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最近,以太坊上的第 2 层区块链 Scroll 宣布空投,币安宣布推出即将推出的 $SCR 代币的启动池和上市前交易。但什么是滚动
Scroll, a Layer 2 blockchain built on Ethereum, has recently announced an airdrop. Additionally, Binance has revealed plans to launch a pre-market trading initiative for the upcoming $SCR token. In this article, we will delve into the concept of Scroll and explore its significance within the broader cryptocurrency landscape.
Scroll 是一个基于以太坊的第 2 层区块链,最近宣布了空投。此外,币安还透露计划为即将推出的 $SCR 代币启动上市前交易计划。在本文中,我们将深入研究 Scroll 的概念,并探讨其在更广泛的加密货币领域的重要性。
A Deep Dive into Scroll 📜
深入研究 Scroll 📜
At its core, Scroll is a Layer 2 solution that leverages zk-rollups to enhance the scalability of the Ethereum network. It achieves this by processing transactions off-chain, a strategy that aims to mitigate costs and alleviate congestion on the mainnet.
Scroll 的核心是一个第 2 层解决方案,它利用 zk-rollups 来增强以太坊网络的可扩展性。它通过处理链下交易来实现这一目标,该策略旨在降低成本并缓解主网上的拥堵。
To elaborate, zk-rollups like Scroll operate by bundling user transactions and verifying them through a Layer 2 network. This approach differs from the direct processing of transactions on the Ethereum mainnet.
详细来说,像 Scroll 这样的 zk-rollups 通过捆绑用户交易并通过第 2 层网络验证它们来运行。这种方法不同于以太坊主网上直接处理交易。
Delving into Off-Chain Transactions 🔍
深入研究链下交易🔍
When discussing something as "off-chain," we refer to the processing of transactions or computations outside the primary blockchain (in Scroll's case, the Ethereum network).
当讨论“链下”时,我们指的是主区块链之外的交易或计算处理(在 Scroll 的例子中是以太坊网络)。
Scroll undertakes a substantial portion of its transaction processing off-chain, implying that these transactions are not immediately inscribed onto the Ethereum network. Instead, they are grouped, verified, and ultimately, a summary (or proof) of these transactions is posted to the Ethereum mainnet.
Scroll 的大部分交易处理都是在链下进行的,这意味着这些交易不会立即记录到以太坊网络上。相反,它们被分组、验证,并最终将这些交易的摘要(或证明)发布到以太坊主网上。
Unveiling the Step-by-Step Process 🔎
揭开分步流程🔎
To provide a granular understanding of the process, let's break it down into manageable steps:
为了更深入地了解该过程,让我们将其分解为可管理的步骤:
Transactions are processed and collated (bundled) within Scroll's off-chain environment.
交易在 Scroll 的链下环境中进行处理和整理(捆绑)。
Following this, a zk-proof (short for zero-knowledge proof) is generated. Essentially, this proof serves as a cryptographic attestation to the validity of the transactions.
接下来,生成 zk-proof(零知识证明的缩写)。本质上,该证明充当交易有效性的加密证明。
Finally, this proof is submitted to the Ethereum network for a conclusive round of verification.
最后,该证明被提交给以太坊网络进行一轮结论性验证。
The Essence of Zero-Knowledge Proofs 🔍
零知识证明的本质🔍
As we delve deeper into the technical aspects, it becomes evident that only the proof is posted to the Ethereum network, not the individual transaction data. This strategy conserves a significant amount of space and resources.
随着我们更深入地研究技术方面,很明显只有证据被发布到以太坊网络,而不是单独的交易数据。该策略节省了大量的空间和资源。
Moreover, the security of this process is bolstered by zero-knowledge proofs, which play a crucial role in ensuring that no party can surreptitiously alter the transactions without detection. This safeguard applies even though the majority of the processing occurs off-chain. The connection to the Ethereum network serves to maintain the final state at a level of security that is commensurate with Ethereum itself.
此外,该过程的安全性得到了零知识证明的支持,这在确保任何一方都无法在不被发现的情况下秘密更改交易方面发挥着至关重要的作用。即使大部分处理发生在链外,这种保护措施仍然适用。与以太坊网络的连接用于将最终状态维持在与以太坊本身相称的安全级别。
A Simpler Explanation for Younger Audiences 🧒
为年轻观众提供更简单的解释🧒
To make it easier for younger audiences to grasp, let's use a simplified analogy:
为了让年轻观众更容易理解,我们用一个简化的比喻:
Imagine Ethereum as a busy highway that can only handle a limited number of cars at once. Scroll, on the other hand, is like a side road that runs parallel to the highway.
将以太坊想象成一条繁忙的高速公路,一次只能处理有限数量的汽车。另一方面,卷轴就像一条与高速公路平行的小路。
When there's a lot of traffic on the highway, Scroll can take some of the cars and drive them on its own side road, which is faster and cheaper.
当高速公路上交通拥堵时,Scroll 可以将部分汽车开到自己的小路上,这样更快、更便宜。
Once the traffic clears up, Scroll brings the cars back to the highway and tells the toll booth (which is like a computer that checks if everything is valid) what it did.
一旦交通畅通,斯卷尔就会把汽车带回高速公路,并告诉收费站(就像一台检查一切是否有效的计算机)它做了什么。
The toll booth quickly checks Scroll's work and lets the cars back on the highway.
收费站很快检查了斯库尔的工作,然后让汽车回到高速公路上。
This way, Ethereum can handle more cars (transactions) without getting too slow or expensive.
这样,以太坊可以处理更多的汽车(交易),而不会变得太慢或太昂贵。
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