螞蟻礦池被指控暗中控制大部分比特幣算力

比特大陸的螞蟻礦池是一個主要的比特幣礦池，因其在行業中的潛在主導地位而受到密切關注。研究人員推測，螞蟻礦池可能秘密控制比特幣算力的大部分，儘管它聲稱只產生了四分之一的算力。這引發了人們對挖礦生態系統中心化的擔憂，這可能會影響比特幣網路的安全性和穩定性。

Bitmain's Antpool Allegedly Controls a Majority of Bitcoin's Hash Rate

據稱，比特大陸的蟻池控制了大部分比特幣算力

May 2, 2024 - A recent study has raised concerns about the centralization of Bitcoin mining operations around Bitmain's Antpool. While Antpool claims to account for only a quarter of the network's hash rate, researchers believe it may covertly wield a significantly larger portion.

2024 年 5 月 2 日 - 最近的一項研究引起了人們對比特大陸螞蟻礦池周圍比特幣挖礦業務集中化的擔憂。雖然 Antpool 聲稱僅佔網路算力的四分之一，但研究人員認為它可能秘密地掌握著更大的部分。

Bitmain, a prominent manufacturer of Bitcoin mining hardware, operates Antpool, one of the world's largest Bitcoin mining pools. According to Antpool's website, it contributes approximately 25% of the total network hash rate. However, the study suggests that this figure may be misleading.

比特大陸是一家著名的比特幣挖礦硬體製造商，其營運的螞蟻礦池是全球最大的比特幣礦池之一。根據 Antpool 網站的數據，它貢獻了約 25% 的全網算力。然而，研究表明這個數字可能具有誤導性。

Researchers have analyzed data obtained from various sources, including public blockchains and mining pools. They found discrepancies between the reported hash rate of Antpool and its actual contribution to block production. This suggests that Antpool may be concealing its true hash rate, giving it a disproportionate influence over the network.

研究人員分析了從公共區塊鏈和礦池等各種來源獲得的數據。他們發現 Antpool 報告的哈希率與其對區塊生產的實際貢獻之間存在差異。這表明 Antpool 可能隱藏了其真實的哈希率，從而對網路產生了不成比例的影響。

If Antpool does indeed control a majority of Bitcoin's hash rate, it raises concerns about the decentralization of the network. A single entity with such power could potentially manipulate the blockchain, alter transaction fees, or even prevent certain transactions from being processed.

如果螞蟻礦池確實控制了大部分比特幣算力，就會引發人們對網路去中心化的擔憂。擁有這種權力的單一實體可能會操縱區塊鏈，改變交易費用，甚至阻止某些交易的處理。

The findings of the study have sparked debate within the Bitcoin community. Some experts argue that Antpool's dominance is a natural consequence of the economies of scale in the mining industry. Others warn that excessive centralization poses a risk to the security and integrity of Bitcoin.

該研究的結果引發了比特幣社群內的爭論。一些專家認為，蟻池的主導地位是採礦業規模經濟的自然結果。其他人則警告說，過度中心化會對比特幣的安全性和完整性構成風險。

Bitmain and Antpool have not yet publicly commented on the allegations. The implications of the study are still being discussed and debated, and further research is necessary to fully understand the extent of Antpool's influence on the Bitcoin network.

比特大陸和蟻池尚未對這些指控公開表評論。研究的影響仍在討論和爭論中，需要進一步研究以充分了解蟻池對比特幣網路的影響程度。