Solana 推出 Winternitz Vault 以保护环境免受量子计算攻击

为了保护其环境免受未来量子计算的攻击，Solana 推出了 Winternitz Vault，据称这是一种创新

Solana has launched a Winternitz Vault to protect its environment from future attacks by quantum computing. This vault generates new keys for every transaction to counter quantum computers’ capabilities.

Solana 推出了 Winternitz Vault，以保护其环境免受未来量子计算的攻击。该金库为每笔交易生成新密钥，以对抗量子计算机的能力。

Quantum computing might bring a faster revolution in computing capabilities, but it also threatens the present cryptographic systems that secure blockchain transactions. Quantum computers could break ECDSA-type security systems by performing complex calculations faster than ever. Solana's Winternitz Vault counters this by carrying hash-based signatures and producing new keys for each transaction, which results in high security.

量子计算可能会带来计算能力更快的革命，但它也威胁到当前保护区块链交易的密码系统。量子计算机可以通过比以往更快地执行复杂计算来破坏 ECDSA 类型的安全系统。 Solana 的 Winternitz Vault 通过携带基于哈希的签名并为每笔交易生成新密钥来解决这一问题，从而实现高安全性。

The Winternitz Vault deploys Winternitz One-Time Signatures (WOTS), a cryptographic technique that generates 32 numbers of private keys, hashes them, and uses the result as a new public key for any transaction. Instead of storing the public key, the system uses its hash, preventing exposure of the data. Moreover, this provides the ability for continuous generation of secure key pairs, thus withstanding quantum attacks.

Winternitz Vault 部署了 Winternitz 一次性签名 (WOTS)，这是一种加密技术，可生成 32 个私钥，对它们进行哈希处理，并将结果用作任何交易的新公钥。系统不存储公钥，而是使用其哈希值，防止数据泄露。此外，这提供了连续生成安全密钥对的能力，从而抵御量子攻击。

While the idea of quantum computing is still a future challenge, blockchain developers like Solana are proactively taking measures to future-proof their networks. However, such quantum computers threaten today's cryptosystems rather far ahead, as quantum advancements were accelerating recently because of milestones by Google, reaching quantum supremacy.

虽然量子计算的想法仍然是未来的挑战，但像 Solana 这样的区块链开发商正在积极采取措施，以确保其网络面向未来。然而，这种量子计算机对当今的密码系统的威胁相当大，因为最近由于谷歌的里程碑，量子进步正在加速，达到了量子霸权。

The Winternitz Vault of Solana is not the first to experiment with quantum-resistant technologies. Other blockchain projects, like Ethereum and QAN, are also integrating similar systems to ensure long-term security. Despite the fears around quantum computing, Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin believes it might take a decade or more for a quantum computer to actually threaten the blockchain ecosystem.

索拉纳温特尼茨避难所并不是第一个尝试抗量子技术的地方。其他区块链项目，如以太坊和 QAN，也在集成类似的系统以确保长期安全。尽管人们对量子计算感到担忧，但以太坊联合创始人 Vitalik Buterin 认为，量子计算机可能需要十年或更长时间才能真正威胁到区块链生态系统。

As blockchain networks like Solana continue to innovate with quantum-resistant solutions integrated into their systems, they are leading the way toward future-proof, secure ecosystems that might eventually produce protection against the rising tide of continuous technological threats. Winternitz Vault is a significant step forward in securing the future of blockchain technology, giving users assurance and generally setting the standard for the industry.

随着像 Solana 这样的区块链网络不断创新，将抗量子解决方案集成到其系统中，它们正在引领走向面向未来的安全生态系统，最终可能针对不断上升的技术威胁提供保护。 Winternitz Vault 在确保区块链技术的未来、为用户提供保证并普遍设定行业标准方面向前迈出了重要一步。