特朗普政府：美国历史上最亲联的政府

特朗普成为第一位接受加密货币竞选捐款的总统冠军。其中，Cameron和Tyler Winklevoss等备受瞩目的人物

Former President Donald Trump became the first presidential winner to accept campaign contributions in cryptocurrencies, a move that could have significant implications for the future of digital assets in the United States.

前总统唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）成为第一位接受加密货币竞选捐款的总统冠军，此举可能会对美国的数字资产的未来产生重大影响。

Among the high-profile figures who donated to Trump's campaign in cryptocurrency were Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss, the co-founders of the Gemini crypto exchange, who contributed $1.6 million in Bitcoin. Kraken co-founder Jesse Powell also donated $845,000 in Ether to Trump's campaign.

在加密货币的特朗普竞选活动中捐款的备受瞩目的人物包括卡梅隆和泰勒·温克尔沃斯（Gemini Crypto Exchange）的联合创始人，他们在比特币中贡献了160万美元。 Kraken联合创始人杰西·鲍威尔（Jesse Powell）还向特朗普的竞选活动捐赠了845,000美元。

The 2024 election also saw at least 240 pro-crypto candidates winning seats in Congress, signaling that the U.S. government in 2025 might be the most pro-crypto in history. Anastasija Plotnikova,, CEO and co-founder of Fideum, said the election "paves the way for harmonized crypto regulations that will drive innovation, boost competition, and incentivize talent to return."

2024年的大选还至少有240名亲克莱托普候选人在国会赢得席位，这表明2025年的美国政府可能是历史上最亲密的。 Fideum首席执行官兼联合创始人Anastasija Plotnikova说：“选举为协调的加密法规铺平了道路，这将推动创新，促进竞争并激励人才返回。”

Trump, who promised during the campaign to "ensure that the United States will be the crypto capital of the planet," followed through on his pledge with a series of actions after his victory, not the least of which was promoting his own cryptocurrencies.

特朗普在竞选期间承诺“确保美国将成为地球的加密之都”，随后他的承诺在胜利后采取了一系列行动，其中最重要的是促进了自己的加密货币。

His nomination of Scott Bessent as Treasury Secretary was hailed by Ripple CEO Brad Garlinghouse as "the perfect pick by Donald Trump." Garlinghouse predicted that Bessent will be "the most pro-innovation, pro-crypto Treasury Sec we've ever seen."

Ripple首席执行官布拉德·加林豪斯（Brad Garlinghouse）提名了斯科特·贝斯特（Scott Bessent）作为财政部长的提名，称为“唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）的完美选择”。 Garlinghouse预测，Bessent将是“我们见过的最亲公司，亲克赖特托的财政部”。

And no wonder. Bessent himself had invested in blockchain startups and decentralized finance (DeFi) initiatives, and his nomination signaled an 180-degree turnaround from the stance of Biden's Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen, a harsh critic of cryptocurrency as "risky business."

难怪。 Bessent本人已经投资了区块链初创公司和分散的财务（DEFI）倡议，他的提名表明，拜登的财政部长珍妮特·耶伦（Janet Yellen）的立场表明，对加密货币的严厉批评家的立场是“冒险的业务”。

By contrast, Bessent had told Fox Business that, "I have been excited about the President's embrace of crypto.... Crypto is about freedom and the crypto economy is here to stay."

相比之下，Bessent告诉Fox Business：“我对总统的加密货币的拥抱感到兴奋。...Crypto是关于自由的，而加密经济将留在这里。”

Trump further won praise by nominating cryptocurrency advocate and former commissioner Paul Atkins as chair of the Securities and Exchange Commission, replacing the stridently anti-crypto Gensler. The soon-to-be revamped SEC will quickly end the Gensler practice of relying on enforcement actions to regulate crypto retroactively and reactively (and adopting novel, untested legal interpretations in the process).

特朗普通过提名加密货币倡导者和前专员保罗·阿特金斯（Paul Atkins）担任证券交易委员会主席，进一步赢得了赞誉，取代了强烈的反克里普托·盖斯勒（Crypto Gensler）。即将改建的SEC将迅速结束Gensler实践的实践，即依靠执法行动来追溯和反应地调节加密货币（并在此过程中采用新颖的，未经测试的法律解释）。

In making the announcement, Trump highlighted Atkins' belief in robust, innovative capital markets that are responsive to the needs of investors. Then he added, "[Atkins] also recognizes that digital assets and other innovations are crucial to Making America Greater than Ever Before."

