Solana 推出 Winternitz Vault 以保護環境免受量子運算攻擊

為了保護其環境免受未來量子運算的攻擊，Solana 推出了 Winternitz Vault，據稱這是一種創新

Solana has launched a Winternitz Vault to protect its environment from future attacks by quantum computing. This vault generates new keys for every transaction to counter quantum computers’ capabilities.

Solana 推出了 Winternitz Vault，以保護其環境免受未來量子運算的攻擊。該金庫為每筆交易產生新金鑰，以對抗量子電腦的能力。

Quantum computing might bring a faster revolution in computing capabilities, but it also threatens the present cryptographic systems that secure blockchain transactions. Quantum computers could break ECDSA-type security systems by performing complex calculations faster than ever. Solana's Winternitz Vault counters this by carrying hash-based signatures and producing new keys for each transaction, which results in high security.

量子運算可能會帶來運算能力更快的革命，但它也威脅到目前保護區塊鏈交易的密碼系統。量子電腦可以透過比以往更快地執行複雜計算來破壞 ECDSA 類型的安全系統。 Solana 的 Winternitz Vault 通過攜帶基於哈希的簽名並為每筆交易生成新密鑰來解決這一問題，從而實現高安全性。

The Winternitz Vault deploys Winternitz One-Time Signatures (WOTS), a cryptographic technique that generates 32 numbers of private keys, hashes them, and uses the result as a new public key for any transaction. Instead of storing the public key, the system uses its hash, preventing exposure of the data. Moreover, this provides the ability for continuous generation of secure key pairs, thus withstanding quantum attacks.

Winternitz Vault 部署了 Winternitz 一次性簽章 (WOTS)，這是一種加密技術，可產生 32 個私鑰，對它們進行哈希處理，並將結果用作任何交易的新公鑰。系統不儲存公鑰，而是使用其哈希值，防止資料外洩。此外，這提供了連續產生安全金鑰對的能力，從而抵禦量子攻擊。

While the idea of quantum computing is still a future challenge, blockchain developers like Solana are proactively taking measures to future-proof their networks. However, such quantum computers threaten today's cryptosystems rather far ahead, as quantum advancements were accelerating recently because of milestones by Google, reaching quantum supremacy.

雖然量子運算的想法仍然是未來的挑戰，但像 Solana 這樣的區塊鏈開發人員正在積極採取措施，以確保其網路面向未來。然而，這種量子電腦對當今的密碼系統的威脅相當大，因為最近由於Google的里程碑，量子進步正在加速，達到了量子霸權。

The Winternitz Vault of Solana is not the first to experiment with quantum-resistant technologies. Other blockchain projects, like Ethereum and QAN, are also integrating similar systems to ensure long-term security. Despite the fears around quantum computing, Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin believes it might take a decade or more for a quantum computer to actually threaten the blockchain ecosystem.

索拉納溫特尼茨避難所並不是第一個嘗試抗量子技術的地方。其他區塊鏈項目，如以太坊和 QAN，也在整合類似的系統以確保長期安全。儘管人們對量子運算感到擔憂，但以太坊聯合創始人 Vitalik Buterin 認為，量子電腦可能需要十年或更長時間才能真正威脅區塊鏈生態系統。

As blockchain networks like Solana continue to innovate with quantum-resistant solutions integrated into their systems, they are leading the way toward future-proof, secure ecosystems that might eventually produce protection against the rising tide of continuous technological threats. Winternitz Vault is a significant step forward in securing the future of blockchain technology, giving users assurance and generally setting the standard for the industry.

隨著像 Solana 這樣的區塊鏈網路不斷創新，將抗量子解決方案整合到其係統中，它們正在引領走向面向未來的安全生態系統，最終可能針對不斷上升的技術威脅提供保護。 Winternitz Vault 在確保區塊鏈技術的未來、為用戶提供保證並普遍設定行業標準方面向前邁出了重要一步。