2025年持有比特币储量的前6个国家

唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）总统最近签署了一项行政命令，以建立战略性比特币储备，利用政府已经拥有的代币。

President Donald Trump recently signed an executive order to establish a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve, utilizing tokens the government already owned. The move sparked debate within the crypto industry, especially as Trump expanded the reserve to include a selection of altcoins.

唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）总统最近签署了一项行政命令，以建立战略性比特币储备，利用政府已经拥有的代币。此举引发了加密货币行业的辩论，尤其是当特朗普扩大了储备金以包括选择山寨币时。

Industry leaders quickly weighed in on the cryptocurrency reserve, highlighting a key aspect of the Bitcoin market: national governments. Some governments hold Bitcoin through direct purchases, confiscations, or other methods.

行业领导者迅速对加密货币保护区进行了评价，强调了比特币市场的关键方面：国家政府。一些政府通过直接购买，没收或其他方法持有比特币。

This article delves into the top six countries with national Bitcoin portfolios in 2025, examining how they acquired their BTC and their future plans to expand these holdings. We will also mention nations still considering the future of their cryptocurrency custody.

本文在2025年通过国家比特币投资组合深入研究了前六个国家，研究了他们如何获得BTC以及扩大这些持股量的未来计划。我们还将提及仍在考虑其加密货币监护的未来。

Top 6 Countries Holding Bitcoin Reserves in 2025:

2025年持有比特币储量的前6个国家：

United States of America

美国

The U.S. government held approximately 207,189 Bitcoins in early 2025. A substantial portion of this volume resulted from law enforcement confiscations, with well-documented sources.

美国政府在2025年初举行了大约207,189个比特币。这一卷的很大一部分是由执法人员没收的，并有据可查。

The largest seizure by the U.S. government occurred during the 2016 Bitfinex hack. U.S. law enforcement recovered 94,643 BTC from Ilya Lichtenstein and Heather Morgan. These seized assets will remain in government custody and contribute to the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve.

美国政府最大的癫痫发作发生在2016年Bitfinex Hack期间。美国执法部门从Ilya Lichtenstein和Heather Morgan恢复了94,643 BTC。这些没收的资产将保留在政府拘留中，并为战略比特币储备提供贡献。

Aside from the 2016 Bitfinex hack, the U.S. Justice Department seized 69,370 BTC from a wallet linked to the Silk Road dark web marketplace in 2020. Other Bitcoin confiscations that contributed to the U.S.'s Bitcoin holdings include an additional 12,267 BTC seized from Bitfinex, 9,800 BTC confiscated from James Zhong, another Silk Road-related figure, and another 2,818 BTC linked to a Bitfinex hack.

Aside from the 2016 Bitfinex hack, the US Justice Department seized 69,370 BTC from a wallet linked to the Silk Road dark web marketplace in 2020. Other Bitcoin confiscations that contributed to the US's Bitcoin holdings include an additional 12,267 BTC seized from Bitfinex, 9,800 BTC confiscated from James Zhong, another Silk Road-related figure, and another 2,818 BTC链接到Bitfinex Hack。

These seizures, along with smaller confiscations, amounted to the 207,189 Bitcoins the U.S. government held in early 2025.

这些癫痫发作以及较小的没收，构成了207,189个比特币，美国政府于2025年初举行。

China: Silent Bitcoin Powerhouse

中国：无声比特币发电厂

Like the U.S., China also held a substantial amount of Bitcoin. Although the Asian nation never disclosed its Bitcoin holdings, it is known to have seized nearly 195,000 BTC from the PlusToken Ponzi scheme in 2020.

像美国一样，中国也拥有大量的比特币。尽管亚洲国家从未透露其比特币控股，但众所周知，它在2020年从Plustoken Ponzi计划中夺取了近195,000 BTC。

Importantly, the Chinese government transferred the coins to the national treasury in 2023 but did not specify whether they sold them. However, most crypto analysts believe China did not sell the Bitcoin and might opt to create a Bitcoin reserve.