在宣布这一消息时，特朗普强调了阿特金斯对强大，创新的资本市场的信念，这些市场对投资者的需求有所响应。然后他补充说：“ [阿特金斯]还认识到，数字资产和其他创新对于使美国比以往任何时候都更大。”

The market responded favorably to Trump's election. By December 4, the value of Bitcoin had risen above $100,000 and shares in the crypto platform Coinbase had surged more than 70% in 30 days.

市场对特朗普的当选作出了好评。到12月4日，比特币的价值已上涨了100,000美元，而在加密货币平台Coinbase中的股票在30天内飙升了70％以上。

On December 6, Trump announced he would tab former PayPal chief operating officer David Sacks as his "White House AI and Crypto Czar," and charged him with working on a legal framework for the crypto industry. Sacks recently declared that "the reign of terror against crypto is over, and the beginning of innovation in America for crypto has just begun."

12月6日，特朗普宣布，他将在前贝宝（Paypal）首席运营官戴维·萨克斯（David Sacks）作为他的“白宫AI和Crypto Czar”中，并指控他为加密货币行业制定法律框架。萨克斯最近宣布：“针对加密货币的恐怖统治已经结束，美国加密货币的创新开始刚刚开始。”

The reshaping of the SEC continued on January 15, when Biden appointee Jaime Lizzárraga announced his resignation, as did Biden appointed SEC general counsel Megan Barbera. This leaves Caroline Crenshaw, whose term expires soon, as the lone Democrat on the Commission and opens the door for Commissioners Hester Peirce and Mark Uyeda to begin revising official SEC policy toward cryptocurrencies.

SEC的重塑继续于1月15日继续，当时Biden任命JaimeLizzárraga宣布辞职，Biden任命SEC总法律顾问Megan Barbera也是如此。这使卡罗琳·克伦肖（Caroline Crenshaw）很快就会到期，他的任期很快就会到期，因为唯一的民主党人在委员会中为专员海斯特·皮尔斯（Hester Peirce）和马克·乌耶达（Mark Uyeda）打开了大门，以开始将SEC官方政策对加密货币进行修改。

On January 22, President Trump signed an executive order aimed at securing "America's position as the world's leader in the digital asset economy." The order prohibits agencies from establishing, issuing, or promoting central bank digital currencies and directs other federal agencies and departments to provide recommendations about digital asset regulations that should be rescinded or modified. It also revokes the Biden administration's digital assets executive order framework for international engagement in the industry.

1月22日，特朗普总统签署了一项行政命令，旨在确保“美国在数字资产经济中成为全球领导者的地位”。该命令禁止机构建立，发行或促进中央银行数字货币，并指示其他联邦机构和部门提供有关数字资产法规的建议，这些建议应被撤销或修改。它还撤销了拜登政府的数字资产行政订单框架，以涉及该行业的国际参与。

Perhaps most important, the order establishes the Presidential Working Group on Digital Asset Markets, which is charged with developing a regulatory framework for digital assets, including stablecoins, and evaluating the creation of a strategic national digital assets stockpile. Sacks, Bessent, interim Commodity Futures Trading Commission chair Caroline Pham and members of an industry-led crypto advisory council will be tasked with reshaping U.S. policy on digital currencies.

也许最重要的是，该订单建立了数字资产市场的总统工作组，该工作组负责为包括稳定的数字资产开发监管框架，包括稳定资产，并评估创建战略性国家数字资产库存的创建。 Sacks，Bessent，临时商品期货贸易委员会主席Caroline Pham和由行业领导的加密咨询委员会的成员将负责重塑美国对数字货币的政策。

Almost as soon as President Trump was sworn in, Acting SEC Chairman Mark Uyeda launched a task force dedicated to developing the comprehensive regulatory framework for crypto assets to be led by SEC Commissioner Peirce. The new framework will seek to clarify who must register and provide practical solutions for those seeking to register, ending any confusion about what is and is not legal.

特朗普总统宣誓就职后，代理SEC主席马克·乌耶达（Mark Uyeda）发起了一支专门的工作组，致力于开发由SEC专员Peirce领导的Crypto资产的全面监管框架。新框架将寻求澄清谁必须注册并为寻求注册的人提供实用解决方案，并结束对什么和不合法的任何困惑。

Investors responded enthusiastically to Trump's election. In the final three months of 2024, an astonishing 46% of venture capital went to cryptocurrency startups in the United States, according to Galaxy Digital's Crypto and Blockchain Venture Capital

投资者对特朗普的当选充满热情。根据Galaxy Digital的Crypto和Blockchain Venture Capital，在2024年的最后三个月中，令人惊讶的46％的风险投资用于美国加密货币初创公司