的生物辨識合作夥伴，但不斷增長的需求也為市場帶來了新的參與者。

A FICO survey shows the Asia-Pacific region is grappling with the twin challenges of high and rising fraud rates and consumer expectations for fast and smooth onboarding processes. These trends are behind the advance of biometrics in Vietnam, but also Thailand’s attempts to launch a digital wallet, and ambitious targets for identity verification providers like Wise AI and Liquid.

FICO 的一項調查顯示，亞太地區正在應對雙重挑戰：詐欺率居高不下且不斷上升，以及消費者對快速、順暢的入職流程的期望。這些趨勢推動了越南生物辨識技術的進步，也推動了泰國推出數位錢包的嘗試，以及 Wise AI 和 Liquid 等身分驗證提供者的雄心勃勃的目標。

According to new figures released by the government, 1.38 billion people have registered for Aadhaar in India. The Unified Payment Interface has been used in more than 13.88 billion financial transactions, and DigiLocker is up to 300 million users. A new report shows the widespread regard in the country for the importance of digital trust.

根據政府公佈的最新數據，印度已有 13.8 億人登記參加 Aadhaar。統一支付介面已用於超過138.8億筆金融交易，DigiLocker用戶高達3億。一份新報告顯示了該國對數位信任重要性的廣泛重視。

A report from the WEF suggests that digital public infrastructure could play a major role in increasing gender parity in economic participation and access to healthcare and education. At the same time, MOSIP introduces a tool for assessing gender inclusivity in DPI and digital identity systems, developed by Oregon State University.

世界經濟論壇的一份報告表明，數位公共基礎設施可以在提高經濟參與以及獲得醫療保健和教育方面的性別平等方面發揮重要作用。同時，MOSIP 推出了由俄勒岡州立大學開發的用於評估 DPI 和數位身分系統中性別包容性的工具。

Arizona is making its Idemia-supplied mobile driver’s licenses acceptable as proof of age with limited disclosure using the Smart ID Verifier app for iPhones. Similarly, Ohio has made its mDL available in Apple Wallet, and also launched its own age verification app for businesses.

亞利桑那州正在使用 iPhone 的智慧 ID 驗證器應用程序，將其 Idemia 提供的行動駕駛執照作為年齡證明，並進行有限披露。同樣，俄亥俄州已在 Apple Wallet 中提供 mDL，並推出了自己的企業年齡驗證應用程式。

An oversight body says a fraud prevention provider used by Login.gov may have sent PII related to authentication for over 57,000 people logging onto the IRS website to unauthorized locations outside of the United States. The IRS also failed to perform required continuous monitoring for an additional 600,000 interactions, potentially putting Login.gov authentication data at risk.

一家監督機構表示，Login.gov 使用的詐欺預防提供者可能已將與登入 IRS 網站的 57,000 多人的身份驗證相關的 PII 發送到美國境外未經授權的地點。 IRS 也未能對另外 60 萬次互動執行所需的持續監控，這可能會使 Login.gov 身分驗證資料面臨風險。

A Microsoft white paper on content generated and manipulated by AI is intended to spur policy-makers to action on deepfakes and AI regulation more generally, and the CDT has recommendations for generative AI developers ahead of the U.S. election. Like the political situation itself, people creating a social environment in which they are comfortable sharing fakes for LOLs are capable only of making the situation worse.

微軟關於人工智慧生成和操縱的內容的白皮書旨在刺激政策制定者對深度造假和人工智慧監管採取更廣泛的行動，CDT 在美國大選前為生成式人工智慧開發人員提出了建議。就像政治局勢本身一樣，人們創造了一個可以輕鬆為哈哈分享假貨的社會環境，這只會讓情況變得更糟。

Biometric Update Managing Editor Chris Burt interviewed David Burnett this week about ZeroBiometrics’ market-ready innovation in biometrics and cryptography that delivers privacy-preserving authentication without storing any sensitive data.

生物辨識更新總編輯 Chris Burt 本週採訪了 David Burnett，以了解 ZeroBiometrics 在生物辨識和加密技術方面的市場就緒創新，該創新可在不儲存任何敏感資料的情況下提供保護隱私的身份驗證。

The U.S. CSPC is telling people to stop using the biometric feature on gun safes from Owsoo and Cacagoo immediately. The subpar products have been found to have poor false acceptance rates, making them dangerously insecure, and demonstrating the importance of rejecting inferior biometric security products.

美國 CSPC 要求人們立即停止在 Owsoo 和 Cacagoo 的槍支保險箱上使用生物識別功能。人們發現，這些不合格產品的錯誤接受率很低，這使得它們非常不安全，這也證明了拒絕劣質生物辨識安全產品的重要性。

Please let us know about any interviews or thought leadership articles that you think we should share with the people in biometrics and digital identity, either in the comments below or through social media.

請透過下面的評論或透過社群媒體告訴我們您認為我們應該與生物辨識和數位身分領域的人分享的任何採訪或思想領導文章。