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最近,以太坊上的第 2 層區塊鏈 Scroll 宣布空投,幣安宣布推出即將推出的 $SCR 代幣的啟動池和上市前交易。但什麼是滾動
Scroll, a Layer 2 blockchain built on Ethereum, has recently announced an airdrop. Additionally, Binance has revealed plans to launch a pre-market trading initiative for the upcoming $SCR token. In this article, we will delve into the concept of Scroll and explore its significance within the broader cryptocurrency landscape.
Scroll 是一個基於以太坊的第 2 層區塊鏈,最近宣布了空投。此外,幣安也透露計劃為即將推出的 $SCR 代幣啟動上市前交易計畫。在本文中,我們將深入研究 Scroll 的概念,並探討其在更廣泛的加密貨幣領域的重要性。
A Deep Dive into Scroll 📜
深入研究 Scroll 📜
At its core, Scroll is a Layer 2 solution that leverages zk-rollups to enhance the scalability of the Ethereum network. It achieves this by processing transactions off-chain, a strategy that aims to mitigate costs and alleviate congestion on the mainnet.
Scroll 的核心是一個 Layer 2 解決方案,它利用 zk-rollups 來增強以太坊網路的可擴展性。它透過處理鏈下交易來實現這一目標,該策略旨在降低成本並緩解主網路上的擁塞。
To elaborate, zk-rollups like Scroll operate by bundling user transactions and verifying them through a Layer 2 network. This approach differs from the direct processing of transactions on the Ethereum mainnet.
詳細來說,像 Scroll 這樣的 zk-rollups 透過捆綁用戶交易並透過第 2 層網路驗證它們來運作。這種方法不同於以太坊主網上直接處理交易。
Delving into Off-Chain Transactions 🔍
深入研究鏈下交易🔍
When discussing something as "off-chain," we refer to the processing of transactions or computations outside the primary blockchain (in Scroll's case, the Ethereum network).
當討論「鏈下」時,我們指的是主區塊鏈以外的交易或計算處理(在 Scroll 的例子中是以太坊網路)。
Scroll undertakes a substantial portion of its transaction processing off-chain, implying that these transactions are not immediately inscribed onto the Ethereum network. Instead, they are grouped, verified, and ultimately, a summary (or proof) of these transactions is posted to the Ethereum mainnet.
Scroll 的大部分交易處理都是在鏈下進行的,這意味著這些交易不會立即記錄到以太坊網路上。相反,它們被分組、驗證,並最終將這些交易的摘要(或證明)發佈到以太坊主網上。
Unveiling the Step-by-Step Process 🔎
揭曉逐步流程🔎
To provide a granular understanding of the process, let's break it down into manageable steps:
為了更深入地了解該過程,讓我們將其分解為可管理的步驟:
Transactions are processed and collated (bundled) within Scroll's off-chain environment.
交易在 Scroll 的鏈下環境中進行處理和整理(捆綁)。
Following this, a zk-proof (short for zero-knowledge proof) is generated. Essentially, this proof serves as a cryptographic attestation to the validity of the transactions.
接下來,產生 zk-proof(零知識證明的縮寫)。本質上,該證明充當交易有效性的加密證明。
Finally, this proof is submitted to the Ethereum network for a conclusive round of verification.
最後,該證明被提交給以太坊網路進行一輪結論性驗證。
The Essence of Zero-Knowledge Proofs 🔍
零知識證明的本質🔍
As we delve deeper into the technical aspects, it becomes evident that only the proof is posted to the Ethereum network, not the individual transaction data. This strategy conserves a significant amount of space and resources.
隨著我們更深入研究技術方面,很明顯地只有證據被發佈到以太坊網絡,而不是單獨的交易數據。該策略節省了大量的空間和資源。
Moreover, the security of this process is bolstered by zero-knowledge proofs, which play a crucial role in ensuring that no party can surreptitiously alter the transactions without detection. This safeguard applies even though the majority of the processing occurs off-chain. The connection to the Ethereum network serves to maintain the final state at a level of security that is commensurate with Ethereum itself.
此外,該過程的安全性得到了零知識證明的支持,這在確保任何一方都無法在不被發現的情況下秘密更改交易方面發揮著至關重要的作用。即使大部分處理發生在鏈外,這種保護措施仍然適用。與以太坊網路的連接用於將最終狀態維持在與以太坊本身相稱的安全等級。
A Simpler Explanation for Younger Audiences 🧒
為年輕觀眾提供更簡單的解釋🧒
To make it easier for younger audiences to grasp, let's use a simplified analogy:
為了讓年輕觀眾更容易理解,我們用一個簡化的比喻:
Imagine Ethereum as a busy highway that can only handle a limited number of cars at once. Scroll, on the other hand, is like a side road that runs parallel to the highway.
將以太坊想像成一條繁忙的高速公路,一次只能處理有限數量的汽車。另一方面,捲軸就像一條與高速公路平行的小路。
When there's a lot of traffic on the highway, Scroll can take some of the cars and drive them on its own side road, which is faster and cheaper.
當高速公路上交通擁擠時,Scroll 可以將部分車輛開到自己的小路上,這樣更快、更便宜。
Once the traffic clears up, Scroll brings the cars back to the highway and tells the toll booth (which is like a computer that checks if everything is valid) what it did.
一旦交通暢通,斯卷爾就會把汽車帶回高速公路,並告訴收費站(就像檢查一切是否有效的電腦)它做了什麼。
The toll booth quickly checks Scroll's work and lets the cars back on the highway.
收費站很快就檢查了斯庫爾的工作,然後讓汽車回到高速公路。
This way, Ethereum can handle more cars (transactions) without getting too slow or expensive.
這樣,以太坊可以處理更多的汽車(交易),而不會變得太慢或太昂貴。
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