2025年持有比特幣儲量的前6個國家

唐納德·特朗普（Donald Trump）總統最近簽署了一項行政命令，以建立戰略性比特幣儲備，利用政府已經擁有的代幣。

President Donald Trump recently signed an executive order to establish a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve, utilizing tokens the government already owned. The move sparked debate within the crypto industry, especially as Trump expanded the reserve to include a selection of altcoins.

唐納德·特朗普（Donald Trump）總統最近簽署了一項行政命令，以建立戰略性比特幣儲備，利用政府已經擁有的代幣。此舉引發了加密貨幣行業的辯論，尤其是當特朗普擴大了儲備金以包括選擇山寨幣時。

Industry leaders quickly weighed in on the cryptocurrency reserve, highlighting a key aspect of the Bitcoin market: national governments. Some governments hold Bitcoin through direct purchases, confiscations, or other methods.

行業領導者迅速對加密貨幣保護區進行了評價，強調了比特幣市場的關鍵方面：國家政府。一些政府通過直接購買，沒收或其他方法持有比特幣。

This article delves into the top six countries with national Bitcoin portfolios in 2025, examining how they acquired their BTC and their future plans to expand these holdings. We will also mention nations still considering the future of their cryptocurrency custody.

本文在2025年通過國家比特幣投資組合深入研究了前六個國家，研究了他們如何獲得BTC以及擴大這些持股量的未來計劃。我們還將提及仍在考慮其加密貨幣監護的未來。

Top 6 Countries Holding Bitcoin Reserves in 2025:

2025年持有比特幣儲量的前6個國家：

United States of America

美國

The U.S. government held approximately 207,189 Bitcoins in early 2025. A substantial portion of this volume resulted from law enforcement confiscations, with well-documented sources.

美國政府在2025年初舉行了大約207,189個比特幣。這一卷的很大一部分是由執法人員沒收的，並有據可查。

The largest seizure by the U.S. government occurred during the 2016 Bitfinex hack. U.S. law enforcement recovered 94,643 BTC from Ilya Lichtenstein and Heather Morgan. These seized assets will remain in government custody and contribute to the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve.

美國政府最大的癲癇發作發生在2016年Bitfinex Hack期間。美國執法部門從Ilya Lichtenstein和Heather Morgan恢復了94,643 BTC。這些沒收的資產將保留在政府拘留中，並為戰略比特幣儲備提供貢獻。

Aside from the 2016 Bitfinex hack, the U.S. Justice Department seized 69,370 BTC from a wallet linked to the Silk Road dark web marketplace in 2020. Other Bitcoin confiscations that contributed to the U.S.'s Bitcoin holdings include an additional 12,267 BTC seized from Bitfinex, 9,800 BTC confiscated from James Zhong, another Silk Road-related figure, and another 2,818 BTC linked to a Bitfinex hack.

除了2016年的Bitfinex黑客外，美國司法部從2020年與絲綢之路的黑暗網絡市場相關的錢包中扣押了69,370 BTC。其他對美國比特幣持有的貢獻的比特幣也包括12,267 BTC，包括從Bitfinex中扣留的12,267 BTC，從9,800 BTC中供應了James Znect and Silk and Silk and s Road b X黑客。

These seizures, along with smaller confiscations, amounted to the 207,189 Bitcoins the U.S. government held in early 2025.

這些癲癇發作以及較小的沒收，構成了207,189個比特幣，美國政府於2025年初舉行。

China: Silent Bitcoin Powerhouse

中國：無聲比特幣發電廠

Like the U.S., China also held a substantial amount of Bitcoin. Although the Asian nation never disclosed its Bitcoin holdings, it is known to have seized nearly 195,000 BTC from the PlusToken Ponzi scheme in 2020.

像美國一樣，中國也擁有大量的比特幣。儘管亞洲國家從未透露其比特幣控股，但眾所周知，它在2020年從Plustoken Ponzi計劃中奪取了近195,000 BTC。

Importantly, the Chinese government transferred the coins to the national treasury in 2023 but did not specify whether they sold them. However, most crypto analysts believe China did not sell the Bitcoin and might opt to create a Bitcoin reserve.

