渲染网络和 RNDR：分散式 GPU 计算的动力源

渲染网络是一个去中心化平台，它将寻求 GPU 计算能力的个人和实体（创建者）与拥有闲置 GPU 资源的个人和实体（节点运营商）连接起来。创作者可以按需租用此功能来执行渲染高质量图形、训练人工智能模型和模拟物理过程等任务。该平台利用区块链技术和智能合约来促进透明、安全的交易，确保公平和高效。原生代币 RNDR 充当渲染作业的交换媒介和治理代币，允许社区成员参与决策。与集中式云提供商相比，渲染网络提供可扩展性、隐私性、安全性和成本效益，满足电影、游戏和人工智能等行业对 GPU 计算不断增长的需求。

What's the Deal with Render Network and RNDR?

渲染网络和 RNDR 有什么关系？

Render Network, a peer-to-peer platform, harnesses idle GPU power from individuals and businesses (Node Operators) to cater to the computational needs of content creators and AI applications. Transactions on this network are securely processed and transparently recorded using blockchain technology and smart contracts. RNDR, the platform's native token, fuels the payment for rendering jobs.

渲染网络是一个点对点平台，利用个人和企业（节点运营商）的闲置 GPU 能力来满足内容创建者和 AI 应用程序的计算需求。该网络上的交易使用区块链技术和智能合约进行安全处理和透明记录。 RNDR 是该平台的原生代币，为渲染工作的支付提供动力。

Key Takeaways

要点

• Render Network is backed by OTOY, a reputable cloud rendering company.
• It pools dormant GPU capacity, creating a marketplace where individuals and entities can tap into this idle power for demanding graphics processing, AI model training, and more.
• Render Network offers Creators scalability, privacy and security, and transparency by leveraging Proof-of-Render to oversee job validation and compensation for Node Operators.
• Node Operators earn RNDR for completing jobs. RNDR also serves as the governance token, experiencing a surge in value due to the growing interest in AI.
• In 2023, RNDR witnessed a remarkable 1,000% increase in value. This rise can be attributed to the surge in AI demand and the subsequent shortage of GPUs for training AI models, a need that outstrips the supply from major cloud providers like AWS, Microsoft, Google, and Oracle.

Render Network: A Solution for GPU Bottlenecks

Render Network 由著名的云渲染公司 OTOY 提供支持。它汇集了休眠的 GPU 容量，创建了一个市场，个人和实体可以利用这种闲置能力来进行要求严格的图形处理、AI 模型训练等。Render Network 为创作者提供可扩展性、通过利用渲染证明来监督节点运营商的工作验证和报酬，实现隐私和安全以及透明度。节点运营商通过完成工作获得 RNDR。 RNDR 还充当治理代币，由于人们对人工智能的兴趣日益浓厚，其价值大幅上涨。2023 年，RNDR 的价值大幅增长了 1,000%。这种增长可归因于人工智能需求的激增以及随后用于训练人工智能模型的 GPU 的短缺，这种需求超出了 AWS、微软、谷歌和 Oracle 等主要云提供商的供应。 渲染网络：GPU 瓶颈的解决方案

Render Network's design addresses the computational infrastructure bottleneck, where centralized GPU clouds struggle to meet the escalating demand for computing power, leading to inflated prices and limited availability. Render Network connects those seeking GPU power (Creators) with those possessing idle GPU resources (Node Operators).

渲染网络的设计解决了计算基础设施瓶颈，即集中式 GPU 云难以满足对计算能力不断增长的需求，从而导致价格上涨和可用性有限。渲染网络将寻求 GPU 能力的人（创作者）与拥有闲置 GPU 资源的人（节点运营商）连接起来。

Overcoming Centralized Cloud Limitations

克服集中式云的限制

Render Network overcomes the limitations of centralized clouds by renting out dormant GPU power to Creators and other protocols. Device owners worldwide can become Node Operators, contributing their idle GPUs to the network and earning RNDR for completing rendering jobs.

渲染网络通过将休眠的 GPU 能力出租给 Creator 和其他协议来克服集中式云的限制。全球的设备所有者都可以成为节点运营商，将其闲置 GPU 贡献给网络并通过完成渲染工作赚取 RNDR。

Cost-Effective and Accessible GPU Power

经济高效且易于使用的 GPU 功能

This setup enables Creators and applications to access GPU power for rendering high-definition graphics or training AI models at a significantly lower cost compared to centralized GPU clouds. Render Network has emerged as a prominent protocol in both DePIN (where major studios have incorporated it into their production workflow) and the AI space.

与集中式 GPU 云相比，这种设置使创作者和应用程序能够以低得多的成本访问 GPU 能力来渲染高清图形或训练 AI 模型。渲染网络已成为 DePIN（主要工作室已将其纳入其制作工作流程）和 AI 领域的重要协议。

Jules Urbach's Insights

朱尔斯·乌尔巴赫的见解

"In the case of DePIN...studio movies have been rendered on decentralized nodes in our system with end-to-end encryption — you’re getting faster speed, you’re getting one tenth of cost, you have massive availability, and a ledger can authenticate what an image is or where the data came from, that’s built into the crypto part of it — we have Proof of Render.

