開源治理、發展是全球區塊鏈採用的關鍵

對於機構有效利用區塊鏈技術來說，開源治理和開發工具至關重要。 Hyperledger 的執行董事強調，由於開放治理和開發的需要，全球機構強制要求開源區塊鏈技術。這種開源方法，如 Hyperledger Besu 所示，支援公共和私人授權的用例，同時確保多樣化的社群參與和控制。

Open-Source Governance and Development Essential for Blockchain Adoption in Global Institutions

開源治理和開發對於全球機構採用區塊鏈至關重要

As blockchain technology continues to gain traction, open-source governance and development tools have emerged as indispensable prerequisites for governments, organizations, and financial institutions seeking to leverage its transformative potential. Daniela Barbosa, Executive Director of Hyperledger, recently expounded on the critical importance of open-source blockchain technology in an exclusive interview with Cointelegraph at Paris Blockchain Week.

隨著區塊鏈技術不斷受到關注，開源治理和開發工具已成為尋求利用其變革潛力的政府、組織和金融機構不可或缺的先決條件。 Hyperledger 執行董事 Daniela Barbosa 最近在巴黎區塊鏈週上接受 Cointelegraph 專訪時闡述了開源區塊鏈技術的至關重要性。

Open Governance: The Foundation of Trust

開放治理：信任的基礎

Shifting critical financial infrastructure onto blockchain protocols necessitates an underlying network characterized by open-source code and open governance. Open-source blockchain infrastructure, such as Hyperledger Besu, enables organizations to operate on Ethereum with the flexibility for both public and private permissioned use cases.

將關鍵的金融基礎設施轉移到區塊鏈協議上需要一個以開源程式碼和開放治理為特徵的底層網路。 Hyperledger Besu 等開源區塊鏈基礎設施使組織能夠在以太坊上運營，並靈活地適應公共和私人許可的用例。

According to Barbosa, the Linux Foundation's open governance model fosters trust and collaboration. "Organizations worldwide choose Hyperledger because they know it's under the Linux Foundation, with open governance, open development, and the backing of major companies, governments, and organizations," she explained.

Barbosa 表示，Linux 基金會的開放治理模式促進了信任與協作。 「世界各地的組織選擇 Hyperledger 是因為他們知道它隸屬於 Linux 基金會，擁有開放治理、開放開發以及大公司、政府和組織的支持，」她解釋道。

Open Development: Empowering Collaboration

開放式開發：賦能協作

Organizations utilizing Hyperledger's technology stack prioritize not only open-source tools but also open development and an active community of diverse maintainers and code contributors. Barbosa emphasized the importance of this collaborative approach: "No one wants to rely on code owned by a single company. If that company changes its mind or goes out of business, organizations could face license fees to continue using their existing infrastructure."

使用 Hyperledger 技術堆疊的組織不僅優先考慮開源工具，還優先考慮開放開發以及由不同維護者和程式碼貢獻者組成的活躍社群。巴博薩強調了這種協作方法的重要性：“沒有人願意依賴一家公司擁有的程式碼。如果該公司改變主意或倒閉，組織可能會面臨許可費才能繼續使用其現有基礎設施。”

The Linux Foundation's focus on open governance and development fosters the creation of essential tools, as exemplified by the widespread adoption of open-source infrastructure like the Linux Kernel. "For over 25 years, the Linux Foundation has been building open-source communities and the most critical code," said Barbosa. "Essentially, all cloud computing runs on Kubernetes, an open-source project under the Linux Foundation."

