什么是种子短语以及它如何保护您的加密货币？

种子短语是加密货币安全中的一个重要概念。本文帮助您熟悉加密钱包、私钥以及助记词保护的基础知识。

When dealing with cryptocurrency transactions, private encryption keys are used to secure your transaction. These keys involve a long string of letters and numbers (hexadecimal characters). The hexadecimal characters could contain up to 64 characters as a private key, which is difficult to memorize or transcribe in any form.

在处理加密货币交易时，私人加密密钥用于保护您的交易。这些键包含一长串字母和数字（十六进制字符）。十六进制字符最多可以包含 64 个字符作为私钥，这很难以任何形式记忆或转录。

Rather than dealing with the long string of seemingly meaningless characters, you have a seed phrase as an option. Also known as the recovery phrase or mnemonic phrase, a crypto wallet seed phrase refers to a smaller set of 12, 18, or 24 words you can use to generate your digital wallet’s private key. Since crypto wallets are designed to handle the complex stuff related to encryption, you are left to deal with the recovery phrase instead of encryption. The crypto wallet uses a random seed phrase generator to make it as secure as possible.

您可以选择种子短语，而不是处理一长串看似无意义的字符。加密钱包助记词也称为恢复短语或助记词，是指一组较小的 12、18 或 24 个单词，可用于生成数字钱包的私钥。由于加密钱包旨在处理与加密相关的复杂内容，因此您需要处理恢复短语而不是加密。加密钱包使用随机种子短语生成器来使其尽可能安全。

The order of the words remains critical, meaning that they must stay in that exact order to become effective. The idea of a crypto wallet seed phrase is part of the Bitcoin development proposal (BIP39) standard, an industry-accepted formula for generating crypto wallet private keys from mnemonic phrases. The seed phrase controls all wallet private keys associated with any wallet. This allows users to transfer their recovery phrase to a new wallet if they lose it or want to transition to a new one.

单词的顺序仍然很重要，这意味着它们必须保持准确的顺序才能有效。加密钱包助记词的想法是比特币开发提案 (BIP39) 标准的一部分，该标准是行业公认的用于从助记词短语生成加密钱包私钥的公式。种子短语控制与任何钱包关联的所有钱包私钥。这允许用户在丢失钱包或想要转换到新钱包时将其恢复短语转移到新钱包。

While a seed phrase and private key are crucial in accessing your cryptocurrencies, they serve different purposes. A private key refers to the long string of alphanumerical characters generated automatically when you create a digital wallet. You should keep this secret key confidential and never share it with anyone.

虽然助记词和私钥对于访问加密货币至关重要，但它们有不同的用途。私钥是指您创建数字钱包时自动生成的一长串字母数字字符。您应该将此密钥保密，切勿与任何人共享。

Conversely, the seed phrase is the set of words the random seed phrase generator derives from your private key using a specific algorithm. This becomes the human-readable version of the private key that is easier to store or back up and is used to restore your crypto wallet. The combination of 12, 18, or 24 words is picked randomly from a predefined list.

相反，种子短语是随机种子短语生成器使用特定算法从您的私钥派生的一组单词。这成为私钥的人类可读版本，更容易存储或备份，并用于恢复您的加密钱包。 12、18 或 24 个单词的组合是从预定义列表中随机选取的。

A digital wallet mnemonic phrase facilitates a secure and reliable formula to restore access to your crypto funds. Whenever you create a new digital wallet, the system will prompt you to write down the seed phrase and store it securely. This phrase becomes the backup for your private key. If your device gets lost, stolen, or damaged or the private key becomes somewhat compromised, you’ll need your seed phrase to restore the wallet on the new device. Once you enter the recovery phrase correctly, you can generate the same private key and regain control over your cryptocurrency.

数字钱包助记词有助于提供安全可靠的公式来恢复对加密货币资金的访问。每当您创建新的数字钱包时，系统都会提示您写下助记词并安全存储。该短语将成为您私钥的备份。如果您的设备丢失、被盗或损坏，或者私钥受到某种程度的泄露，您将需要助记词在新设备上恢复钱包。正确输入恢复短语后，您可以生成相同的私钥并重新获得对加密货币的控制权。

The Importance of a Seed Phrase in Crypto

加密货币中种子短语的重要性

Protection against Loss and Theft:

防止丢失和被盗：

The mnemonic phrase provides a state-of-the-art mechanism that helps users recover their crypto if their device is damaged, lost, or stolen. A user can restore the wallet and its contents on new devices, ensuring continuity and protecting them from irrevocable losses. Without it, you can never regain access to your wallet and risk losing your funds.

