可用联合创始人Anurag Arjun提出了新的链抽象技术来解决生态系统碎片

Avail的联合创始人Anurag Arjun（一种统一的链抽象解决方案）和Polygon Layer-2缩放解决方案告诉CoIntelegraph，大多数当前的链条抽象技术都会使加密生态系统更加碎片化。

Anurag Arjun, co-founder of Avail — a unified chain abstraction solution — and the Polygon layer-2 scaling solution, told Cointelegraph that most current chain abstraction techniques create even more fragmentation of the crypto ecosystem.

Avail的联合创始人Anurag Arjun（一种统一的链抽象解决方案）和Polygon Layer-2缩放解决方案告诉CoIntelegraph，大多数当前的链条抽象技术都会使加密生态系统更加碎片化。

The tech founder said that each distinct blockchain base layer comes with its own set of security assumptions, making interoperability between chains difficult. Arjun explained:

该科技创始人表示，每个不同的区块链基层都带有其自身的安全假设集，这使得链之间的互操作性变得困难。 Arjun解释说：

Bridging between chains usually involves a multi-step communication process between blockchain networks that carries high costs and security risks while siloing users and capital into fragmented pools, the Avail co-founder added.

Avail联合创始人补充说，链之间的桥接通常涉及区块链网络之间的多步沟通过程，该过程承受高成本和安全风险，同时将用户和资本散落到零散的池中。

An online meme poking fun at the complexity of the Ethereum network. Source: Kev.ETH’s Learning How to DAO

在线模因在以太坊网络的复杂性上开玩笑。资料来源：Kev.eth的学习方法

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Related: DeFi fragmentation can only be solved at the account level

相关：Defi碎片只能在帐户级别解决

Previous attempts at interoperability bridged liquidity only

以前仅尝试互操作性桥接流动性

Simplifying the user experience and achieving cross-chain interoperability are the two main goals of chain abstraction techniques.

简化用户体验并实现跨链互操作性是链条抽象技术的两个主要目标。

Previous attempts at interoperability involved bridging between blockchain networks to give users the ability to transfer liquidity between chains.

先前对互操作性的尝试涉及在区块链网络之间桥接，以使用户能够在连锁店之间转移流动性。

This liquidity-driven approach has arguably led to more fragmentation of the crypto ecosystem and created cybersecurity risks resulting in several high-profile hacks.

这种流动性驱动的方法可以说导致了加密生态系统的更加分散，并产生了网络安全风险，从而导致了几种备受瞩目的黑客攻击。

The Wormhole Bridge was hacked on February 2, 2022, and was drained of $321 million — making it one of the largest hacks in crypto history and setting off a torrent of additional bridge hacks in the following months.

这座虫洞桥被黑客入侵，于2022年2月2日被砍掉，并耗尽了3.21亿美元，使其成为加密历史上最大的骇客之一，并在接下来的几个月中引发了额外的桥梁hack。

Understanding chain abstraction and solutions to a unified blockchain

了解统一区块链的链条抽象和解决方案

Chain abstraction is the process of simplifying the user experience and user interfaces of crypto networks and decentralized applications by hiding the technical blockchain aspects from the end user.

链抽象是通过隐藏最终用户的技术区块链方面来简化加密网络和分散应用程序的用户体验和用户界面的过程。

The end goal of chain abstraction techniques is to create a more seamless and unified blockchain experience for the user by allowing the user to log in to a single interface to interact across chains.

链抽象技术的最终目标是通过允许用户登录到一个跨链相互作用的单个接口来为用户创建更无缝和统一的区块链体验。

One example of this is the NEAR Protocol's Chain Signatures feature that allows users to sign transactions across multiple blockchain networks directly from their NEAR accounts using a single wallet.

一个例子是近协议的链签名功能，该功能允许用户使用单个钱包直接从其近帐户签署多个区块链网络的交易。

NEAR's chain abstraction solution has received praise from users and investors for its simplicity. It has also been pitched as the potential future base layer for interactions between all blockchains.

附近的链条抽象解决方案因其简单性而受到用户和投资者的称赞。它也被认为是所有区块链之间相互作用的潜在基础层。

Magazine: ‘Account abstraction’ supercharges Ethereum wallets: Dummies guide

杂志：“账户抽象”增压以太坊钱包：虚拟指南