主權國家將加密貨幣視為長期資產

隨著加密貨幣的普及和價值的上升，各國開始將其作為長期價值儲存手段。其中，比特幣（BTC）作為儲備資產越來越受到關注，世界各國政府累積了估計 567,316 BTC，佔全球供應量的 2.70%。著名的例子包括美國、中國、英國、德國、烏克蘭、薩爾瓦多、不丹、委內瑞拉、芬蘭和喬治亞，它們各自透過執法扣押和龐氏騙局沒收等收購方式持有大量比特幣。

Countries Embracing Cryptocurrencies as Long-Term Reserves

接受加密貨幣作為長期儲備的國家

Amidst the increasing prominence and value of digital currencies, several nations are embracing them as long-term repositories of value. This trend underscores the growing recognition and acceptance of cryptocurrencies within the global financial landscape.

隨著數位貨幣的重要性和價值日益提高，一些國家正在將其視為長期的價值儲存庫。這一趨勢凸顯了全球金融格局中對加密貨幣的日益認可和接受度。

Increased Government Adoption

增加政府採用

According to data compiled by Bitcointreasuries.net, an estimated 567,316 Bitcoins (BTC), valued at $38.68 billion, are currently held by governments worldwide, representing approximately 2.70 percent of the global BTC supply. This remarkable figure highlights the significant investment and interest in cryptocurrencies among sovereign entities.

根據 Bitcointreasuries.net 編制的數據，目前全球各國政府持有估計 567,316 枚比特幣 (BTC)，價值 386.8 億美元，約佔全球 BTC 供應量的 2.70%。這一引人注目的數字凸顯了主權實體對加密貨幣的巨大投資和興趣。

Industry experts anticipate this trend to continue, particularly in developing nations. They believe that BTC ownership can foster vibrant ecosystems and facilitate infrastructure development, enabling the integration of cryptocurrencies into the real economy.

行業專家預計這一趨勢將持續下去，特別是在發展中國家。他們認為，持有比特幣可以培育充滿活力的生態系統並促進基礎設施發展，使加密貨幣融入實體經濟。

Top Countries with BTC Holdings

持有比特幣最多的國家

The following countries stand out as the top holders of BTC among governments, according to Bitcointreasuries.net:

根據 Bitcointreasuries.net 的數據，以下國家是政府中 BTC 的最大持有者：

1. United States: With 213,246 BTC, valued at $14.54 billion, the US leads the pack. These holdings have been primarily accumulated through law enforcement seizures, demonstrating the government's proactive approach to combating illicit cryptocurrency activities.

1. 美國：美國擁有 213,246 BTC，價值 145.4 億美元，位居第一。這些資產主要是透過執法部門查獲而累積的，這表明政府積極主動地打擊非法加密貨幣活動。

2. China: China holds 190,000 BTC, acquired from the PlusToken Ponzi Scheme, which involved the seizure and transfer of fraudulently obtained funds to government authorities. The total value of China's BTC holdings is estimated at $12.97 billion.

2. 中國：中國持有 190,000 BTC，是從 PlusToken 龐氏騙局中獲得的，該騙局涉及扣押並向政府當局轉移通過欺詐手段獲得的資金。中國持有的比特幣總價值估計為 129.7 億美元。

3. United Kingdom: The UK government possesses approximately 61,000 BTC, valued at $4.16 billion. These holdings originated from confiscations, notably from individuals involved in the Silk Road marketplace.

3.英國：英國政府擁有約61,000枚BTC，價值41.6億美元。這些財產來自沒收，特別是來自參與絲路市場的個人。

4. Germany: Germany's 50,000 BTC, worth $3.42 billion, were seized by police in 2018 from individuals operating a piracy website. This seizure represented the largest cryptocurrency confiscation in history.

4. 德國：德國警方於 2018 年從盜版網站業者手中沒收了 5 萬枚比特幣，價值 34.2 億美元。這次沒收是史上最大的加密貨幣沒收案。

5. Ukraine: Ukraine's government holds 46,351 BTC, valued at $3.17 billion. These assets were seized from former officials accused of embezzlement and corruption.

