蜘蛛链：结合多重签名和权益证明机制的新型扩容解​​决方案

在接受《比特币杂志》最新采访时，Shinobi 与 Botanix Labs 的 Willem Schroé 坐下来讨论蜘蛛链背后的进展和想象力

Bitcoin Journal sat down with Willem Schroé from Botanix Labs to debate Spiderchains, an modern scaling answer quickly to be launched to the general public. Regardless of the flurry of consideration surrounding different layer options like BitVM and rollups, the workforce at Botanix has been steadily laying out the groundwork for a distributed community able to supporting 10,000 nodes, leveraging a singular mixture of multisig and proof-of-stake (PoS) mechanisms.

《比特币杂志》与 Botanix Labs 的 Willem Schroé 坐下来讨论蜘蛛链，这是一种很快就会向公众推出的现代扩容解决方案。尽管围绕 BitVM 和 rollup 等不同层选项进行了一系列的考虑，Botanix 的员工一直在稳步为能够支持 10,000 个节点的分布式社区奠定基础，利用多重签名和权益证明 (PoS) 的单一组合）机制。

On this interview, we delve into the technical design of Spiderchains, exploring how they handle safety considerations associated to centralization and supply a novel integration of proof-of-stake on prime of Bitcoin’s proof-of-work system. Moreover, we focus on the event of the federated sidechain, which is ready to go stay quickly, and study Botanix Labs’ plans for the total launch of Spiderchains.

在这次采访中，我们深入研究了蜘蛛链的技术设计，探索它们如何处理与中心化相关的安全考虑，并在比特币工作量证明系统的基础上提供一种新颖的股权证明集成。此外，我们还重点关注联邦侧链即将上线的事件，并研究Botanix Labs全面推出蜘蛛链的计划。

“If you begin with this concept of a multisig, however then suppose greater…you’ll generate one multisig, a much bigger multisig, then a frost multisig of 100 random members.”

“如果你从多重签名的概念开始，那么假设更大……你将生成一个多重签名，一个更大的多重签名，然后是一个由 100 个随机成员组成的霜多重签名。”

Schroé describes Spiderchains as a decentralized community of multisigs, related in idea to the Lightning Community however utilizing a distinct structure. On this construction, you begin with a small multisig of three signers after which recursively generate bigger multisigs till you find yourself with a frost multisig of 100 random members. These multisigs are used to safe the property deposited to the platform.

Schroé 将蜘蛛链描述为一个去中心化的多重签名社区，在理念上与闪电社区相关，但采用了不同的结构。在这个结构中，您从三个签名者的小型多重签名开始，然后递归生成更大的多重签名，直到您发现自己拥有 100 个随机成员的霜多重签名。这些多重签名用于保护存放在平台上的财产的安全。

Spiderchain makes use of the Ethereum Digital Machine (EVM) as an execution atmosphere and secures it utilizing a novel PoS mechanism, enhancing the community’s safety and decentralization. The design goals to handle points generally related to different layer 2 options, significantly these on Ethereum, which regularly endure from centralization and safety vulnerabilities. The structure of Spiderchain prioritizes decentralization and safety via its distinctive integration of multisig and PoS mechanisms.

蜘蛛链利用以太坊数字机（EVM）作为执行环境，并利用新颖的 PoS 机制对其进行保护，增强了社区的安全性和去中心化性。处理问题的设计目标通常与不同的第 2 层选项相关，尤其是以太坊上的这些选项，这些选项经常受到中心化和安全漏洞的影响。 Spiderchain 的结构通过其独特的多重签名和 PoS 机制的集成，优先考虑去中心化和安全性。

“Constructing a proof-of-stake consensus layer on prime of Bitcoin’s proof of labor system addresses many points inherent in pure proof-of-stake techniques. I used to be as soon as a proof of labor maximalist, however I got here round.”

“在比特币劳动证明系统的基础上构建股权证明共识层解决了纯股权证明技术固有的许多问题。我曾经是劳动最大化主义者的证明，但我还是做到了。”

Constructing a PoS consensus layer on prime of Bitcoin’s proof of labor (PoW) system addresses many points inherent in pure PoS techniques. Willem, as soon as a “proof of labor maximalist,” defined the advantages of this hybrid method. The mix of PoS and PoW additionally solves safety considerations associated to randomization and finality. This integration permits Spiderchain to inherit the finality of Bitcoin, additional strengthening its safety mannequin.

