QIE 采用 QBFT 的高级 PoS 与以太坊采用信标链的 PoS：比较分析

在区块链技术不断发展的格局中，共识机制在确定网络的效率、安全性和可扩展性方面发挥着至关重要的作用。

Ethereum’s transition to Proof of Stake (PoS) with its Beacon Chain is a significant step forward in the realm of blockchain technology. However, QIE’s PoS with Quorum-based Byzantine Fault Tolerance (QBFT) presents a more advanced and efficient approach. Let’s explore how these systems work and why QIE’s method holds a superior edge.

以太坊通过其信标链向权益证明 (PoS) 过渡，是区块链技术领域向前迈出的重要一步。然而，QIE 的 PoS 和基于 Quorum 的拜占庭容错 (QBFT) 提供了一种更先进、更高效的方法。让我们探讨一下这些系统是如何工作的，以及为什么 QIE 的方法具有优越的优势。

Ethereum’s PoS with Beacon Chain functions like a large delegation committee. A vast committee of validators is chosen through a lottery system, based on their ETH holdings and willingness to lock up their tokens as a deposit. From this extensive committee, smaller subcommittees are randomly formed to propose and verify new blocks. Acting like a central town hall, the Beacon Chain coordinates these committees, ensuring adherence to rules and achieving consensus.

以太坊的 PoS 与信标链的功能就像一个大型代表团委员会。一个庞大的验证者委员会是通过抽签系统选出的，依据的是他们持有的 ETH 以及锁定代币作为押金的意愿。从这个广泛的委员会中，随机组成较小的小组委员会来提议和验证新的区块。信标链就像一个中央市政厅，协调这些委员会，确保遵守规则并达成共识。

While this system ensures decentralization and security, it can be slow and resource-intensive. The complexity of coordinating and constantly communicating among numerous validators makes the process inefficient.

虽然该系统确保了去中心化和安全性，但它可能速度缓慢且占用资源。众多验证者之间协调和不断沟通的复杂性使得该过程效率低下。

In contrast, QIE’s PoS with QBFT operates like a streamlined, efficient council. QIE selects a smaller, trusted group of validators who have a significant stake in the network. These members are chosen based on their holdings and reputation. This council operates on a quorum basis, requiring a specific minimum number of validators to agree on a decision. This is akin to a majority vote in a council. The system is designed to tolerate a certain number of dishonest or malfunctioning members, ensuring that as long as the majority are honest, the process remains secure and efficient. QBFT is the recommended enterprise-grade consensus protocol.

相比之下，QIE 的 PoS 与 QBFT 的运作就像一个精简、高效的理事会。 QIE 选择一个较小的、值得信赖的验证者群体，他们在网络中拥有大量股份。这些成员是根据他们的持股和声誉来选择的。该委员会以法定人数为基础运作，需要特定的最低数量的验证者才能就决定达成一致。这类似于理事会中的多数投票。该系统旨在容忍一定数量的不诚实或故障成员，确保只要大多数人是诚实的，流程就保持安全和高效。 QBFT 是推荐的企业级共识协议。

Here’s how QIE’s approach is superior:

QIE 方法的优越性如下：

– Efficiency: QIE’s PoS with QBFT requires fewer resources and less communication, making it faster and more scalable than Ethereum’s PoS with Beacon Chain.

– 效率：QIE 的 PoS 与 QBFT 需要更少的资源和通信，使其比以太坊的 PoS 与信标链更快、更具可扩展性。

– Security: By relying on a quorum and BFT, QIE maintains high security, ensuring that the system can function correctly even if some validators act maliciously.

– 安全性：通过依靠法定人数和 BFT，QIE 保持较高的安全性，确保即使某些验证者进行恶意行为，系统也能正常运行。

– Fair Distribution: QIE’s periodic distribution adjustment ensures that tokens are fairly distributed over time, preventing power concentration and encouraging broader participation.

– 公平分配：QIE 的定期分配调整确保代币随着时间的推移公平分配，防止权力集中并鼓励更广泛的参与。

Now, let’s delve into the tokenomics of Ethereum and QIE.

现在，让我们深入研究以太坊和 QIE 的代币经济学。

Ethereum’s token distribution is essentially unlimited. New ETH is continuously created to reward validators, similar to how a central bank prints more money. This inflationary model can dilute the value of existing holdings over time, making ETH less attractive as a long-term store of value.

以太坊的代币分配本质上是无限的。新的 ETH 不断被创建来奖励验证者，类似于央行印制更多钞票的方式。随着时间的推移，这种通货膨胀模型会稀释现有持有量的价值，从而降低 ETH 作为长期价值储存手段的吸引力。

In contrast, QIE has a fixed maximum supply of 150 million coins, similar to Bitcoin’s cap of 21 million. Additionally, QIE employs a halving mechanism every two years, reducing the rate at which new coins are distributed. Currently there is a block reward of 0.5 QIE which can be claimed every 259,200 blocks (roughly 2 weeks) through the smart contract deployed at

相比之下，QIE 的固定最大供应量为 1.5 亿枚，类似于比特币的 2100 万枚上限。此外，QIE 每两年采用减半机制，降低新币发行的速度。目前，区块奖励为 0.5 QIE，每 259,200 个区块（大约 2 周）可通过部署在

https://validator.qiblockchain.online/. This creates a deflationary environment, increasing the value of QIE over time as its supply becomes more limited.

https://validator.qiblockchain.online/。这创造了一个通缩环境，随着时间的推移，QIE 的价值随着其供应变得更加有限而增加。

Validator staking smart contract deployed and audited by 3 external companies:

由 3 家外部公司部署和审计的验证者质押智能合约：

https://mainnet.qiblockchain.online/address/0xF406fFB12455Dd91D6430a15cA23a49b37397635/contracts#address-tabs

https://mainnet.qiblockchain.online/address/0xF406fFB12455Dd91D6430a15cA23a49b37397635/contracts#address-tabs

Read more here: https://medium.com/@QIEecosystem

在这里阅读更多信息：https://medium.com/@QIEecosystem

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