5.烏克蘭：烏克蘭政府持有46,351枚比特幣，價值31.7億美元。這些資產是從被指控貪污腐敗的前官員手中扣押的。

6. El Salvador: As the first country to adopt BTC as legal tender, El Salvador has acquired over 5,702 BTC, valued at $390 million. This represents a significant investment, highlighting the country's commitment to digital currency adoption.

6.薩爾瓦多：作為第一個採用BTC作為法定貨幣的國家，薩爾瓦多已購買了超過5,702個BTC，價值3.9億美元。這是一項重大投資，凸顯了該國對採用數位貨幣的承諾。

7. Bhutan: Bhutan's 621 BTC, worth $42.49 million, were acquired through mining operations initiated in 2019. The kingdom's involvement in cryptocurrency mining showcases its pioneering spirit in the blockchain space.

7.不丹：不丹透過2019年啟動的挖礦業務獲得了621個比特幣，價值4249萬美元。該國參與加密貨幣挖礦展示了其在區塊鏈領域的開拓精神。

8. Venezuela: Venezuela, despite its economic challenges, holds 240 BTC, worth $16.42 million. This investment underscores the growing appeal of cryptocurrencies as an alternative to hyperinflationary national currencies.

8. 委內瑞拉：儘管面臨經濟挑戰，委內瑞拉仍持有 240 BTC，價值 1,642 萬美元。這項投資凸顯了加密貨幣作為惡性通貨膨脹國家貨幣的替代品日益增長的吸引力。

9. Finland: Finland's 90 BTC, valued at $6.16 million, were confiscated from drug-related activities. The subsequent sale of these assets generated substantial revenue for the government.

9.芬蘭：芬蘭因毒品相關活動被沒收了90個BTC，價值616萬美元。隨後出售這些資產為政府帶來了大量收入。

10. Georgia: Georgia's government holds 66 BTC, worth $4.52 million. These holdings were acquired through confiscations and reflect the country's efforts to combat cryptocurrency-related crime.

10.喬治亞州：喬治亞州政府持有66個BTC，價值452萬美元。這些資產是透過沒收獲得的，反映了該國打擊加密貨幣相關犯罪的努力。

Diverse Sources of Holdings

持股來源多元化

It is noteworthy that many countries on this list acquired their BTC holdings through seizures and confiscations rather than direct purchases. This reflects the growing prevalence of cryptocurrency-related criminal activities and the subsequent efforts by law enforcement agencies to recover stolen or illicitly obtained assets.

值得注意的是，名單上的許多國家都是透過扣押和沒收而不是直接購買來獲得比特幣持有量的。這反映出與加密貨幣相關的犯罪活動日益普遍，以及執法機構隨後為追回被盜或非法取得的資產所做的努力。

As cryptocurrencies continue to mature and gain wider acceptance, it is expected that more countries will explore their use as long-term reserves of value. The integration of cryptocurrencies into national financial systems offers potential benefits, including increased transparency, reduced transaction costs, and enhanced cross-border payments.

隨著加密貨幣不斷成熟並獲得更廣泛的接受，預計更多國家將探索將其用作長期價值儲備。將加密貨幣整合到國家金融體系中可以帶來潛在的好處，包括提高透明度、降低交易成本和增強跨境支付。

However, the regulatory landscape for cryptocurrencies remains complex and evolving, requiring a balanced approach that safeguards financial stability while fostering innovation. As governments navigate these complexities, they will play a crucial role in shaping the future of cryptocurrencies and their place in the global financial system.

然而，加密貨幣的監管環境仍然複雜且不斷變化，需要採取平衡的方法來維護金融穩定，同時促進創新。當政府應對這些複雜性時，他們將在塑造加密貨幣的未來及其在全球金融體系中的地位方面發揮至關重要的作用。