如何利用索拉纳（SOL）并赚取被动收入

这个Solana Staging Guide会引导您完成索拉纳（Solana）的堆放过程，并解释了为什么Stating可能是一个明智的举动

Key takeaways

关键要点

Staking Solana allows you to earn passive income through staking rewards while participating in network governance.

Staking Solana可让您在参与网络治理时通过存放奖励来赚取被动收入。

There is no minimum requirement for staking Solana, but the practical minimum is around 0.01 SOL.

没有最低要求的固化词，但实际最小值约为0.01溶胶。

All you need to start staking Solana is a SOL-compatible wallet.

您需要开始堆放索拉纳所需的只是一个与SOL兼容的钱包。

Staking is considered one of the safer ways to participate in crypto ecosystems.

陈述被认为是参与加密生态系统的更安全的方法之一。

Solana is a blockchain network known for its fast transaction speeds and an ecosystem of decentralized applications (DApps). It also combines the proof-of-stake (PoS) and proof-of-history (PoH) consensus mechanisms, allowing you to stake its native currency, SOL SOLUSD, to earn rewards.

Solana是一个以其快速交易速度和分散应用程序（DAPP）的生态系统而闻名的区块链网络。它还结合了利益证明（POS）和历史证明（POH）共识机制，使您可以将其本土货币Sol Solusd赢得奖励。

This Solana staking guide walks you through the Solana staking process and explains why staking could be a smart move, especially if you’ve been wondering how to earn passive income with SOL.

该Solana Staging Guide可以使您完成索拉纳（Solana）的堆放过程，并解释了为什么Staking可能是一个明智的举动，尤其是您一直想知道如何用SOL赚取被动收入。

What is Solana staking?

什么是索拉纳（Solana）？

Solana staking consists of locking SOL into a cryptocurrency wallet. The process rewards you in the following ways:

Solana Staging包括将SOL锁定到加密货币钱包中。该过程通过以下方式奖励您：

Staking rewards: You earn rewards for staking SOL — a percentage based on how much you’ve staked, Solana’s current inflation rate (which fluctuates and is set to decrease every year), the total amount of SOL staked on the network, and how long you’ve been staking overall.

积分奖励：您可以获得固定溶胶的奖励，这是根据您存放的数量，Solana的当前通货膨胀率（波动并将每年减少），网络上存放的SOL的总量以及您整体存放的时间。

Governance: Staking gives you a say in governance, allowing you to vote on proposals that shape the Solana network. This approach prioritizes those with the largest investments, assuming they’ll act in the network’s best interest.

治理：Staking在治理方面有发言权，使您可以对塑造Solana网络的建议进行投票。假设他们将符合网络的最大利益，将这种方法优先考虑最大投资的人。

Network security: Staking increases security to create a stable investment environment. By staking, you’re directly contributing to Solana’s health and longevity. That said, if a few wallets stake large amounts, one could argue they’re centralizing the network.

网络安全性：Staking提高了安全性以创建稳定的投资环境。通过Staking，您直接为Solana的健康和寿命做出了贡献。也就是说，如果一些钱包占有很大数量，人们可能会说它们是集中网络。

If you earn rewards staking SOL, they’re paid out every two days — a period known as an epoch.

如果您获得奖励店的奖励，则每两天支付一次，这是一个被称为时代的时期。

When staking SOL, you’re delegating funds to a Solana representative (a validator.) Validators process transactions, produce blocks, and vote on network proposals. It’s essential to choose a validator that aligns with your vision for Solana, as they’ll be voting in your stead, much like an elected official in traditional governments.

在存放SOL时，您将资金委派给Solana代表（验证者）。验证者处理交易，产生块并对网络建议投票。选择一个与您对Solana的愿景相吻合的验证者，因为他们会代替您的投票，就像传统政府中的当选官员一样。

Validator votes are stake-weighted. The more stake a validator has, the more weight their vote carries.

验证者的投票是权益加权。验证者拥有的利益越多，投票就越重。

Solana validator vs. delegator: By delegating funds to a validator, you become a delegator. The validator’s job is to vote in the network’s best interest. It’s your job to choose reputable validators that keep the network safe.