“就 DePIN 而言……工作室电影已在我们系统中的分散节点上通过端到端加密进行渲染 - 您将获得更快的速度，您将获得十分之一的成本，您拥有巨大的可用性，并且分类账可以验证图像是什么或数据来自哪里，这是内置于其加密部分的——我们有渲染证明。

Generative AI on the inference and training side also fit to the kinds of GPUs that are already on Render. You don’t need an H100 to do training on generative video. One of the more exciting propositions for us is we look at the Apple ecosystem where you have GPUs with 120 gigabytes of video memory, those are out there in the tens of millions. Tapping into that is going to be a massive win over the cost of the scaling issues we have on centralized clouds. That’s where I see huge advantages of decentralized approaches like we have.”

推理和训练方面的生成式 AI 也适用于 Render 上已有的 GPU 类型。您不需要 H100 来进行生成视频训练。对我们来说，更令人兴奋的提议之一是我们着眼于 Apple 生态系统，其中拥有具有 120 GB 显存的 GPU，数量达数千万。利用这一点将极大地克服我们在集中式云上遇到的扩展问题的成本。这就是我看到像我们这样的去中心化方法的巨大优势的地方。”

— Jules Urbach, Founder @ Render

— Jules Urbach，Render 创始人

Migration to Solana

迁移到索拉纳

To accommodate growing demand and anticipate future network expansion, the Render Foundation has opted to migrate Render Network to Solana. This decision was driven by factors such as blockchain throughput, where Render Network claims to surpass Ethereum's transaction processing capacity. Additionally, emerging technologies like Merkle Tree compression for NFTs, developed by Solana Labs and Metaplex, offer promising opportunities for new applications.

为了满足不断增长的需求并预测未来的网络扩展，渲染基金会选择将渲染网络迁移到 Solana。这一决定是由区块链吞吐量等因素推动的，Render Network 声称其超过了以太坊的交易处理能力。此外，Solana Labs 和 Metaplex 开发的 NFT 默克尔树压缩等新兴技术为新应用提供了有前景的机会。

How Render Network Operates

渲染网络如何运作

Render Network's operation comprises:

渲染网络的操作包括：

• A blockchain network
• Creators who generate jobs requiring GPU power
• Node Operators who contribute idle GPUs to the network
• OctaneRender, the rendering engine used in the Render Network client
• A multi-tier pricing protocol
• Proof-of-Render, a consensus system that governs overall operation

Blockchain Integration

区块链网络 生成需要 GPU 功率的作业的创作者 向网络提供空闲 GPU 的节点运营商 OctaneRender，渲染网络客户端中使用的渲染引擎 多层定价协议 渲染证明，管理整体操作的共识系统 区块链集成

Initially deployed on Ethereum, Render Network has recently expanded to Solana, with plans for an eventual transition to the latter. The blockchain layer manages payments, utilizing public ledgers to ensure transparency in Creator-Node Operator interactions. All parties can verify that transactions are processed correctly and, if necessary, identified and rectified.

渲染网络最初部署在以太坊上，最近已扩展到 Solana，并计划最终过渡到后者。区块链层管理支付，利用公共分类账确保创建者与节点运营商交互的透明度。所有各方都可以验证交易是否得到正确处理，并在必要时进行识别和纠正。

Job Creation and Allocation

就业创造和分配

Creators seeking GPU power from Render Network create a job, specifying task details. The fee is determined by job parameters and network resource availability.

从渲染网络寻求 GPU 能力的创建者会创建一个作业，并指定任务详细信息。费用由作业参数和网络资源可用性决定。

Node Operator Participation

节点运营商参与

Node Operators employ OctaneRender, a rendering application developed by OTOY, the graphics development firm behind Render Network. To safeguard privacy and security, the system utilizes end-to-end encryption and hashing, among other measures.

Node Operators 使用 OctaneRender，这是由 Render Network 背后的图形开发公司 OTOY 开发的渲染应用程序。为了保护隐私和安全，该系统采用了端到端加密和散列等措施。

Multi-Tier Pricing Protocol

多层定价协议

A multi-tier pricing protocol governs job allocation. It employs a reputation-based system to rank Node Operators, enabling Creators to choose from three pricing tiers:

多层定价协议控制工作分配。它采用基于声誉的系统对节点运营商进行排名，使创建者可以从三个定价等级中进行选择：

• Tier 1: Reserved for the project's trusted partners
• Tier 2: For Creators seeking high-quality service
• Tier 3: Economy tier

Tier 1 services are handled by highly rated Node Operators and typically executed faster. Node Operators with higher ratings receive more job allocations.

