蜘蛛鏈：結合多重簽名和權益證明機制的新型擴容解決方案

在接受《比特幣雜誌》最新採訪時，Shinobi 與 Botanix Labs 的 Willem Schroé 坐下來討論蜘蛛鏈背後的進展和想像力

Bitcoin Journal sat down with Willem Schroé from Botanix Labs to debate Spiderchains, an modern scaling answer quickly to be launched to the general public. Regardless of the flurry of consideration surrounding different layer options like BitVM and rollups, the workforce at Botanix has been steadily laying out the groundwork for a distributed community able to supporting 10,000 nodes, leveraging a singular mixture of multisig and proof-of-stake (PoS) mechanisms.

《比特幣雜誌》與 Botanix Labs 的 Willem Schroé 坐下來討論蜘蛛鏈，這是一種很快就會向公眾推出的現代擴容解決方案。儘管圍繞著 BitVM 和 rollup 等不同層選項進行了一系列的考慮，Botanix 的員工一直在穩步為能夠支援 10,000 個節點的分散式社群奠定基礎，利用多重簽章和權益證明 (PoS) 的單一組合）機制。

On this interview, we delve into the technical design of Spiderchains, exploring how they handle safety considerations associated to centralization and supply a novel integration of proof-of-stake on prime of Bitcoin’s proof-of-work system. Moreover, we focus on the event of the federated sidechain, which is ready to go stay quickly, and study Botanix Labs’ plans for the total launch of Spiderchains.

在這次訪談中，我們深入研究了蜘蛛鏈的技術設計，探索它們如何處理與中心化相關的安全考慮，並在比特幣工作量證明系統的基礎上提供一種新穎的股權證明整合。此外，我們也專注於聯邦側鏈即將上線的事件，並研究Botanix Labs全面推出蜘蛛鏈的計畫。

“If you begin with this concept of a multisig, however then suppose greater…you’ll generate one multisig, a much bigger multisig, then a frost multisig of 100 random members.”

「如果你從多重簽名的概念開始，那麼假設更大……你將產生一個多重簽名，一個更大的多重簽名，然後是一個由 100 個隨機成員組成的霜多重簽名。”

Schroé describes Spiderchains as a decentralized community of multisigs, related in idea to the Lightning Community however utilizing a distinct structure. On this construction, you begin with a small multisig of three signers after which recursively generate bigger multisigs till you find yourself with a frost multisig of 100 random members. These multisigs are used to safe the property deposited to the platform.

Schroé 將蜘蛛鏈描述為一個去中心化的多重簽名社區，在理念上與閃電社區相關，但採用了不同的結構。在這個結構中，您從三個簽名者的小型多重簽名開始，然後遞歸生成更大的多重簽名，直到您發現自己擁有 100 個隨機成員的霜多重簽名。這些多重簽名用於保護存放在平台上的財產的安全。

Spiderchain makes use of the Ethereum Digital Machine (EVM) as an execution atmosphere and secures it utilizing a novel PoS mechanism, enhancing the community’s safety and decentralization. The design goals to handle points generally related to different layer 2 options, significantly these on Ethereum, which regularly endure from centralization and safety vulnerabilities. The structure of Spiderchain prioritizes decentralization and safety via its distinctive integration of multisig and PoS mechanisms.

蜘蛛鏈利用以太坊數位機（EVM）作為執行環境，並利用新穎的 PoS 機制對其進行保護，增強了社群的安全性和去中心化性。處理問題的設計目標通常與不同的第 2 層選項相關，尤其是以太坊上的這些選項，這些選項經常受到中心化和安全漏洞的影響。 Spiderchain 的結構透過其獨特的多重簽名和 PoS 機制的集成，優先考慮去中心化和安全性。

“Constructing a proof-of-stake consensus layer on prime of Bitcoin’s proof of labor system addresses many points inherent in pure proof-of-stake techniques. I used to be as soon as a proof of labor maximalist, however I got here round.”

「在比特幣勞動證明系統的基礎上建立股權證明共識層解決了純股權證明技術固有的許多問題。我曾經是勞動最大化主義者的證明，但我還是做到了。

Constructing a PoS consensus layer on prime of Bitcoin’s proof of labor (PoW) system addresses many points inherent in pure PoS techniques. Willem, as soon as a “proof of labor maximalist,” defined the advantages of this hybrid method. The mix of PoS and PoW additionally solves safety considerations associated to randomization and finality. This integration permits Spiderchain to inherit the finality of Bitcoin, additional strengthening its safety mannequin.

