Worldcoin 的開源 Orb 設備：為生物辨識隱私保證鋪路

Worldcoin 開源了其 Orb 生物辨識裝置的軟體元件，從而能夠對資料隱私權聲明進行外部驗證，並允許專家檢查影像擷取、生物辨識資料處理和資料傳輸流程。此舉促進了社群驅動的審計，並加強了對資料隱私和安全協議的遵守。

Worldcoin's Open-Source Orb Device: A Transparent Step Towards Data Privacy Assurance

Worldcoin 的開源 Orb 裝置：邁向資料隱私保證的透明一步

Worldcoin, a global initiative aiming to distribute cryptocurrency based on biometric identification, has taken a bold step towards transparency by releasing the software component of its Orb biometric device as open source. This momentous decision allows for independent verification of the company's data privacy claims and empowers experts to scrutinize the Orb's image capturing, biometric processing, and data transfer mechanisms.

Worldcoin 是一項旨在分發基於生物識別的加密貨幣的全球倡議，透過開源發布其 Orb 生物識別設備的軟體元件，向透明度邁出了大膽的一步。這項重大決定允許對公司的資料隱私聲明進行獨立驗證，並使專家能夠仔細審查 Orb 的影像擷取、生物辨識處理和資料傳輸機制。

Community-Driven Audit Process: Ensuring Orb's Adherence to Data Governance

社區驅動的審計流程：確保 Orb 遵守資料治理

The open-sourcing of the Orb's software serves as a catalyst for a community-driven audit process. Independent researchers and security experts can now meticulously examine the codebase, verify the company's data privacy claims, and publicly report their findings. This transparent approach fosters trust and provides assurance that the Orb adheres to established protocols governing data privacy and security.

Orb 軟體的開源是社群驅動的審計流程的催化劑。獨立研究人員和安全專家現在可以仔細檢查程式碼庫，驗證公司的資料隱私聲明，並公開報告他們的發現。這種透明的方法可以促進信任，並保證 Orb 遵守既定的資料隱私和安全協議。

Unveiling the Technological Mechanisms of World ID Verification

揭秘全球身分驗證技術機制

At the heart of the Orb's software lies the do_signup function within the orb-core repository. This critical function orchestrates the technological mechanisms underpinning each World ID verification process, including image capture, biometric processing, and secure data submission to the World App. By releasing this core component, Worldcoin has shed light on the intricate workings of its biometric verification system.

Orb 軟體的核心是 orb-core 儲存庫中的 do_signup 函數。這項關鍵功能協調支援每個 World ID 驗證流程的技術機制，包括影像擷取、生物辨識處理以及向 World 應用程式安全地提交資料。透過發布這一核心組件，世界幣揭示了其生物識別系統的複雜工作原理。

Challenges and Innovations: Optimizing Autofocus and Image Processing

挑戰與創新：優化自動對焦與影像處理

Worldcoin acknowledges the challenges encountered in integrating the autofocus system into the Orb's software. Their Rust-based software employs a feedback controller with a neural network to determine real-time sharpness estimates. This innovative approach ensures optimal image quality, capturing clear and accurate biometric data.

Worldcoin 承認將自動對焦系統整合到 Orb 軟體中遇到的挑戰。他們基於 Rust 的軟體採用帶有神經網路的回饋控制器來確定即時清晰度估計。這種創新方法可確保最佳影像質量，捕捉清晰準確的生物辨識數據。

During the subsequent biometric stage, the Orb utilizes custom neural networks and Gabor filter implementation accessed through Python interfaces. These advanced techniques facilitate image verification, ensuring the authenticity and integrity of captured biometric data.

在隨後的生物辨識階段，Orb 利用自訂神經網路和透過 Python 介面存取的 Gabor 篩選器實作。這些先進技術有助於影像驗證，確保捕獲的生物辨識資料的真實性和完整性。

Iris Recognition and Rust Optimization: Enhancing Security and Efficiency

虹膜識別和 Rust 優化：增強安全性和效率

The Iris Recognition System (IRIS), a software initially developed by Tools for Humanity and later open-sourced by Worldcoin, plays a pivotal role in analyzing eye images. The Rust programming language has been strategically employed to minimize the negative impact of frequent reloading of components like IRIS and other models. This optimization, inspired by the Android Zygote process, ensures efficient and seamless image processing.

