比特币手续费飙升创历史新高引发网络危机

减半当天，比特币费用飙升至 128 美元的历史新高，这主要归功于 Runes 协议的推出。结果，82％的比特币持有者由于费用过高而无法转移他们的比特币，这凸显了网络面临的拥塞和可扩展性挑战。 Runes 协议的首次亮相恰逢采矿活动增加，导致交易费用飙升，并引发了人们对比特币高交易量可持续性的担忧。

Skyrocketing Bitcoin Fees Reach Unprecedented Heights, Sparking Concerns About Network Congestion and Usability

比特币费用飙升达到前所未有的高度，引发对网络拥塞和可用性的担忧

On April 20, 2024, the Bitcoin network witnessed a surge in transaction fees to an all-time high of $128, coinciding with the much-anticipated halving event. This astronomical increase has rendered the network virtually unusable for the majority of Bitcoin holders, highlighting the limitations of the current infrastructure.

2024 年 4 月 20 日，比特币网络的交易费用飙升至 128 美元的历史新高，恰逢万众期待的减半事件。这种天文数字的增长使得大多数比特币持有者几乎无法使用该网络，凸显了当前基础设施的局限性。

The primary culprit behind this fee spike is the launch of the Runes protocol, a revolutionary innovation that enables the minting of tokens on the Bitcoin blockchain. While this protocol holds immense promise for expanding the Bitcoin ecosystem, its immediate impact has been disruptive, leading to unprecedented network congestion.

此次费用飙升背后的罪魁祸首是 Runes 协议的推出，这是一项革命性的创新，可以在比特币区块链上铸造代币。虽然该协议对于扩展比特币生态系统有着巨大的希望，但它的直接影响是破坏性的，导致了前所未有的网络拥塞。

The confluence of the Runes protocol launch and the Bitcoin halving, which reduces the reward for mining new blocks by half, has triggered a massive influx of transactions onto the network. This surge in activity has overwhelmed the system, resulting in exorbitantly high transaction fees and lengthy confirmation times.

Runes 协议的推出和比特币减半（将挖掘新区块的奖励减少了一半）的结合，引发了大量交易涌入网络。活动激增使系统不堪重负，导致交易费用过高和确认时间过长。

The exorbitant fees have crippled the usability of the Bitcoin network, effectively barring 82% of Bitcoin holders from accessing their funds. This situation has sparked widespread frustration among users and raised fundamental questions about the network's ability to handle large volumes of transactions without substantial upgrades.

高昂的费用削弱了比特币网络的可用性，实际上阻止了 82% 的比特币持有者获取其资金。这种情况引发了用户的广泛不满，并引发了关于网络在不进行实质性升级的情况下处理大量交易的能力的根本问题。

The windfall for Bitcoin miners has been substantial, with their earnings skyrocketing due to the increased fees. However, users are forced to bear the brunt of these costs, enduring both financial burdens and protracted wait times for their transactions to be processed.

比特币矿工的意外之财非常可观，由于费用增加，他们的收入猛增。然而，用户被迫承受这些成本的首当其冲，承受着经济负担和交易处理的漫长等待时间。

The long-term implications of this fee surge are still being debated, with investors weighing the potential benefits of the Runes protocol against the immediate challenges it presents. The market has reacted with a mix of skepticism and optimism, as analysts assess the future trajectory of Bitcoin in light of these developments.

费用激增的长期影响仍在争论中，投资者正在权衡 Runes 协议的潜在好处和它带来的直接挑战。随着分析师根据这些发展评估比特币的未来轨迹，市场的反应既怀疑又乐观。

Critics have seized upon this episode to revisit the fundamental limitations of Bitcoin as a medium of exchange. They argue that its high volatility and the persistent issue of high transaction fees render it unsuitable for day-to-day purchases. This latest crisis has reignited the debate about Bitcoin's suitability as a currency, with some analysts questioning its capacity to scale to meet the demands of mass adoption.

批评者利用这一事件重新审视了比特币作为交换媒介的基本局限性。他们认为，其高波动性和持续存在的高交易费用问题使其不适合日常购买。这场最新的危机重新引发了关于比特币是否适合作为货币的争论，一些分析师质疑其扩展能力以满足大规模采用的需求。

The launch of the Runes protocol has exposed the urgent need for the Bitcoin network to evolve and adapt to accommodate the growing demand for tokenization. While the protocol itself offers exciting possibilities, it has laid bare the limitations of the current infrastructure.

Runes 协议的推出暴露了比特币网络迫切需要发展和适应，以适应不断增长的代币化需求。虽然该协议本身提供了令人兴奋的可能性，但它也暴露了当前基础设施的局限性。

The Bitcoin community is now facing a critical juncture, where they must confront these challenges head-on. Innovations like the Runes protocol push the boundaries of what is possible on the Bitcoin blockchain, but they also necessitate substantial upgrades to ensure that the network remains accessible, secure, and usable for all.

比特币社区现在正面临着一个关键时刻，他们必须直面这些挑战。像 Runes 协议这样的创新突破了比特币区块链的可能性界限，但它们也需要进行大量升级，以确保网络仍然可供所有人访问、安全和使用。

To address these concerns, the Bitcoin community must embark on a thorough evaluation of the network's current architecture and identify potential solutions to enhance scalability, reduce fees, and improve user experience.

为了解决这些问题，比特币社区必须对网络当前的架构进行彻底的评估，并确定潜在的解决方案来增强可扩展性、降低费用并改善用户体验。