在比特幣的勞動證明（PoW）系統之上建立 PoS 共識層解決了純 PoS 技術固有的許多問題。威廉曾是“勞動最大化證明者”，他定義了這種混合方法的優點。 PoS 和 PoW 的結合也解決了與隨機性和最終性相關的安全性問題。這種整合使得Spiderchain繼承了比特幣的確定性，進一步增強了其安全模型。

By utilizing Bitcoin’s block hash for randomization, Spiderchain ensures a safe and dependable technique for choosing validators, thus enhancing the overall stability and safety of the community.

透過利用比特幣的區塊哈希進行隨機化，Spiderchain確保了選擇驗證者的安全可靠的技術，從而增強了社群的整體穩定性和安全性。

“When you consider the roadmaps of various rollups, in some unspecified time in the future for upgradability, you may need to introduce a time delay. However even with a time delay, for example you’ve gotten a two-week time delay or a 30-day time delay, after these 30 days, an attacker nonetheless is aware of precisely that he’ll have the ability to steal the funds. With ahead safety, that is a giant unknown.”

「當你考慮各種匯總的路線圖時，在未來某個未指定的時間為了可升級性，你可能需要引入時間延遲。然而，即使有時間延遲，例如兩週的時間延遲或 30 天的時間延遲，在這 30 天之後，攻擊者仍然準確地意識到他將有能力竊取資金。考慮到前方的安全性，這是一個巨大的未知數。

One of many standout options of Spiderchain is its ahead safety, an idea borrowed from encryption. Ahead safety signifies that even when a secret’s compromised, it can’t be used to decrypt earlier transactions, enhancing the overall safety framework of the community. This function ensures that historic transaction knowledge stays safe even when future keys are uncovered. The protocol achieves this by steadily rotating keys and utilizing distinctive keys for every transaction, stopping any single level of failure from compromising all the chain’s safety.

蜘蛛鏈的眾多突出特點之一是其超前安全性，這是一種藉鑑於加密技術的想法。提前安全意味著即使秘密被洩露，它也不能用於解密早期的交易，從而增強了社區的整體安全框架。即使未來的金鑰被發現，該功能也可以確保歷史交易知識的安全。該協議通過穩定地輪換密鑰並為每筆交易使用獨特的密鑰來實現這一目標，從而阻止任何單一級別的故障危及整個鏈的安全。

This method not solely protects previous transactions but additionally bolsters belief within the community’s resilience towards potential assaults.

這種方法不僅可以保護先前的交易，還可以增強人們對社區抵禦潛在攻擊的能力的信心。

“You now not have that honeypot, you even have instantly like decentralized possession. There isn’t any single occasion that may personal that complete factor.”

「你現在不再擁有那個蜜罐，你甚至瞬間擁有了去中心化的佔有。沒有任何一個單一的事件可以體現出這個完整的因素。

Spiderchain additionally implements slashing guidelines to penalize malicious stakers, additional securing the community. This sturdy mechanism ensures that any malicious actions are promptly and successfully addressed. Furthermore, the design of supplies capital effectivity and decentralized possession. Not like different layer 2 options that depend on a single sensible contract with a considerable amount of funds, Spiderchain distributes the chance throughout a number of multisigs.

Spiderchain 還實施了削減準則來懲罰惡意質押者，進一步保護社群。這種堅固的機制可確保任何惡意行為得到及時、成功的解決。此外，設計提供了資本有效性和去中心化佔有。與依賴具有大量資金的單一合理合約的其他第 2 層選項不同，蜘蛛鏈將機會分配給多個多重簽名。

“We have applied the larger Frost Multisigs, we have constructed the preliminary federation. We’ll begin with a federated sidechain and principally construct out from there.”

「我們已經應用了更大的Frost Multisigs，我們已經建構了初步的聯邦。我們將從聯合側鏈開始，並主要從那裡構建。

Botanix’s Spiderchain has been stay on testnet since November and has already processed over a million transactions. Trying forward, Willem shared the thrilling information that the federated sidechain of Spiderchain is anticipated to go stay quickly.

Botanix 的 Spiderchain 自 11 月以來一直留在測試網上，並已處理超過一百萬筆交易。展望未來，威廉分享了一個令人興奮的訊息：蜘蛛鏈的聯邦側鏈預計很快就會保持下去。

“There’s lots to be constructed. It is not straightforward to truly construct to go from that white paper to truly to a working product. And so

「有很多東西要建造。真正從白皮書到真正的工作產品的建構並不簡單。所以