开源治理、发展是全球区块链采用的关键

对于机构有效利用区块链技术来说，开源治理和开发工具至关重要。 Hyperledger 的执行董事强调，由于开放治理和开发的需要，全球机构强制要求开源区块链技术。这种开源方法，如 Hyperledger Besu 所示，支持公共和私人许可的用例，同时确保多样化的社区参与和控制。

Open-Source Governance and Development Essential for Blockchain Adoption in Global Institutions

开源治理和开发对于全球机构采用区块链至关重要

As blockchain technology continues to gain traction, open-source governance and development tools have emerged as indispensable prerequisites for governments, organizations, and financial institutions seeking to leverage its transformative potential. Daniela Barbosa, Executive Director of Hyperledger, recently expounded on the critical importance of open-source blockchain technology in an exclusive interview with Cointelegraph at Paris Blockchain Week.

随着区块链技术不断受到关注，开源治理和开发工具已成为寻求利用其变革潜力的政府、组织和金融机构不可或缺的先决条件。 Hyperledger 执行董事 Daniela Barbosa 最近在巴黎区块链周上接受 Cointelegraph 专访时阐述了开源区块链技术的至关重要性。

Open Governance: The Foundation of Trust

开放治理：信任的基础

Shifting critical financial infrastructure onto blockchain protocols necessitates an underlying network characterized by open-source code and open governance. Open-source blockchain infrastructure, such as Hyperledger Besu, enables organizations to operate on Ethereum with the flexibility for both public and private permissioned use cases.

将关键的金融基础设施转移到区块链协议上需要一个以开源代码和开放治理为特征的底层网络。 Hyperledger Besu 等开源区块链基础设施使组织能够在以太坊上运营，并灵活地适应公共和私人许可的用例。

According to Barbosa, the Linux Foundation's open governance model fosters trust and collaboration. "Organizations worldwide choose Hyperledger because they know it's under the Linux Foundation, with open governance, open development, and the backing of major companies, governments, and organizations," she explained.

Barbosa 表示，Linux 基金会的开放治理模式促进了信任与协作。 “世界各地的组织选择 Hyperledger 是因为他们知道它隶属于 Linux 基金会，拥有开放治理、开放开发以及大公司、政府和组织的支持，”她解释道。

Open Development: Empowering Collaboration

开放式开发：赋能协作

Organizations utilizing Hyperledger's technology stack prioritize not only open-source tools but also open development and an active community of diverse maintainers and code contributors. Barbosa emphasized the importance of this collaborative approach: "No one wants to rely on code owned by a single company. If that company changes its mind or goes out of business, organizations could face license fees to continue using their existing infrastructure."

使用 Hyperledger 技术堆栈的组织不仅优先考虑开源工具，还优先考虑开放开发以及由不同维护者和代码贡献者组成的活跃社区。巴博萨强调了这种协作方法的重要性：“没有人愿意依赖一家公司拥有的代码。如果该公司改变主意或倒闭，组织可能会面临许可费才能继续使用其现有基础设施。”

The Linux Foundation's focus on open governance and development fosters the creation of essential tools, as exemplified by the widespread adoption of open-source infrastructure like the Linux Kernel. "For over 25 years, the Linux Foundation has been building open-source communities and the most critical code," said Barbosa. "Essentially, all cloud computing runs on Kubernetes, an open-source project under the Linux Foundation."

Linux 基金会对开放治理和开发的关注促进了基本工具的创建，Linux 内核等开源基础设施的广泛采用就是例证。 “25 年来，Linux 基金会一直致力于构建开源社区和最关键的代码，”Barbosa 说道。 “本质上，所有云计算都运行在 Kubernetes 上，Kubernetes 是 Linux 基金会旗下的一个开源项目。”

Beyond Open-Source Code

超越开源代码

Barbosa acknowledged that many organizations have made efforts to open-source their software and code. However, she questioned whether simply making information available on GitHub is sufficient to ensure open development and governance. "The foundation brings comprehensive open governance and development," she explained. "Even banks that compete with one another can collaborate on projects within the Hyperledger community. Companies like Accenture and IBM can work together on initiatives that benefit the entire industry."

巴博萨承认，许多组织已经努力开源其软件和代码。然而，她质疑仅仅在 GitHub 上提供信息是否足以确保开放开发和治理。 “该基金会带来全面的开放治理和发展，”她解释道。 “即使是相互竞争的银行也可以在 Hyperledger 社区内的项目上进行合作。埃森哲和 IBM 等公司可以共同开展有利于整个行业的举措。”

This collaborative approach is particularly relevant for the financial services industry, where regulators may scrutinize ownership and underlying code changes. Barbosa stressed that long-term considerations must prioritize open-source governance and development to mitigate potential risks.

这种协作方法与金融服务行业尤其相关，监管机构可能会审查所有权和基础代码变更。 Barbosa 强调，长期考虑必须优先考虑开源治理和开发，以减轻潜在风险。

Hyperledger Besu: A Prominent Open-Source Ethereum Execution Client

Hyperledger Besu：著名的开源以太坊执行客户端

Hyperledger Besu, a prominent Ethereum execution client, has become one of Hyperledger's most critical infrastructure offerings. Developed in collaboration with ConsenSys, Hyperledger Besu enables organizations to leverage the Ethereum ecosystem, including smart contracts, while maintaining the flexibility of public and private functionality.

Hyperledger Besu 是著名的以太坊执行客户端，已成为 Hyperledger 最关键的基础设施产品之一。 Hyperledger Besu 与 ConsenSys 合作开发，使组织能够利用以太坊生态系统（包括智能合约），同时保持公共和私有功能的灵活性。

"By 2019, institutions were keenly interested in the Ethereum ecosystem," said Barbosa. "The addition of Hyperledger Besu, originally contributed by ConsenSys, came at a time when the Hyperledger Foundation and the Ethereum Enterprise Alliance joined forces."

“到 2019 年，机构对以太坊生态系统产生了浓厚的兴趣，”Barbosa 说。 “Hyperledger Besu 的添加最初是由 ConsenSys 贡献的，当时 Hyperledger 基金会和以太坊企业联盟联手。”

Hyperledger Besu's popularity is evident in the data. According to Barbosa, 12% of Ethereum mainnet users run Hyperledger Besu as their execution client. ConsenSys Linea and Hedera Hashgraph are among the notable organizations utilizing the client.

Hyperledger Besu 的受欢迎程度从数据中可见一斑。据 Barbosa 称，12% 的以太坊主网用户运行 Hyperledger Besu 作为其执行客户端。 ConsenSys Linea 和 Hedera Hashgraph 是使用该客户端的著名组织之一。

Conclusion

结论

Open-source governance and development tools are indispensable for institutions seeking to adopt blockchain technology. The Linux Foundation's collaborative approach, exemplified by projects like Hyperledger and the Linux Kernel, fosters trust, innovation, and long-term viability. As Hyperledger Besu's success demonstrates, open-source infrastructure is not merely a technical solution but also a strategic imperative for organizations embracing blockchain's transformative potential.

对于寻求采用区块链技术的机构来说，开源治理和开发工具是不可或缺的。 Linux 基金会的协作方法（以 Hyperledger 和 Linux 内核等项目为例）促进了信任、创新和长期生存能力。正如 Hyperledger Besu 的成功所表明的那样，开源基础设施不仅仅是一种技术解决方案，而且对于拥抱区块链变革潜力的组织来说也是一项战略要务。