Worldcoin 的开源 Orb 设备：为生物识别隐私保证铺平道路

Worldcoin 开源了其 Orb 生物识别设备的软件组件，从而能够对数据隐私声明进行外部验证，并允许专家检查图像捕获、生物识别数据处理和数据传输过程。此举促进了社区驱动的审计，并加强了对数据隐私和安全协议的遵守。

Worldcoin's Open-Source Orb Device: A Transparent Step Towards Data Privacy Assurance

Worldcoin 的开源 Orb 设备：迈向数据隐私保证的透明一步

Worldcoin, a global initiative aiming to distribute cryptocurrency based on biometric identification, has taken a bold step towards transparency by releasing the software component of its Orb biometric device as open source. This momentous decision allows for independent verification of the company's data privacy claims and empowers experts to scrutinize the Orb's image capturing, biometric processing, and data transfer mechanisms.

Worldcoin 是一项旨在分发基于生物识别的加密货币的全球倡议，通过开源发布其 Orb 生物识别设备的软件组件，向透明度迈出了大胆的一步。这一重大决定允许对公司的数据隐私声明进行独立验证，并使专家能够仔细审查 Orb 的图像捕获、生物识别处理和数据传输机制。

Community-Driven Audit Process: Ensuring Orb's Adherence to Data Governance

社区驱动的审计流程：确保 Orb 遵守数据治理

The open-sourcing of the Orb's software serves as a catalyst for a community-driven audit process. Independent researchers and security experts can now meticulously examine the codebase, verify the company's data privacy claims, and publicly report their findings. This transparent approach fosters trust and provides assurance that the Orb adheres to established protocols governing data privacy and security.

Orb 软件的开源是社区驱动的审计流程的催化剂。独立研究人员和安全专家现在可以仔细检查代码库，验证公司的数据隐私声明，并公开报告他们的发现。这种透明的方法可以促进信任，并保证 Orb 遵守既定的数据隐私和安全协议。

Unveiling the Technological Mechanisms of World ID Verification

揭秘全球身份验证技术机制

At the heart of the Orb's software lies the do_signup function within the orb-core repository. This critical function orchestrates the technological mechanisms underpinning each World ID verification process, including image capture, biometric processing, and secure data submission to the World App. By releasing this core component, Worldcoin has shed light on the intricate workings of its biometric verification system.

Orb 软件的核心是 orb-core 存储库中的 do_signup 函数。这一关键功能协调支持每个 World ID 验证流程的技术机制，包括图像捕获、生物识别处理以及向 World 应用程序安全提交数据。通过发布这一核心组件，世界币揭示了其生物识别系统的复杂工作原理。

Challenges and Innovations: Optimizing Autofocus and Image Processing

挑战与创新：优化自动对焦和图像处理

Worldcoin acknowledges the challenges encountered in integrating the autofocus system into the Orb's software. Their Rust-based software employs a feedback controller with a neural network to determine real-time sharpness estimates. This innovative approach ensures optimal image quality, capturing clear and accurate biometric data.

Worldcoin 承认将自动对焦系统集成到 Orb 软件中遇到的挑战。他们基于 Rust 的软件采用带有神经网络的反馈控制器来确定实时清晰度估计。这种创新方法可确保最佳图像质量，捕获清晰准确的生物识别数据。

During the subsequent biometric stage, the Orb utilizes custom neural networks and Gabor filter implementation accessed through Python interfaces. These advanced techniques facilitate image verification, ensuring the authenticity and integrity of captured biometric data.

在随后的生物识别阶段，Orb 利用自定义神经网络和通过 Python 接口访问的 Gabor 过滤器实现。这些先进技术有助于图像验证，确保捕获的生物识别数据的真实性和完整性。

Iris Recognition and Rust Optimization: Enhancing Security and Efficiency

虹膜识别和 Rust 优化：增强安全性和效率

The Iris Recognition System (IRIS), a software initially developed by Tools for Humanity and later open-sourced by Worldcoin, plays a pivotal role in analyzing eye images. The Rust programming language has been strategically employed to minimize the negative impact of frequent reloading of components like IRIS and other models. This optimization, inspired by the Android Zygote process, ensures efficient and seamless image processing.

