2024 年山寨幣市場：創新、永續性和新用例探索

2024 年上半年開啟了加密貨幣採用的新週期。期待已久的比特幣 ETF 的批准是這一切的決定性因素

The first half of 2024 has brought about a new cycle of cryptocurrency adoption. Several key trends are shaping the altcoin market this year, reflecting a focus on innovation, sustainability and the exploration of new use cases, which are driving growth among altcoins.

2024 年上半年帶來了加密貨幣採用的新週期。幾個關鍵趨勢正在塑造今年的山寨幣市場，反映出對創新、永續性和新用例探索的關注，這些正在推動山寨幣的成長。

One emerging trend is re-staking, a strategy that involves continuously staking the rewards earned from staking tokens, compounding the returns over time. Several projects have implemented mechanisms that encourage users to restake their staking rewards, increasing their stake in the network and contributing to its security and stability. EigenLayer (EIGEN), EtherFi (ETHFI) and Renzo (REZ) are among the projects facilitating this practice.

一個新興趨勢是重新質押，這種策略涉及不斷質押從質押代幣中獲得的獎勵，並隨著時間的推移實現複合回報。一些項目已經實施了鼓勵用戶重新抵押其質押獎勵的機制，增加他們在網路中的權益並為其安全性和穩定性做出貢獻。 EigenLayer (EIGEN)、EtherFi (ETHFI) 和 Renzo (REZ) 是促進此實踐的計畫之一。

Another significant trend is the increasing adoption of Layer2 scaling solutions such as Optimistic Rollups, zkRollups and side-chains by altcoins to improve transaction speeds and reduce fees. Some of the projects in this category include Arbitrum (ARB), Optimism (OP), Polygon (MATIC) and Starknet (STRK), among many others. This trend aims to enhance user experience and attract more users to these projects’ platforms.

另一個重要趨勢是山寨幣越來越多地採用 Layer2 擴展解決方案，例如 Optimistic Rollups、zkRollups 和側鏈，以提高交易速度並降低費用。此類別中的一些項目包括 Arbitrum (ARB)、Optimism (OP)、Polygon (MATIC) 和 Starknet (STRK) 等。這一趨勢旨在增強用戶體驗並吸引更多用戶使用這些項目的平台。

Interoperability between blockchain networks is also becoming increasingly important. Some projects are collaborating and building bridges to enable asset transfers and communication across disparate blockchains. This trend aims to create a more interconnected and efficient blockchain ecosystem instead of many different siloed blockchains. Some projects facilitating this interoperability include Axelar (AXL), Across (ACX) and Stargate (STG).

區塊鏈網路之間的互通性也變得越來越重要。一些項目正在合作並建立橋樑，以實現跨不同區塊鏈的資產轉移和通訊。這一趨勢旨在創建一個更互聯和高效的區塊鏈生態系統，而不是許多不同的孤立區塊鏈。一些促進這種互通性的項目包括 Axelar (AXL)、Across (ACX) 和 Stargate (STG)。

As Layer 2 solutions and interoperability rise, modular blockchains represent the next phase of digital assets’ evolution. These blockchains are designed to be adaptable and customizable, offering a flexible framework where developers can plug-and-play modules such as consensus mechanisms, token standards and governance models. Some blockchains using this modularity to enhance scalability, interoperability and security include Celestia (TIA) and Dymension (DYM).

隨著 Layer 2 解決方案和互通性的提高，模組化區塊鏈代表了數位資產發展的下一階段。這些區塊鏈被設計為具有適應性和可自訂性，提供了一個靈活的框架，開發人員可以在其中即插即用模組，例如共識機制、代幣標準和治理模型。一些使用這種模組化來增強可擴展性、互通性和安全性的區塊鏈包括 Celestia (TIA) 和 Dymension (DYM)。

Finally, parallelized Ethereum Virtual Machines (EVMs) are breaking down smart contract execution into parallel tasks, harnessing the power of multiple nodes simultaneously. The most popular parallelized EVMs, such as Sei (SEI), Canto (CANTO), Nomad and NeonEVM (NEON), are attempting to do this by processing transactions off-chain, then aggregating them back onto the Ethereum mainnet. This approach drastically improves transaction throughput and reduces latency, addressing Ethereum's historic limitations in these areas.

最後，並行以太坊虛擬機器（EVM）將智慧合約執行分解為平行任務，同時利用多個節點的力量。最受歡迎的並行 EVM，例如 Sei (SEI)、Canto (CANTO)、Nomad 和 NeonEVM (NEON)，正在嘗試透過處理鏈下交易，然後將它們聚合回以太坊主網上來實現這一點。這種方法極大地提高了交易吞吐量並減少了延遲，解決了以太坊在這些領域的歷史限制。