美國比特幣礦工正面臨新的挫折

特朗普政府對來自亞洲的採礦設備徵收了巨大的關稅。結果，成本飆升，破壞了當地玩家的競爭力

American Bitcoin miners are facing a new setback in the form of heavy tariffs imposed by the Trump administration on mining equipment coming from Asia.

美國比特幣礦工正面臨特朗普政府對來自亞洲採礦設備的重型關稅形式的新挫折。

Trump strikes hard: tariffs explode

特朗普猛烈打擊：關稅爆炸

At the moment when China imposes an 84% tax on American products on April 9, the White House retaliates with a 125% surcharge on Chinese imports. This adds to the already existing 20%, bringing the total increase to 145% for the Middle Kingdom since Trump’s return. Bitcoin mining machines are particularly targeted, with customs duties rising from 25% to 54%.

當中國於4月9日對美國產品徵收84％的稅收時，白宮對中國進口的附加費進行了125％的報復。這增加了已經存在的20％，自特朗普回來以來，中部王國的總增長到145％。比特幣採礦機尤其針對性，海關工作稅從25％上升到54％。

Moreover, countries like Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia, also key producers, are seeing their tariffs rise from 2% to more than 20-30%. As a result, American Bitcoin miners are facing a price increase of 22 to 36% on the purchase price of their machines. An economic shock for an already ultra-competitive sector.

此外，泰國，馬來西亞和印度尼西亞（也是主要生產商）等國家的關稅從2％上升到20-30％以上。結果，美國比特幣礦工面臨的價格比機器的購買價格上漲了22％至36％。對已經超級競爭的部門的經濟衝擊。

American Bitcoin miners adapt or relocate

美國比特幣礦工適應或搬遷

Faced with this tariff pressure, Bitcoin mining players are reacting. Jill Ford, founder of Bitford Digital, highlights that these increases are rendering mining in the United States less and less profitable. Some companies are canceling their Chinese orders and attempting to resell them locally in Asia.

面對這種關稅壓力，比特幣礦業球員正在做出反應。 Bitford Digital的創始人吉爾·福特（Jill Ford）強調，這些增長在美國的盈利越來越少。一些公司正在取消中國訂單，並試圖將其在亞洲當地轉售。

Other companies, like Cormint Data Systems, are accelerating the relocation of their supply chain. Whatsminer plans to produce machines on American soil, and Bitmain will open a warehouse in the United States this summer.

其他公司，例如Cormint數據系統，正在加速其供應鏈的搬遷。 WhatsMiner計劃在美國土壤上生產機器，而Bitmain將在今年夏天在美國開設一家倉庫。

Miners are also considering moving their operations abroad, to regions not subject to these taxes. The goal: to reduce costs, preserve profitability, and remain competitive in a global market where even the slightest percentage of efficiency can change everything.

礦工還正在考慮將自己的業務移至不繳納這些稅收的地區。目的：降低成本，保持盈利能力，並在全球市場中保持競爭力，即使效率的最小百分比也可以改變一切。

What impact on bitcoin?

對比特幣有什麼影響？

Despite these turbulences, Bitcoin shows no signs of immediate weakness. The potential decline in American hashrate could slow the expansion of global computing power, but not bring it down. According to Scott Offord, this could even temporarily improve the profitability of existing miners. However, a migration of hashrate out of the United States could pose long-term risks to the decentralization of the network.

儘管有這些動盪，但比特幣沒有立即無力的跡象。美國橋樑的潛在下降可能會減緩全球計算能力的擴展，但不會降低它。斯科特·奧福德（Scott Offord）表示，這甚至可以暫時提高現有礦工的盈利能力。但是，哈希拉特從美國遷移可能會對網絡的權力下放構成長期風險。

The future of Bitcoin mining in the United States is therefore undergoing significant changes. Between soaring costs, forced relocation, and strategic relocations, miners must reinvent themselves to survive. The BTC remains resilient. However, the evolution of the global hashrate distribution will need to be closely monitored in the coming months.

因此，美國比特幣採礦的未來正在發生重大變化。在飆升的成本，強迫搬遷和戰略搬遷之間，礦工必須重塑自己的生存。 BTC保持彈性。但是，在接下來的幾個月中，將需要密切監控全球哈希底物哈特分佈的演變。