第 1 层：为项目值得信赖的合作伙伴保留第 2 层：为寻求高质量服务的创作者提供第 3 层：经济层第 1 层服务由评价较高的节点运营商处理，通常执行速度更快。评分越高的节点运营商获得的工作分配越多。

Proof-of-Render (POR)

渲染证明 (POR)

Render Network's Proof-of-Render (POR) consensus algorithm orchestrates job processing. Similar to Proof-of-Work, Node Operators commit their computing resources (GPUs) to process tasks. However, instead of solving mathematical puzzles, the tasks here involve graphics rendering jobs. Upon job completion, the POR algorithm updates the Node Operator's status, including reputation score adjustments based on task quality.

渲染网络的渲染证明 (POR) 共识算法协调作业处理。与工作量证明类似，节点运营商将其计算资源（GPU）用于处理任务。然而，这里的任务不是解决数学难题，而是涉及图形渲染工作。作业完成后，POR 算法会更新节点运营商的状态，包括根据任务质量进行声誉评分调整。

Benefits of Render Network

渲染网络的好处

• Scalability: Creators access on-demand GPU power, renting as much as needed for their projects.
• Privacy and Security: Render Network safeguards Creators' privacy and assets through measures like encryption, limited asset storage, and frame watermarking.
• Transparency and Fair Pricing: Render Network offers transparency for both Creators and Node Operators. Blockchain-based payments ensure verifiable transactions. A multi-tier pricing system allows users to pay based on their requirements and budget.

Use Cases of Render Network

可扩展性：创作者可以按需访问 GPU 能力，根据项目需要租用尽可能多的资源。隐私和安全：渲染网络通过加密、有限资产存储和帧水印等措施保护创作者的隐私和资产。透明度和公平定价：渲染网络为创建者和节点运营商提供透明度。基于区块链的支付确保交易可验证。多层定价系统允许用户根据自己的需求和预算付费。渲染网络的用例

Render Network's GPU processing power finds applications in various fields, including:

渲染网络的 GPU 处理能力可应用于各个领域，包括：

• Film, Games, and Other Media: High-quality graphics are crucial in film and game development. Render Network provides Creators with scalable GPU power to bring their visions to life.
• Artificial Intelligence (AI): Render Network explores support for AI and machine learning tasks. The integration will enable Node Operators to take on rendering jobs for AI-generated graphics and prototypes.
• Architecture and Product Design: Architects and product designers can utilize Render Network to create high-quality 3D visualizations and prototypes.

Render Token (RNDR) and Its Utility

电影、游戏和其他媒体：高质量的图形在电影和游戏开发中至关重要。渲染网络为创作者提供可扩展的 GPU 能力，将他们的愿景变为现实。人工智能 (AI)：渲染网络探索对人工智能和机器学习任务的支持。此次集成将使节点运营商能够承担人工智能生成的图形和原型的渲染工作。 架构和产品设计：建筑师和产品设计师可以利用渲染网络创建高质量的 3D 可视化和原型。 渲染代币 (RNDR) 及其实用程序

RNDR is the native token of Render Network. Integrated into the platform's growth and development plans, RNDR has several use cases:

RNDR 是渲染网络的原生代币。 RNDR 集成到平台的增长和发展计划中，有几个用例：

• Governance: As the governance token, RNDR empowers holders to influence project decisions and community development.
• Job Payments: RNDR is the base currency for paying Node Operators for rendering jobs.
• Burn and Mint Equilibrium: This tokenomics model aims to enhance RNDR value through a balanced pricing and remittance system.

Rise of Render Token (RNDR)

治理：作为治理代币，RNDR 赋予持有者影响项目决策和社区发展的能力。 工作支付：RNDR 是支付节点运营商渲染工作费用的基础货币。 销毁和铸币均衡：该代币经济模型旨在通过平衡来提高 RNDR 价值定价和汇款系统。Rise of Render Token (RNDR)

RNDR has experienced a consistent upward trend since Q4 2023. In March 2024, it reached a new all-time high of $13.53. Factors contributing to this surge include the growing interest in AI, Nvidia's record quarterly revenue, and the availability of free OctaneRender VFX software for Mac Pro hardware users.

自 2023 年第四季度以来，RNDR 一直呈上升趋势。2024 年 3 月，其达到 13.53 美元的历史新高。促成这一激增的因素包括人们对人工智能日益浓厚的兴趣、Nvidia 创纪录的季度收入以及为 Mac Pro 硬件用户提供免费的 OctaneRender VFX 软件。

Final Thoughts

最后的想法

As the demand for AI and next-generation media continues to grow, so does the need for GPU computing power. Render Network's vast network of idle GPUs offers scalable, cost-effective solutions for Creators and Node Operators alike. By leveraging blockchain technology and smart contracts, Render Network creates a transparent and decentralized marketplace for GPU power, empowering Creators and monetizing idle GPUs for Node Operators.

随着人工智能和下一代媒体的需求不断增长，对 GPU 计算能力的需求也在不断增长。渲染网络庞大的空闲 GPU 网络为创作者和节点运营商等提供可扩展、经济高效的解决方案。通过利用区块链技术和智能合约，渲染网络为 GPU 算力创建了一个透明且去中心化的市场，为创作者提供支持，并为节点运营商通过闲置 GPU 货币化。