在比特币的劳动证明（PoW）系统之上构建 PoS 共识层解决了纯 PoS 技术固有的许多问题。威廉曾是“劳动最大化证明者”，他定义了这种混合方法的优点。 PoS 和 PoW 的结合还解决了与随机性和最终性相关的安全问题。这种整合使得Spiderchain继承了比特币的确定性，进一步增强了其安全模型。

By utilizing Bitcoin’s block hash for randomization, Spiderchain ensures a safe and dependable technique for choosing validators, thus enhancing the overall stability and safety of the community.

通过利用比特币的区块哈希进行随机化，Spiderchain确保了选择验证者的安全可靠的技术，从而增强了社区的整体稳定性和安全性。

“When you consider the roadmaps of various rollups, in some unspecified time in the future for upgradability, you may need to introduce a time delay. However even with a time delay, for example you’ve gotten a two-week time delay or a 30-day time delay, after these 30 days, an attacker nonetheless is aware of precisely that he’ll have the ability to steal the funds. With ahead safety, that is a giant unknown.”

“当你考虑各种汇总的路线图时，在未来某个未指定的时间为了可升级性，你可能需要引入时间延迟。然而，即使有时间延迟，例如两周的时间延迟或 30 天的时间延迟，在这 30 天之后，攻击者仍然准确地意识到他将有能力窃取资金。考虑到前方的安全性，这是一个巨大的未知数。”

One of many standout options of Spiderchain is its ahead safety, an idea borrowed from encryption. Ahead safety signifies that even when a secret’s compromised, it can’t be used to decrypt earlier transactions, enhancing the overall safety framework of the community. This function ensures that historic transaction knowledge stays safe even when future keys are uncovered. The protocol achieves this by steadily rotating keys and utilizing distinctive keys for every transaction, stopping any single level of failure from compromising all the chain’s safety.

蜘蛛链的众多突出特点之一是其超前安全性，这是一种借鉴于加密技术的想法。提前安全意味着即使秘密被泄露，它也不能用于解密早期的交易，从而增强了社区的整体安全框架。即使未来的密钥被发现，该功能也可以确保历史交易知识的安全。该协议通过稳定地轮换密钥并为每笔交易使用独特的密钥来实现这一目标，从而阻止任何单一级别的故障危及整个链的安全。

This method not solely protects previous transactions but additionally bolsters belief within the community’s resilience towards potential assaults.

这种方法不仅可以保护以前的交易，还可以增强人们对社区抵御潜在攻击的能力的信心。

“You now not have that honeypot, you even have instantly like decentralized possession. There isn’t any single occasion that may personal that complete factor.”

“你现在不再拥有那个蜜罐，你甚至瞬间拥有了去中心化的占有。没有任何一个单一的事件可以体现出这个完整的因素。”

Spiderchain additionally implements slashing guidelines to penalize malicious stakers, additional securing the community. This sturdy mechanism ensures that any malicious actions are promptly and successfully addressed. Furthermore, the design of supplies capital effectivity and decentralized possession. Not like different layer 2 options that depend on a single sensible contract with a considerable amount of funds, Spiderchain distributes the chance throughout a number of multisigs.

Spiderchain 还实施了削减准则来惩罚恶意质押者，进一步保护社区。这种坚固的机制可确保任何恶意行为得到及时、成功的解决。此外，设计提供了资本有效性和去中心化占有。与依赖于具有大量资金的单个合理合约的其他第 2 层选项不同，蜘蛛链将机会分配给多个多重签名。

“We have applied the larger Frost Multisigs, we have constructed the preliminary federation. We’ll begin with a federated sidechain and principally construct out from there.”

“我们已经应用了更大的Frost Multisigs，我们已经构建了初步的联邦。我们将从联合侧链开始，并主要从那里构建。”

Botanix’s Spiderchain has been stay on testnet since November and has already processed over a million transactions. Trying forward, Willem shared the thrilling information that the federated sidechain of Spiderchain is anticipated to go stay quickly.

Botanix 的 Spiderchain 自 11 月以来一直留在测试网上，并已处理超过一百万笔交易。展望未来，威廉分享了一个令人兴奋的信息：蜘蛛链的联邦侧链预计将很快保持下去。

“There’s lots to be constructed. It is not straightforward to truly construct to go from that white paper to truly to a working product. And so

“有很多东西要建造。真正从白皮书到真正的工作产品的构建并不简单。所以