可用聯合創始人Anurag Arjun提出了新的鏈抽象技術來解決生態系統碎片

Avail的聯合創始人Anurag Arjun（一種統一的鏈抽象解決方案）和Polygon Layer-2縮放解決方案告訴CoIntelegraph，大多數當前的鏈條抽象技術都會使加密生態系統更加碎片化。

Anurag Arjun, co-founder of Avail — a unified chain abstraction solution — and the Polygon layer-2 scaling solution, told Cointelegraph that most current chain abstraction techniques create even more fragmentation of the crypto ecosystem.

Avail的聯合創始人Anurag Arjun（一種統一的鏈抽象解決方案）和Polygon Layer-2縮放解決方案告訴CoIntelegraph，大多數當前的鏈條抽象技術都會使加密生態系統更加碎片化。

The tech founder said that each distinct blockchain base layer comes with its own set of security assumptions, making interoperability between chains difficult. Arjun explained:

該科技創始人表示，每個不同的區塊鏈基層都帶有其自身的安全假設集，這使得鏈之間的互操作性變得困難。 Arjun解釋說：

Bridging between chains usually involves a multi-step communication process between blockchain networks that carries high costs and security risks while siloing users and capital into fragmented pools, the Avail co-founder added.

Avail聯合創始人補充說，鏈之間的橋接通常涉及區塊鍊網絡之間的多步溝通過程，該過程承受高成本和安全風險，同時將用戶和資本散落到零散的池中。

An online meme poking fun at the complexity of the Ethereum network. Source: Kev.ETH’s Learning How to DAO

在線模因在以太坊網絡的複雜性上開玩笑。資料來源：Kev.eth的學習方法

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Related: DeFi fragmentation can only be solved at the account level

相關：Defi碎片只能在帳戶級別解決

Previous attempts at interoperability bridged liquidity only

以前僅嘗試互操作性橋接流動性

Simplifying the user experience and achieving cross-chain interoperability are the two main goals of chain abstraction techniques.

簡化用戶體驗並實現跨鏈互操作性是鏈條抽象技術的兩個主要目標。

Previous attempts at interoperability involved bridging between blockchain networks to give users the ability to transfer liquidity between chains.

先前對互操作性的嘗試涉及在區塊鍊網絡之間橋接，以使用戶能夠在連鎖店之間轉移流動性。

This liquidity-driven approach has arguably led to more fragmentation of the crypto ecosystem and created cybersecurity risks resulting in several high-profile hacks.

這種流動性驅動的方法可以說導致了加密生態系統的更加分散，並產生了網絡安全風險，從而導致了幾種備受矚目的黑客攻擊。

The Wormhole Bridge was hacked on February 2, 2022, and was drained of $321 million — making it one of the largest hacks in crypto history and setting off a torrent of additional bridge hacks in the following months.

這座蟲洞橋被黑客入侵，於2022年2月2日被砍掉，並耗盡了3.21億美元，使其成為加密歷史上最大的駭客之一，並在接下來的幾個月中引發了額外的橋樑hack。

Understanding chain abstraction and solutions to a unified blockchain

了解統一區塊鏈的鏈條抽象和解決方案

Chain abstraction is the process of simplifying the user experience and user interfaces of crypto networks and decentralized applications by hiding the technical blockchain aspects from the end user.

鏈抽像是通過隱藏最終用戶的技術區塊鏈方面來簡化加密網絡和分散應用程序的用戶體驗和用戶界面的過程。

The end goal of chain abstraction techniques is to create a more seamless and unified blockchain experience for the user by allowing the user to log in to a single interface to interact across chains.

鏈抽象技術的最終目標是通過允許用戶登錄到一個跨鏈相互作用的單個接口來為用戶創建更無縫和統一的區塊鏈體驗。

One example of this is the NEAR Protocol's Chain Signatures feature that allows users to sign transactions across multiple blockchain networks directly from their NEAR accounts using a single wallet.

一個例子是近協議的鏈簽名功能，該功能允許用戶使用單個錢包直接從其近帳戶簽署多個區塊鍊網絡的交易。

NEAR's chain abstraction solution has received praise from users and investors for its simplicity. It has also been pitched as the potential future base layer for interactions between all blockchains.

附近的鏈條抽象解決方案因其簡單性而受到用戶和投資者的稱讚。它也被認為是所有區塊鏈之間相互作用的潛在基礎層。

Magazine: ‘Account abstraction’ supercharges Ethereum wallets: Dummies guide

雜誌：“賬戶抽象”增壓以太坊錢包：虛擬指南