虹膜辨識系統（IRIS）是一款最初由 Tools for Humanity 開發、後來由 Worldcoin 開源的軟體，在分析眼睛影像方面發揮關鍵作用。 Rust 程式語言已被策略性地採用，以盡量減少頻繁重新載入 IRIS 和其他模型等組件的負面影響。這種優化受到 Android Zygote 進程的啟發，可確保高效、無縫的影像處理。

User Control and Enhanced Security: Protecting Data Integrity

使用者控制和增強的安全性：保護資料完整性

Worldcoin emphasizes the importance of user control over their biometric data. The Orb's software implementation employs robust security mechanisms to safeguard privacy. These include signing data with the Orb's private key and encrypting it with the user's public key. A dedicated secure element within the Orb carries out the signing process, cryptographically paired with the Nvidia Jetson platform during manufacturing.

世界幣強調用戶控制其生物辨識數據的重要性。 Orb 的軟體實作採用強大的安全機制來保護隱私。其中包括使用 Orb 的私鑰對資料進行簽署並使用用戶的公鑰對其進行加密。 Orb 內的專用安全元件執行簽署流程，並在製造過程中與 Nvidia Jetson 平台進行加密配對。

The encryption process utilizes a sealed box, guaranteeing that only the intended recipient can decrypt the transmitted biometric data. These measures collectively ensure the integrity and confidentiality of user data, empowering individuals with control over their biometric information.

加密過程利用密封的盒子，確保只有預期的接收者才能解密傳輸的生物辨識資料。這些措施共同確保使用者資料的完整性和機密性，使個人能夠控制自己的生物識別資訊。

Independent Audit and Future Open-Sourcing Plans

獨立審計和未來的開源計劃

The privacy claims of the Orb's architecture have been independently audited by Trail of Bits, a respected security research firm. Their findings provide further validation of Worldcoin's commitment to data privacy and responsible biometric data handling.

Orb 架構的隱私權聲明已經過受人尊敬的安全研究公司 Trail of Bits 的獨立審核。他們的發現進一步驗證了 Worldcoin 對資料隱私和負責任的生物辨識資料處理的承諾。

Recognizing the importance of transparency, Worldcoin plans to continue open-sourcing software components of the Orb. By gradually releasing non-sensitive parts of the software, they aim to minimize the need for forked versions and foster a collaborative environment for continuous improvement.

認識到透明度的重要性，世界幣計劃繼續開源 Orb 的軟體元件。透過逐步發佈軟體的非敏感部分，他們的目標是最大限度地減少對分叉版本的需求，並創造一個持續改進的協作環境。

Prioritizing User Privacy and Transparent Governance

優先考慮用戶隱私和透明治理

Worldcoin's open-source initiative is a testament to their unwavering commitment to user privacy, data security, and transparent governance. These efforts align with the company's mission of empowering individuals with control over their digital identity and fostering a more inclusive and equitable global economy.

世界幣的開源措施證明了他們對用戶隱私、資料安全和透明治理的堅定承諾。這些努力與公司的使命一致，即讓個人能夠控制自己的數位身份，並促進更包容和公平的全球經濟。

As the biometric industry continues to evolve, Worldcoin's open-source approach sets a positive precedent for transparency and accountability. By inviting independent scrutiny and enabling community-driven audits, Worldcoin demonstrates its willingness to uphold the highest standards of data privacy and security, building trust and confidence among users worldwide.

隨著生物辨識產業的不斷發展，世界幣的開源方法為透明度和問責制樹立了積極的先例。透過邀請獨立審查和支持社群驅動的審計，世界幣表明了其維護資料隱私和安全最高標準的意願，在全球用戶之間建立信任和信心。