助记词提供了一种最先进的机制，可以帮助用户在设备损坏、丢失或被盗时恢复加密货币。用户可以在新设备上恢复钱包及其内容，确保连续性并保护它们免受不可挽回的损失。如果没有它，您将永远无法重新访问您的钱包，并可能面临丢失资金的风险。

The sad case of UK-based James Howells exemplifies the importance of securing your seed phase. James mistakenly discarded a hard drive in 2013 that contained the private keys of his Bitcoin wallet, which held about 8,000 Bitcoins worth $759,933,920.00 as of the time of writing. Unfortunately, Howells has been unable to recover the private keys because he must have lost his wallet seed phrase. All his efforts to retrieve the hard drive from the landfill have been unsuccessful because the city council will not allow him to rummage through the landfill. This story highlights the importance of securing your seed phrase.

英国詹姆斯·豪厄尔斯 (James Howells) 的悲惨案例说明了确保种子阶段安全的重要性。 James 在 2013 年错误地丢弃了一个硬盘，其中包含他的比特币钱包的私钥，截至撰写本文时，该钱包中保存着约 8,000 个比特币，价值 759,933,920.00 美元。不幸的是，豪厄尔斯一直无法恢复私钥，因为他肯定丢失了钱包助记词。他从垃圾填埋场取回硬盘的所有努力都没有成功，因为市议会不允许他在垃圾填埋场翻找。这个故事强调了保护助记词的重要性。

User-Friendly Backup Solution

用户友好的备份解决方案

As cryptocurrency wallets become more user-friendly, the significance of seed phrases as a backup solution cannot be overstated. The human-readable words have simplified the process of restoring lost or damaged wallets. With such accessibility, users are covered and can easily control their funds without relying on technical expertise.

随着加密货币钱包变得更加用户友好，种子短语作为备份解决方案的重要性怎么强调也不为过。人类可读的文字简化了恢复丢失或损坏钱包的过程。有了这样的可访问性，用户就可以轻松控制自己的资金，而无需依赖技术专业知识。

Cross-Compatibility and Interoperability

交叉兼容性和互操作性

Seed phrases adhere to a standardized protocol (BIP39), which is compatible and interoperable across different platforms and crypto wallets. With such universal compatibility, users are afforded seamless migration since there is no barrier between wallet providers, enhancing flexibility and convenience.

种子短语遵循标准化协议 (BIP39)，该协议在不同平台和加密钱包之间兼容和互操作。凭借这种通用兼容性，钱包提供商之间没有障碍，用户可以无缝迁移，从而增强灵活性和便利性。

Robust Encryption

强大的加密

When combined with the strength of cryptographic encryption and the randomness of the words used in the seed phrase, users get an additional layer of protection against most attacks and malicious activities.

当与密码加密的强度和种子短语中使用的单词的随机性相结合时，用户可以获得针对大多数攻击和恶意活动的额外保护层。

How to Keep Your Seed Phrase Safe

如何保证助记词的安全

Trustworthy Wallets

值得信赖的钱包

Consider using reputable crypto wallets that implement the best seed phrase generation standards. Ensure the wallet you choose has undergone security audits and is highly recommended by experienced crypto users.

考虑使用实施最佳助记词生成标准的信誉良好的加密钱包。确保您选择的钱包已经过安全审核，并且是经验丰富的加密货币用户强烈推荐的。

Offline Generation

离线生成

If possible, generate your seed phrase offline to reduce your chances of exposure to any form of threat. However, do not trust all online seed phrase generators, as some could be compromised and may eventually expose your recovery phrase and funds.

如果可能，请离线生成助记词，以减少遭受任何形式威胁的机会。但是，不要信任所有在线助记词生成器，因为有些生成器可能会受到损害，并最终可能会暴露您的助记词和资金。

Physical and Digital Security

物理和数字安全

Your seed phrase is a valuable asset, and you should treat it as such. Write the phrase down on a

您的助记词是一笔宝贵的资产，您应该如此对待它。将这句话写在