主权国家将加密货币视为长期资产

随着加密货币的普及和价值的上升，各国开始将其作为长期价值储存手段。其中，比特币（BTC）作为储备资产越来越受到关注，世界各国政府积累了估计 567,316 BTC，占全球供应量的 2.70%。著名的例子包括美国、中国、英国、德国、乌克兰、萨尔瓦多、不丹、委内瑞拉、芬兰和格鲁吉亚，它们各自通过执法扣押和庞氏骗局没收等收购方式持有大量比特币。

Countries Embracing Cryptocurrencies as Long-Term Reserves

接受加密货币作为长期储备的国家

Amidst the increasing prominence and value of digital currencies, several nations are embracing them as long-term repositories of value. This trend underscores the growing recognition and acceptance of cryptocurrencies within the global financial landscape.

随着数字货币的重要性和价值日益提高，一些国家正在将其视为长期的价值储存库。这一趋势凸显了全球金融格局中对加密货币的日益认可和接受。

Increased Government Adoption

增加政府采用

According to data compiled by Bitcointreasuries.net, an estimated 567,316 Bitcoins (BTC), valued at $38.68 billion, are currently held by governments worldwide, representing approximately 2.70 percent of the global BTC supply. This remarkable figure highlights the significant investment and interest in cryptocurrencies among sovereign entities.

根据 Bitcointreasuries.net 编制的数据，目前全球各国政府持有估计 567,316 枚比特币 (BTC)，价值 386.8 亿美元，约占全球 BTC 供应量的 2.70%。这一引人注目的数字凸显了主权实体对加密货币的巨大投资和兴趣。

Industry experts anticipate this trend to continue, particularly in developing nations. They believe that BTC ownership can foster vibrant ecosystems and facilitate infrastructure development, enabling the integration of cryptocurrencies into the real economy.

行业专家预计这一趋势将持续下去，特别是在发展中国家。他们认为，持有比特币可以培育充满活力的生态系统并促进基础设施发展，从而使加密货币融入实体经济。

Top Countries with BTC Holdings

持有比特币最多的国家

The following countries stand out as the top holders of BTC among governments, according to Bitcointreasuries.net:

根据 Bitcointreasuries.net 的数据，以下国家是政府中 BTC 的最大持有者：

1. United States: With 213,246 BTC, valued at $14.54 billion, the US leads the pack. These holdings have been primarily accumulated through law enforcement seizures, demonstrating the government's proactive approach to combating illicit cryptocurrency activities.

1. 美国：美国拥有 213,246 BTC，价值 145.4 亿美元，位居第一。这些资产主要是通过执法部门查获而积累的，这表明政府积极主动地打击非法加密货币活动。

2. China: China holds 190,000 BTC, acquired from the PlusToken Ponzi Scheme, which involved the seizure and transfer of fraudulently obtained funds to government authorities. The total value of China's BTC holdings is estimated at $12.97 billion.

2. 中国：中国持有 190,000 BTC，是从 PlusToken 庞氏骗局中获得的，该骗局涉及扣押并向政府当局转移通过欺诈手段获得的资金。中国持有的比特币总价值估计为 129.7 亿美元。

3. United Kingdom: The UK government possesses approximately 61,000 BTC, valued at $4.16 billion. These holdings originated from confiscations, notably from individuals involved in the Silk Road marketplace.

3.英国：英国政府拥有约61,000枚BTC，价值41.6亿美元。这些财产来自没收，特别是来自参与丝绸之路市场的个人。

4. Germany: Germany's 50,000 BTC, worth $3.42 billion, were seized by police in 2018 from individuals operating a piracy website. This seizure represented the largest cryptocurrency confiscation in history.

4. 德国：德国警方于 2018 年从盗版网站运营者手中没收了 5 万枚比特币，价值 34.2 亿美元。这次没收是历史上最大的加密货币没收案。

5. Ukraine: Ukraine's government holds 46,351 BTC, valued at $3.17 billion. These assets were seized from former officials accused of embezzlement and corruption.

5.乌克兰：乌克兰政府持有46,351枚比特币，价值31.7亿美元。这些资产是从被指控贪污和腐败的前官员手中扣押的。

6. El Salvador: As the first country to adopt BTC as legal tender, El Salvador has acquired over 5,702 BTC, valued at $390 million. This represents a significant investment, highlighting the country's commitment to digital currency adoption.

6.萨尔瓦多：作为第一个采用BTC作为法定货币的国家，萨尔瓦多已购买了超过5,702个BTC，价值3.9亿美元。这是一项重大投资，凸显了该国对采用数字货币的承诺。

7. Bhutan: Bhutan's 621 BTC, worth $42.49 million, were acquired through mining operations initiated in 2019. The kingdom's involvement in cryptocurrency mining showcases its pioneering spirit in the blockchain space.

7.不丹：不丹通过2019年启动的挖矿业务获得了621个比特币，价值4249万美元。该国参与加密货币挖矿展示了其在区块链领域的开拓精神。

8. Venezuela: Venezuela, despite its economic challenges, holds 240 BTC, worth $16.42 million. This investment underscores the growing appeal of cryptocurrencies as an alternative to hyperinflationary national currencies.

8. 委内瑞拉：尽管面临经济挑战，委内瑞拉仍持有 240 BTC，价值 1642 万美元。这项投资凸显了加密货币作为恶性通货膨胀国家货币的替代品日益增长的吸引力。

9. Finland: Finland's 90 BTC, valued at $6.16 million, were confiscated from drug-related activities. The subsequent sale of these assets generated substantial revenue for the government.

9.芬兰：芬兰因毒品相关活动被没收了90个BTC，价值616万美元。随后出售这些资产为政府带来了大量收入。

10. Georgia: Georgia's government holds 66 BTC, worth $4.52 million. These holdings were acquired through confiscations and reflect the country's efforts to combat cryptocurrency-related crime.

10.佐治亚州：佐治亚州政府持有66个BTC，价值452万美元。这些资产是通过没收获得的，反映了该国打击加密货币相关犯罪的努力。

Diverse Sources of Holdings

持股来源多元化

It is noteworthy that many countries on this list acquired their BTC holdings through seizures and confiscations rather than direct purchases. This reflects the growing prevalence of cryptocurrency-related criminal activities and the subsequent efforts by law enforcement agencies to recover stolen or illicitly obtained assets.

值得注意的是，该名单上的许多国家都是通过扣押和没收而不是直接购买来获得比特币持有量的。这反映出与加密货币相关的犯罪活动日益普遍，以及执法机构随后为追回被盗或非法获得的资产所做的努力。

As cryptocurrencies continue to mature and gain wider acceptance, it is expected that more countries will explore their use as long-term reserves of value. The integration of cryptocurrencies into national financial systems offers potential benefits, including increased transparency, reduced transaction costs, and enhanced cross-border payments.

随着加密货币不断成熟并获得更广泛的接受，预计更多国家将探索将其用作长期价值储备。将加密货币整合到国家金融系统中可以带来潜在的好处，包括提高透明度、降低交易成本和增强跨境支付。

However, the regulatory landscape for cryptocurrencies remains complex and evolving, requiring a balanced approach that safeguards financial stability while fostering innovation. As governments navigate these complexities, they will play a crucial role in shaping the future of cryptocurrencies and their place in the global financial system.

然而，加密货币的监管环境仍然复杂且不断变化，需要采取平衡的方法来维护金融稳定，同时促进创新。当政府应对这些复杂性时，他们将在塑造加密货币的未来及其在全球金融体系中的地位方面发挥至关重要的作用。