比特幣手續費飆漲創歷史新高引發網路危機

減半當天，比特幣費用飆升至 128 美元的歷史新高，這主要歸功於 Runes 協議的推出。結果，82％的比特幣持有者由於費用過高而無法轉移他們的比特幣，這凸顯了網路面臨的擁塞和可擴展性挑戰。 Runes 協議的首次亮相恰逢採礦活動增加，導致交易費用飆升，並引發了人們對比特幣高交易量可持續性的擔憂。

Skyrocketing Bitcoin Fees Reach Unprecedented Heights, Sparking Concerns About Network Congestion and Usability

比特幣費用飆升達到前所未有的高度，引發對網路擁塞和可用性的擔憂

On April 20, 2024, the Bitcoin network witnessed a surge in transaction fees to an all-time high of $128, coinciding with the much-anticipated halving event. This astronomical increase has rendered the network virtually unusable for the majority of Bitcoin holders, highlighting the limitations of the current infrastructure.

2024 年 4 月 20 日，比特幣網路的交易費用飆升至 128 美元的歷史新高，恰逢萬眾期待的減半事件。這種天文數字的成長使得大多數比特幣持有者幾乎無法使用該網絡，凸顯了當前基礎設施的限制。

The primary culprit behind this fee spike is the launch of the Runes protocol, a revolutionary innovation that enables the minting of tokens on the Bitcoin blockchain. While this protocol holds immense promise for expanding the Bitcoin ecosystem, its immediate impact has been disruptive, leading to unprecedented network congestion.

這項費用飆升背後的罪魁禍首是 Runes 協議的推出，這是一項革命性的創新，可以在比特幣區塊鏈上鑄造代幣。雖然該協議對於擴展比特幣生態系統有著巨大的希望，但它的直接影響是破壞性的，導致了前所未有的網路擁塞。

The confluence of the Runes protocol launch and the Bitcoin halving, which reduces the reward for mining new blocks by half, has triggered a massive influx of transactions onto the network. This surge in activity has overwhelmed the system, resulting in exorbitantly high transaction fees and lengthy confirmation times.

Runes 協議的推出和比特幣減半（將挖掘新區塊的獎勵減少了一半）的結合，引發了大量交易湧入網路。活動激增使系統不堪重負，導致交易費用過高和確認時間過長。

The exorbitant fees have crippled the usability of the Bitcoin network, effectively barring 82% of Bitcoin holders from accessing their funds. This situation has sparked widespread frustration among users and raised fundamental questions about the network's ability to handle large volumes of transactions without substantial upgrades.

高昂的費用削弱了比特幣網路的可用性，實際上阻止了 82% 的比特幣持有者獲取其資金。這種情況引發了用戶的廣泛不滿，並引發了關於網路在不進行實質升級的情況下處理大量交易的能力的根本問題。

The windfall for Bitcoin miners has been substantial, with their earnings skyrocketing due to the increased fees. However, users are forced to bear the brunt of these costs, enduring both financial burdens and protracted wait times for their transactions to be processed.

比特幣礦工的意外之財非常可觀，由於費用增加，他們的收入激增。然而，用戶被迫承受這些成本的首當其衝，承受著經濟負擔和交易處理的漫長等待時間。

The long-term implications of this fee surge are still being debated, with investors weighing the potential benefits of the Runes protocol against the immediate challenges it presents. The market has reacted with a mix of skepticism and optimism, as analysts assess the future trajectory of Bitcoin in light of these developments.

費用激增的長期影響仍在爭論中，投資者正在權衡 Runes 協議的潛在好處和它帶來的直接挑戰。隨著分析師根據這些發展評估比特幣的未來軌跡，市場的反應既懷疑又樂觀。

Critics have seized upon this episode to revisit the fundamental limitations of Bitcoin as a medium of exchange. They argue that its high volatility and the persistent issue of high transaction fees render it unsuitable for day-to-day purchases. This latest crisis has reignited the debate about Bitcoin's suitability as a currency, with some analysts questioning its capacity to scale to meet the demands of mass adoption.

批評者利用這一事件重新審視了比特幣作為交換媒介的基本限制。他們認為，其高波動性和持續存在的高交易費用問題使其不適合日常購買。這場最新的危機重新引發了關於比特幣是否適合作為貨幣的爭論，一些分析師質疑其擴展能力以滿足大規模採用的需求。

The launch of the Runes protocol has exposed the urgent need for the Bitcoin network to evolve and adapt to accommodate the growing demand for tokenization. While the protocol itself offers exciting possibilities, it has laid bare the limitations of the current infrastructure.

Runes 協議的推出暴露了比特幣網路迫切需要發展和適應，以適應不斷增長的代幣化需求。雖然該協議本身提供了令人興奮的可能性，但它也暴露了當前基礎設施的局限性。

The Bitcoin community is now facing a critical juncture, where they must confront these challenges head-on. Innovations like the Runes protocol push the boundaries of what is possible on the Bitcoin blockchain, but they also necessitate substantial upgrades to ensure that the network remains accessible, secure, and usable for all.

比特幣社群現在正面臨著一個關鍵時刻，他們必須直面這些挑戰。像 Runes 協議這樣的創新突破了比特幣區塊鏈的可能性界限，但它們也需要進行大量升級，以確保網路仍然可供所有人存取、安全和使用。

To address these concerns, the Bitcoin community must embark on a thorough evaluation of the network's current architecture and identify potential solutions to enhance scalability, reduce fees, and improve user experience.

為了解決這些問題，比特幣社群必須對網路目前的架構進行徹底的評估，並確定潛在的解決方案來增強可擴展性、降低費用並改善用戶體驗。