Linux 基金會對開放治理和開發的關注促進了基本工具的創建，Linux 核心等開源基礎設施的廣泛採用就是例證。 「25 年來，Linux 基金會一直致力於建立開源社群和最關鍵的程式碼，」Barbosa 說。 “本質上，所有雲端運算都運行在 Kubernetes 上，Kubernetes 是 Linux 基金會旗下的一個開源專案。”

Beyond Open-Source Code

超越開源程式碼

Barbosa acknowledged that many organizations have made efforts to open-source their software and code. However, she questioned whether simply making information available on GitHub is sufficient to ensure open development and governance. "The foundation brings comprehensive open governance and development," she explained. "Even banks that compete with one another can collaborate on projects within the Hyperledger community. Companies like Accenture and IBM can work together on initiatives that benefit the entire industry."

巴博薩承認，許多組織已經努力開源其軟體和程式碼。然而，她質疑僅在 GitHub 上提供資訊是否足以確保開放開發和治理。 「基金會帶來全面的開放治理和發展，」她解釋道。 “即使是相互競爭的銀行也可以在 Hyperledger 社區內的項目上進行合作。埃森哲和 IBM 等公司可以共同開展有利於整個行業的舉措。”

This collaborative approach is particularly relevant for the financial services industry, where regulators may scrutinize ownership and underlying code changes. Barbosa stressed that long-term considerations must prioritize open-source governance and development to mitigate potential risks.

這種協作方法與金融服務業尤其相關，監管機構可能會審查所有權和基礎代碼變更。 Barbosa 強調，長期考慮必須優先考慮開源治理和開發，以減輕潛在風險。

Hyperledger Besu: A Prominent Open-Source Ethereum Execution Client

Hyperledger Besu：著名的開源以太坊執行客戶端

Hyperledger Besu, a prominent Ethereum execution client, has become one of Hyperledger's most critical infrastructure offerings. Developed in collaboration with ConsenSys, Hyperledger Besu enables organizations to leverage the Ethereum ecosystem, including smart contracts, while maintaining the flexibility of public and private functionality.

Hyperledger Besu 是著名的以太坊執行用戶端，已成為 Hyperledger 最關鍵的基礎設施產品之一。 Hyperledger Besu 與 ConsenSys 合作開發，使組織能夠利用以太坊生態系統（包括智慧合約），同時保持公共和私有功能的靈活性。

"By 2019, institutions were keenly interested in the Ethereum ecosystem," said Barbosa. "The addition of Hyperledger Besu, originally contributed by ConsenSys, came at a time when the Hyperledger Foundation and the Ethereum Enterprise Alliance joined forces."

「到 2019 年，機構對以太坊生態系統產生了濃厚的興趣，」Barbosa 說。 “Hyperledger Besu 的添加最初是由 ConsenSys 貢獻的，當時 Hyperledger 基金會和以太坊企業聯盟聯手。”

Hyperledger Besu's popularity is evident in the data. According to Barbosa, 12% of Ethereum mainnet users run Hyperledger Besu as their execution client. ConsenSys Linea and Hedera Hashgraph are among the notable organizations utilizing the client.

Hyperledger Besu 的受歡迎程度從數據中可見一斑。據 Barbosa 稱，12% 的以太坊主網用戶運行 Hyperledger Besu 作為其執行客戶端。 ConsenSys Linea 和 Hedera Hashgraph 是使用該客戶端的著名組織之一。

Conclusion

結論

Open-source governance and development tools are indispensable for institutions seeking to adopt blockchain technology. The Linux Foundation's collaborative approach, exemplified by projects like Hyperledger and the Linux Kernel, fosters trust, innovation, and long-term viability. As Hyperledger Besu's success demonstrates, open-source infrastructure is not merely a technical solution but also a strategic imperative for organizations embracing blockchain's transformative potential.

對於尋求採用區塊鏈技術的機構來說，開源治理和開發工具是不可或缺的。 Linux 基金會的協作方法（以 Hyperledger 和 Linux 核心等專案為例）促進了信任、創新和長期生存能力。正如 Hyperledger Besu 的成功所表明的那樣，開源基礎設施不僅僅是一種技術解決方案，而且對於擁抱區塊鏈變革潛力的組織來說也是一項戰略要務。