Runes 协议彻底改变了比特币代币化，产生巨额费用

Runes 代币标准在比特币的 UTXO 模型上推出，第一周内就产生了超过 1.35 亿美元的交易费用。 Runes 利用 OP_RETURN 操作码提供了高效的代币化解决方案，支持铸造 DOG 等市值超过 4 亿美元的代币。该协议对网络活动的影响是巨大的，周四与符文相关的交易占比特币交易的 45%。然而，活动激增导致交易费用增加，平均约为 40 美元。

Runes Protocol Revolutionizes Tokenization on Bitcoin Network, Generating Substantial Revenue

Runes 协议彻底改变了比特币网络的代币化，产生了可观的收入

On the cusp of Bitcoin's fourth halving event, a groundbreaking protocol known as Runes has emerged, offering an innovative tokenization solution that has propelled it to become a significant contributor to the network's transaction and fee activity.

在比特币第四次减半事件的风口浪尖上，一种名为 Runes 的突破性协议出现了，它提供了一种创新的代币化解决方案，推动其成为网络交易和费用活动的重要贡献者。

Runes: A More Efficient Tokenization Standard

符文：更高效的代币化标准

Runes leverages Bitcoin's Unspent Transaction Output (UTXO) model and the OP_RETURN opcode to provide a more streamlined tokenization framework than existing standards like BRC20 (based on Ordinals protocols). This enables users to seamlessly mint tokens on the Bitcoin network, often known as "memecoins."

Runes 利用比特币的未花费交易输出 (UTXO) 模型和 OP_RETURN 操作码来提供比 BRC20（基于 Ordinals 协议）等现有标准更简化的代币化框架。这使得用户能够在比特币网络上无缝铸造代币，通常称为“模因币”。

Genesis of Runes

符文的起源

The mastermind behind Runes is Casey Rodarmor, the same developer who introduced the Ordinals protocol earlier this year. Runes' launch coincides with Bitcoin's halving event, which occurred at block height 840,000.

Runes 背后的策划者是 Casey Rodarmor，他是今年早些时候推出 Ordinals 协议的开发者。 Runes 的发布恰逢比特币减半事件，减半事件发生在区块高度 840,000 处。

Rapid Growth and Network Impact

快速增长和网络影响

Since its inception, Runes has swiftly ascended to become a major driver of transaction and fee activity on the Bitcoin network. Data from a Dune dashboard maintained by cryptokoryo indicates that Runes-related transactions accounted for an impressive 45% of all Bitcoin transactions on Thursday, eclipsing regular transactions by a notable margin. Moreover, the network has processed over 3 million transactions involving Runes.

自成立以来，Runes 迅速崛起，成为比特币网络上交易和费用活动的主要驱动力。 Cryptokoryo 维护的 Dune 仪表板的数据表明，周四与符文相关的交易占所有比特币交易的 45%，大幅超过常规交易。此外，该网络已处理超过 300 万笔涉及符文的交易。

Minting Frenzy and Fee Surge

铸币狂潮和费用激增

Statistics from the Runes trading protocol, Unisat, reveal that approximately 11,000 Runes tokens have been minted to date, fueling demand for network blockspace and, consequently, driving up transaction fees. On April 25, the average transaction fee reached approximately $40, a significant increase from the $5 seen earlier in April, according to The Block's data dashboard.

符文交易协议 Unisat 的统计数据显示，迄今为止已铸造了约 11,000 个符文代币，刺激了对网络区块空间的需求，从而推高了交易费用。根据 The Block 的数据仪表板，4 月 25 日，平均交易费用达到约 40 美元，较 4 月初的 5 美元大幅上涨。

Concurrent Increase in Mining Difficulty

挖矿难度同步提升

The introduction of Runes has also coincided with a rise in Bitcoin's mining difficulty, which surged by 2% on Wednesday and hit a record high. This adjustment marks the first instance of an increase in mining difficulty immediately following a halving event, suggesting heightened involvement from miners.

Runes 的推出也恰逢比特币挖矿难度上升，周三比特币挖矿难度飙升 2%，创下历史新高。此次调整标志着减半事件后采矿难度的首次增加，表明矿工的参与程度有所提高。

Notable Runes Tokens

著名的符文代币

Among the array of tokens minted under the Runes standard, DOG stands out with the largest market capitalization among Runes, exceeding $400 million, as per data from Magic Eden. DOG is affiliated with the Runestone NFT collection created by Leonidas, co-founder of Bitcoin Ordinals explorer Ord.io. Other noteworthy Runes tokens include RSIC Genesis, Satoshi Nakamoto, Wanko Manko, and Bitcoin Pepe Matrix.

根据Magic Eden的数据，在按照符文标准铸造的一系列代币中，DOG以符文中最大的市值脱颖而出，超过4亿美元。 DOG 隶属于比特币 Ordinals 浏览器 Ord.io 联合创始人 Leonidas 创建的 Runestone NFT 系列。其他值得注意的符文代币包括 RSIC Genesis、中本聪、Wanko Manko 和比特币 Pepe Matrix。

Conclusion

结论

The Runes protocol has swiftly established itself as a significant force within the Bitcoin ecosystem, offering a more efficient tokenization solution and contributing to a surge in network activity and transaction fees. As the protocol matures, it will be intriguing to observe how Runes continues to shape the evolution of tokenization on the Bitcoin network and its impact on the wider cryptocurrency landscape.

Runes 协议已迅速成为比特币生态系统中的重要力量，提供更高效的代币化解决方案，并导致网络活动和交易费用激增。随着协议的成熟，观察 Runes 如何继续塑造比特币网络上代币化的演变及其对更广泛的加密货币格局的影响将是一件很有趣的事情。