Solana验证者与代表们：通过将资金委派给验证者，您将成为代表。验证者的工作是以网络的最大利益进行投票。选择确保网络安全的知名验证器是您的工作。

Did you know? Solana is one of the fastest blockchains in terms of transactions per second (TPS). It currently averages around 1,128 TPS, with a theoretical max of 65,000 TPS.

你可知道？就每秒交易（TPS）而言，Solana是最快的区块链之一。目前，它平均约为1,128 TP，理论最大为65,000 TP。

Staking Solana for beginners

为初学者制作索拉纳

There are a few things to consider as you prepare to stake Solana.

准备赌注Solana时，有几件事要考虑。

Understanding staking methods

了解桩方法

On the surface, staking is quite simple; however, there are actually two staking methods — each affects your SOL liquidity.

从表面上看，堆放非常简单。但是，实际上有两种堆放方法 - 每种方法都会影响您的SOL流动性。

Liquid staking: Earn rewards while retaining control of your SOL’s liquidity. When you liquid stake, you receive liquid staking tokens (LSTs) equivalent to the amount of SOL you stake. You can use those LSTs in Solana’s decentralized finance (DeFi) applications as you would if you weren’t staking funds.

液体饲养：赚取奖励，同时保留对SOL流动性的控制。当您的液体木桩时，您会收到液体含有令牌（LSTS），等于您的固体量。您可以在Solana的分散融资（DEFI）应用程序中使用这些LST，就像您没有存放资金一样。

Native staking: Native staking is the original method that locks your funds away, allowing you to earn rewards and participate in governance. However, you cannot use your funds without pulling them out via the unstaking process. This process is beginner-friendly but limits what you can do with your SOL.

本地藏匿：本地藏匿是将您的资金锁定的原始方法，使您可以赢得奖励并参与治理。但是，如果不通过拆卸的过程将资金撤出而不能使用您的资金。这个过程对初学者友好，但限制了您可以使用SOL的工作。

The difference between the two is flexibility. Native staking is less flexible but easier for beginners, while liquid staking retains your liquidity for use in DeFi and other applications.

两者之间的区别是灵活性。对于初学者而言，本机组合较不灵活，但更容易，而液体占用保留了您的流动性，以用于DEFI和其他应用。

Solana staking tax 2025

Solana Staging Tax 2025

In the United States, Solana staking rewards are subject to income and capital gains tax.

在美国，Solana Stage Rewards将缴纳收入和资本利得税。

Income tax: You’re required to pay income tax on the value of SOL at the moment you unstake it. You also pay income tax on staking rewards when you gain the ability to withdraw them.

所得税：您需要在拆除溶胶价值的情况下缴纳所得税。当您获得撤回它们的能力时，您还要对积分奖励缴纳所得税。

Capital gains tax: You’re required to pay capital gains tax once you sell or convert that SOL.

资本利得税：出售或转换该溶胶后，您需要缴纳资本利得税。

how to stake solana

如何赌注solana

Now, let’s get into the Solana staking tutorial.

现在，让我们进入Solana Staging教程。

Choose a Solana wallet

选择索拉纳钱包

First, you need a wallet to store and stake your SOL. Most Solana wallets have built-in staking capabilities. This guide uses the Phantom Wallet for demonstration purposes.

首先，您需要一个钱包来存储和储存溶胶。大多数Solana钱包具有内置的藏匿功能。本指南将幻影钱包用于演示目的。

Download Phantom Wallet from its official website by clicking the “Download” button.

通过单击“下载”按钮从其官方网站下载幻影钱包。

Next, click “Create a new wallet.”

接下来，单击“创建一个新钱包”。

You’ll be asked to continue with an email or a seed phrase wallet. Click “Create a seed phrase wallet.”

您将被要求继续发送电子邮件或种子短语钱包。单击“创建种子短语钱包”。

Enter a password, and proceed to the recovery phrase screen. Write down your recovery seed phrase on piece of paper, check the confirmation box, and click

输入密码，然后进入恢复短语屏幕。将您的恢复种子短语写在纸上，检查确认框，然后单击