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在钱币收藏中,价值通常来自铸造过程中的独特错误,而不是来自完美的状态。一个著名的例子是 1943 年的林肯青铜分币,它是用青铜铸造的,而不是战时生产所需的镀锌钢。
Coin collecting, also known as numismatics, can be a rewarding hobby that combines history, art, and monetary value. While pristine condition is often sought after, unique errors during the minting process can paradoxically enhance a coin's worth.
钱币收藏,也称为钱币学,是一种结合了历史、艺术和货币价值的有益爱好。虽然人们常常追求原始状态,但铸造过程中的独特错误却可能反而提高硬币的价值。
One striking example is the 1943 Lincoln bronze cent, a numismatic rarity that emerged during World War II. In an era marked by material shortages, the U.S. Mint was tasked with producing vast quantities of pennies for circulation. To conserve copper, the standard composition for Lincoln cents, the mint was directed to use steel coated in zinc.
一个引人注目的例子是 1943 年林肯铜币,这是二战期间出现的一种钱币稀有品。在物质短缺的时代,美国造币厂的任务是生产大量流通的便士。为了节省铜(林肯美分的标准成分),造币厂被指示使用镀锌钢。
However, in a remarkable oversight, a batch of Lincoln cents was accidentally minted from bronze at the Philadelphia mint. This error went unnoticed until a Baltimore teenager discovered a bronze cent in his change in 1947, setting off a chain of events that ultimately led to the identification of around 20 bronze 1943 Lincoln cents.
然而,由于一次重大疏忽,费城造币厂意外地用青铜铸造了一批林肯美分。这个错误一直未被注意到,直到 1947 年巴尔的摩的一名少年在零钱中发现了一枚青铜美分,引发了一系列事件,最终鉴定出大约 20 枚 1943 年林肯青铜美分。
The rarity of these coins, coupled with their historical significance, has made them highly coveted by collectors. According to AS News, the most valuable of these bronze cents sold for an astonishing $1.7 million at an auction in 2023, a testament to the enduring fascination with numismatic errors.
这些钱币的稀有性,加上其历史意义,使其深受收藏家的追捧。据 AS News 报道,这些青铜美分中最有价值的一枚在 2023 年的拍卖会上以 170 万美元的惊人价格售出,这证明了人们对钱币错误的持久迷恋。
Another notable error that captivated the collecting community is the 1955 Doubled Die Lincoln Cent. This error, which occurred at the Philadelphia Mint, resulted in a misalignment during the creation of the dies. Consequently, the coin's obverse side features a striking doubled-up impression, created by engraving the design twice with a slight offset.
另一个令收藏界着迷的显着错误是 1955 年双模林肯美分硬币。这个错误发生在费城造币厂,导致模具制造过程中出现错位。因此,硬币的正面具有引人注目的双重印象,这是通过两次稍微偏移地雕刻图案而形成的。
The words "LIBERTY" and "IN GOD WE TRUST," along with the year 1955, stand out as especially noteworthy, exhibiting a clear phantom doubling effect. This error, while noticeable, is subtle enough to have slipped past mint inspectors at the time.
“LIBERTY”(自由)和“IN GOD WE TRUST”(我们相信上帝)这两个词,以及 1955 年,尤其引人注目,表现出明显的幻影加倍效果。这个错误虽然很明显,但很微妙,足以让当时的造币厂检查员忽略不计。
Had the mint noticed the error, the dies would have likely been discarded, preventing the Doubled Die cents from entering circulation. However, this oversight ultimately contributed to the rarity and value of these coins.
如果造币厂注意到这个错误,模具很可能会被丢弃,从而阻止双模美分进入流通。然而,这种疏忽最终导致了这些硬币的稀有性和价值。
So, how many Lincoln cents with double dies were made? Around 24,000 Doubled Die Lincoln Cents were created, and many were mixed in with error-free cents before being put into use. This is how the mistake was discovered—they were found mixed in with other cents.
那么,双模林肯铸造了多少美分呢?大约生产了 24,000 枚双模林肯美分,其中许多在投入使用之前都与无差错的美分混合在一起。这就是错误被发现的原因——它们被发现与其他美分混在一起。
The Mint figured that people wouldn't notice or care since they couldn't tell the Doubled Die coins apart, and they couldn't afford to scrap all the cents that had Doubled Die cents mixed in. But once they did, coin collectors began to drive up the prices.
造币厂认为人们不会注意到或关心,因为他们无法区分 Doubled Die 硬币,而且他们也无力报废所有混有 Doubled Die 美分的美分。但一旦他们这样做了,硬币收藏家就开始了来抬高价格。
The value of a 1955 Doubled Die Lincoln Cent can vary significantly depending on its condition. In circulated condition, these coins typically sell for between $1,000 and $10,000. However, if they are in mint condition, prices can soar to around $100,000.
1955 年双模林肯美分的价值可能会根据其状况而有很大差异。在流通状态下,这些硬币的售价通常在 1,000 美元至 10,000 美元之间。然而,如果它们完好无损,价格可能会飙升至 100,000 美元左右。
Professional coin grading services assess these coins, with the highest quality examples graded as “Mint State,” which greatly enhances their value. A notable sale included a 1955 Doubled Die Lincoln Cent that fetched $125,000 at auction. This particular coin was graded MS65 Red, indicating it is not oxidized and retains its original red color rather than turning brown, further increasing its desirability among collectors.
专业的硬币评级服务对这些硬币进行评估,将最高质量的硬币评级为“薄荷状态”,这大大提高了它们的价值。一场引人注目的拍卖包括一枚 1955 年双模林肯美分硬币,在拍卖会上以 125,000 美元的价格成交。这枚特殊的硬币被评级为 MS65 红色,表明它没有被氧化,保留了原来的红色而不是变成棕色,进一步增加了它在收藏家中的吸引力。
It’s wise to have anything that seems to be a 1955 Doubled Die Lincoln Cent examined by a professional if you come across one in your possessions because fakes can exist. Some have attempted to replicate the error by altering additional Lincoln cents in an attempt to mimic the doubling effect.
如果您在自己的财产中发现一枚看似 1955 年双模林肯美分硬币,最好让专业人士检查一下,因为可能存在假货。有些人试图通过改变额外的林肯美分来复制这一错误,以模仿双倍效应。
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