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在錢幣收藏中,價值通常來自鑄造過程中的獨特錯誤,而不是來自完美的狀態。一個著名的例子是 1943 年的林肯青銅分幣,它是用青銅鑄造的,而不是戰時生產所需的鍍鋅鋼。
Coin collecting, also known as numismatics, can be a rewarding hobby that combines history, art, and monetary value. While pristine condition is often sought after, unique errors during the minting process can paradoxically enhance a coin's worth.
錢幣收藏,也稱為錢幣學,是一種結合了歷史、藝術和貨幣價值的有益愛好。雖然人們常常追求原始狀態,但鑄造過程中的獨特錯誤卻可能反而提高硬幣的價值。
One striking example is the 1943 Lincoln bronze cent, a numismatic rarity that emerged during World War II. In an era marked by material shortages, the U.S. Mint was tasked with producing vast quantities of pennies for circulation. To conserve copper, the standard composition for Lincoln cents, the mint was directed to use steel coated in zinc.
一個引人注目的例子是 1943 年林肯銅幣,這是二戰期間出現的一種錢幣稀有品。在物質短缺的時代,美國造幣廠的任務是生產大量流通的便士。為了節省銅(林肯美分的標準成分),造幣廠被指示使用鍍鋅鋼。
However, in a remarkable oversight, a batch of Lincoln cents was accidentally minted from bronze at the Philadelphia mint. This error went unnoticed until a Baltimore teenager discovered a bronze cent in his change in 1947, setting off a chain of events that ultimately led to the identification of around 20 bronze 1943 Lincoln cents.
然而,由於一次重大疏忽,費城造幣廠意外地用青銅鑄造了一批林肯美分。這個錯誤一直未被注意到,直到 1947 年巴爾的摩的一名少年在零錢中發現了一枚青銅美分,引發了一系列事件,最終鑑定出大約 20 枚 1943 年林肯青銅美分。
The rarity of these coins, coupled with their historical significance, has made them highly coveted by collectors. According to AS News, the most valuable of these bronze cents sold for an astonishing $1.7 million at an auction in 2023, a testament to the enduring fascination with numismatic errors.
這些錢幣的稀有性,加上其歷史意義,使其深受收藏家的追捧。根據 AS News 報道,這些青銅美分中最有價值的一枚在 2023 年的拍賣會上以 170 萬美元的驚人價格售出,這證明了人們對錢幣錯誤的持久迷戀。
Another notable error that captivated the collecting community is the 1955 Doubled Die Lincoln Cent. This error, which occurred at the Philadelphia Mint, resulted in a misalignment during the creation of the dies. Consequently, the coin's obverse side features a striking doubled-up impression, created by engraving the design twice with a slight offset.
另一個令收藏界著迷的顯著錯誤是 1955 年雙模林肯美分硬幣。這個錯誤發生在費城造幣廠,導致模具製造過程出現錯位。因此,硬幣的正面具有引人注目的雙重印象,這是透過兩次稍微偏移地雕刻圖案而形成的。
The words "LIBERTY" and "IN GOD WE TRUST," along with the year 1955, stand out as especially noteworthy, exhibiting a clear phantom doubling effect. This error, while noticeable, is subtle enough to have slipped past mint inspectors at the time.
「LIBERTY」(自由)和「IN GOD WE TRUST」(我們相信上帝)這兩個詞,以及 1955 年,尤其引人注目,表現出明顯的幻影加倍效果。這個錯誤雖然很明顯,但很微妙,足以讓當時的造幣廠檢查員忽略不計。
Had the mint noticed the error, the dies would have likely been discarded, preventing the Doubled Die cents from entering circulation. However, this oversight ultimately contributed to the rarity and value of these coins.
如果造幣廠注意到這個錯誤,模具很可能會被丟棄,阻止雙模美分進入流通。然而,這種疏忽最終導致了這些硬幣的稀有性和價值。
So, how many Lincoln cents with double dies were made? Around 24,000 Doubled Die Lincoln Cents were created, and many were mixed in with error-free cents before being put into use. This is how the mistake was discovered—they were found mixed in with other cents.
那麼,雙模林肯鑄造了多少美分呢?大約生產了 24,000 枚雙模林肯美分,其中許多在投入使用之前都與無錯誤的美分混合在一起。這就是錯誤被發現的原因——它們被發現與其他美分混在一起。
The Mint figured that people wouldn't notice or care since they couldn't tell the Doubled Die coins apart, and they couldn't afford to scrap all the cents that had Doubled Die cents mixed in. But once they did, coin collectors began to drive up the prices.
造幣廠認為人們不會注意到或關心,因為他們無法區分 Doubled Die 硬幣,而且他們也無力報廢所有混有 Doubled Die 美分的美分。抬高價格。
The value of a 1955 Doubled Die Lincoln Cent can vary significantly depending on its condition. In circulated condition, these coins typically sell for between $1,000 and $10,000. However, if they are in mint condition, prices can soar to around $100,000.
1955 年雙模林肯美分的價值可能會根據其狀況而有很大差異。在流通狀態下,這些硬幣的售價通常在 1,000 美元至 10,000 美元之間。然而,如果它們完好無損,價格可能會飆升至 10 萬美元左右。
Professional coin grading services assess these coins, with the highest quality examples graded as “Mint State,” which greatly enhances their value. A notable sale included a 1955 Doubled Die Lincoln Cent that fetched $125,000 at auction. This particular coin was graded MS65 Red, indicating it is not oxidized and retains its original red color rather than turning brown, further increasing its desirability among collectors.
專業的硬幣評級服務對這些硬幣進行評估,將最高品質的硬幣評級為“薄荷狀態”,這大大提高了它們的價值。一場引人注目的拍賣包括一枚 1955 年雙模林肯美分硬幣,在拍賣會上以 125,000 美元的價格成交。這枚特殊的硬幣被評為 MS65 紅色,表明它沒有被氧化,保留了原來的紅色而不是變成棕色,進一步增加了它在收藏家中的吸引力。
It’s wise to have anything that seems to be a 1955 Doubled Die Lincoln Cent examined by a professional if you come across one in your possessions because fakes can exist. Some have attempted to replicate the error by altering additional Lincoln cents in an attempt to mimic the doubling effect.
如果您在自己的財產中發現一枚看似 1955 年雙模林肯美分硬幣,最好讓專業人士檢查一下,因為可能存在假貨。有些人試圖透過改變額外的林肯美分來複製這個錯誤,以模仿雙倍效應。
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