重要的是，中國政府於2023年將硬幣轉移到國家財政部，但沒有指定它們是否出售它們。但是，大多數加密分析師認為，中國沒有出售比特幣，可能會選擇創建比特幣儲備。

United Kingdom: Bitcoin Confiscation for Money Laundering Enforcement

英國：洗錢執行的比特幣沒收

The U.K. followed China and the U.S. in acquiring Bitcoins through confiscation. However, the volume of Bitcoins seized by the U.K. was significantly less than that of the U.S. and China.

英國跟隨中國和美國通過沒收穫得比特幣。但是，英國抓住的比特幣數量大大低於美國和中國。

Analysis of the U.K.'s Bitcoin holdings revealed that the European nation held only 61,245 BTC. Notably, the majority of the U.K.'s Bitcoin was acquired through confiscations, with law enforcement agencies playing a key role.

對英國比特幣控股公司的分析表明，歐洲國家僅持有61,245 BTC。值得注意的是，英國的大多數比特幣都是通過沒收而獲得的，執法機構扮演著關鍵角色。

Due to the U.K.'s primary focus on money laundering, and the fact that most of the cryptocurrency seized was used for illicit activities, the government's attention in that area led to the acquisition of Bitcoin.

由於英國的主要關注洗錢，而抓住的大多數加密貨幣都被用於非法活動的事實，政府在該地區的注意力導致了比特幣的收購。

Ukraine: Crypto Donations Amid Conflict

烏克蘭：衝突中的加密貨幣捐贈

The ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine prompted the latter to seek donations through alternative transaction protocols. The Ukrainian government accepted donations, mainly in Bitcoin, to fund its defense and humanitarian efforts during the current conflict.

俄羅斯與烏克蘭之間的持續戰爭促使後者通過替代交易協議尋求捐款。烏克蘭政府在當前的衝突期間接受了主要在比特幣中的捐款，以資助其國防和人道主義努力。

The total number of Bitcoins that the Ukrainian government held in the first quarter of 2025 was 46,351 BTC. This volume placed Ukraine as the fourth-largest government to hold Bitcoin in early 2025.

烏克蘭政府在2025年第一季度舉行的比特幣總數為46,351 BTC。這一卷使烏克蘭成為2025年初舉行比特幣的第四大政府。

Bhutan: Bitcoin Mining for Economic Diversification

不丹：經濟多元化的比特幣採礦

The Kingdom of Bhutan is known for engaging in cryptocurrency mining as part of a broader strategy to pursue digital assets. The nation's Bitcoin reserve is estimated to hold around 13,029 BTC, making it the fifth-largest government-owned Bitcoin reserve.

不丹王國以從事加密貨幣開採而聞名，這是追求數字資產的更廣泛戰略的一部分。據估計，該國的比特幣儲備將持有約13,029 BTC，使其成為第五大政府擁有的比特幣儲備。

Bhutan began mining Bitcoin in 2019 but did so quietly, remaining largely unnoticed by many industry analysts for several years. The country's Bitcoin reserve is said to amount to about 30% of its GDP, and reports indicate that the state-owned Druk Holding & Investments (DHI) mines between one and five Bitcoins daily.

不丹在2019年開始挖掘比特幣，但靜靜地做到了，幾年來，許多行業分析師在很大程度上都沒有註意到。據說該國的比特幣儲備約為其GDP的30％，報告表明，國有的DRUK Holding＆Investments（DHI）每天在一到五個比特幣之間。

It is noteworthy that Bhutan adopted a Bitcoin program as an alternative revenue stream to support its primary industry, tourism. The government increased its efforts in Bitcoin mining after the near collapse of the tourism industry during the pandemic. Since then, crypto mining has become a major income source for the Himalayan nation.

值得注意的是，不丹採用比特幣計劃作為替代收入來源，以支持其主要產業旅遊業。大流行期間旅遊業幾乎崩潰後，政府增加了對比特幣採礦的努力。從那時起，加密礦業開採已成為喜馬拉雅國家的主要收入來源。

El Salvador: Bitcoin Adoption as Legal Tender & Reserve

薩爾瓦多：比特幣採用法律招標和儲備金

El Salvador adopted a Bitcoin law in September 2021, becoming the first country to adopt the cryptocurrency

薩爾瓦多（El Salvador）於2021年9月通過了一項比特幣法，成為第一個採用加密貨幣的國家