重要的是，中国政府于2023年将硬币转移到国家财政部，但没有指定它们是否出售它们。但是，大多数加密分析师认为，中国没有出售比特币，可能会选择创建比特币储备。

United Kingdom: Bitcoin Confiscation for Money Laundering Enforcement

英国：洗钱执行的比特币没收

The U.K. followed China and the U.S. in acquiring Bitcoins through confiscation. However, the volume of Bitcoins seized by the U.K. was significantly less than that of the U.S. and China.

英国跟随中国和美国通过没收获得比特币。但是，英国抓住的比特币数量大大低于美国和中国。

Analysis of the U.K.'s Bitcoin holdings revealed that the European nation held only 61,245 BTC. Notably, the majority of the U.K.'s Bitcoin was acquired through confiscations, with law enforcement agencies playing a key role.

对英国比特币控股公司的分析表明，欧洲国家仅持有61,245 BTC。值得注意的是，英国的大多数比特币都是通过没收而获得的，执法机构扮演着关键角色。

Due to the U.K.'s primary focus on money laundering, and the fact that most of the cryptocurrency seized was used for illicit activities, the government's attention in that area led to the acquisition of Bitcoin.

由于英国的主要关注洗钱，而抓住的大多数加密货币都被用于非法活动的事实，政府在该地区的注意力导致了比特币的收购。

Ukraine: Crypto Donations Amid Conflict

乌克兰：冲突中的加密货币捐赠

The ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine prompted the latter to seek donations through alternative transaction protocols. The Ukrainian government accepted donations, mainly in Bitcoin, to fund its defense and humanitarian efforts during the current conflict.

俄罗斯与乌克兰之间的持续战争促使后者通过替代交易协议寻求捐款。乌克兰政府在当前的冲突中接受了主要在比特币中的捐款，以资助其国防和人道主义努力。

The total number of Bitcoins that the Ukrainian government held in the first quarter of 2025 was 46,351 BTC. This volume placed Ukraine as the fourth-largest government to hold Bitcoin in early 2025.

乌克兰政府在2025年第一季度举行的比特币总数为46,351 BTC。这一卷使乌克兰成为2025年初举行比特币的第四大政府。

Bhutan: Bitcoin Mining for Economic Diversification

不丹：经济多元化的比特币采矿

The Kingdom of Bhutan is known for engaging in cryptocurrency mining as part of a broader strategy to pursue digital assets. The nation's Bitcoin reserve is estimated to hold around 13,029 BTC, making it the fifth-largest government-owned Bitcoin reserve.

不丹王国以从事加密货币开采而闻名，这是追求数字资产的更广泛战略的一部分。据估计，该国的比特币储备将持有约13,029 BTC，使其成为第五大政府拥有的比特币储备。

Bhutan began mining Bitcoin in 2019 but did so quietly, remaining largely unnoticed by many industry analysts for several years. The country's Bitcoin reserve is said to amount to about 30% of its GDP, and reports indicate that the state-owned Druk Holding & Investments (DHI) mines between one and five Bitcoins daily.

不丹在2019年开始采矿比特币，但静静地做到了，几年来，许多行业分析师都在很大程度上没有注意到。据说该国的比特币储备约为其GDP的30％，报告表明，国有的DRUK Holding＆Investments（DHI）每天在一到五个比特币之间。

It is noteworthy that Bhutan adopted a Bitcoin program as an alternative revenue stream to support its primary industry, tourism. The government increased its efforts in Bitcoin mining after the near collapse of the tourism industry during the pandemic. Since then, crypto mining has become a major income source for the Himalayan nation.

值得注意的是，不丹采用比特币计划作为替代收入来源，以支持其主要产业旅游业。大流行期间旅游业几乎崩溃后，政府增加了对比特币采矿的努力。从那时起，加密矿业开采已成为喜马拉雅国家的主要收入来源。

El Salvador: Bitcoin Adoption as Legal Tender & Reserve

萨尔瓦多：比特币采用法律招标和储备金

El Salvador adopted a Bitcoin law in September 2021, becoming the first country to adopt the cryptocurrency

萨尔瓦多（El Salvador）于2021年9月通过了一项比特币法，成为第一个采用加密货币的国家