虹膜识别系统（IRIS）是一款最初由 Tools for Humanity 开发、后来由 Worldcoin 开源的软件，在分析眼睛图像方面发挥着关键作用。 Rust 编程语言已被战略性地采用，以尽量减少频繁重新加载 IRIS 和其他模型等组件的负面影响。这种优化受到 Android Zygote 进程的启发，可确保高效、无缝的图像处理。

User Control and Enhanced Security: Protecting Data Integrity

用户控制和增强的安全性：保护数据完整性

Worldcoin emphasizes the importance of user control over their biometric data. The Orb's software implementation employs robust security mechanisms to safeguard privacy. These include signing data with the Orb's private key and encrypting it with the user's public key. A dedicated secure element within the Orb carries out the signing process, cryptographically paired with the Nvidia Jetson platform during manufacturing.

世界币强调用户控制其生物识别数据的重要性。 Orb 的软件实施采用强大的安全机制来保护隐私。其中包括使用 Orb 的私钥对数据进行签名并使用用户的公钥对其进行加密。 Orb 内的专用安全元件执行签名过程，并在制造过程中与 Nvidia Jetson 平台进行加密配对。

The encryption process utilizes a sealed box, guaranteeing that only the intended recipient can decrypt the transmitted biometric data. These measures collectively ensure the integrity and confidentiality of user data, empowering individuals with control over their biometric information.

加密过程利用密封的盒子，保证只有预期的接收者才能解密传输的生物识别数据。这些措施共同确保用户数据的完整性和机密性，使个人能够控制自己的生物识别信息。

Independent Audit and Future Open-Sourcing Plans

独立审计和未来的开源计划

The privacy claims of the Orb's architecture have been independently audited by Trail of Bits, a respected security research firm. Their findings provide further validation of Worldcoin's commitment to data privacy and responsible biometric data handling.

Orb 架构的隐私声明已经过受人尊敬的安全研究公司 Trail of Bits 的独立审核。他们的发现进一步验证了 Worldcoin 对数据隐私和负责任的生物识别数据处理的承诺。

Recognizing the importance of transparency, Worldcoin plans to continue open-sourcing software components of the Orb. By gradually releasing non-sensitive parts of the software, they aim to minimize the need for forked versions and foster a collaborative environment for continuous improvement.

认识到透明度的重要性，世界币计划继续开源 Orb 的软件组件。通过逐步发布软件的非敏感部分，他们的目标是最大限度地减少对分叉版本的需求，并营造一个持续改进的协作环境。

Prioritizing User Privacy and Transparent Governance

优先考虑用户隐私和透明治理

Worldcoin's open-source initiative is a testament to their unwavering commitment to user privacy, data security, and transparent governance. These efforts align with the company's mission of empowering individuals with control over their digital identity and fostering a more inclusive and equitable global economy.

世界币的开源举措证明了他们对用户隐私、数据安全和透明治理的坚定承诺。这些努力与公司的使命相一致，即让个人能够控制自己的数字身份，并促进更加包容和公平的全球经济。

As the biometric industry continues to evolve, Worldcoin's open-source approach sets a positive precedent for transparency and accountability. By inviting independent scrutiny and enabling community-driven audits, Worldcoin demonstrates its willingness to uphold the highest standards of data privacy and security, building trust and confidence among users worldwide.

随着生物识别行业的不断发展，世界币的开源方法为透明度和问责制树立了积极的先例。通过邀请独立审查和支持社区驱动的审计，世界币表明了其维护数据隐私和安全最高标准的意愿，在全球用户之间建立信任和信心。