QIE 採用 QBFT 的高級 PoS 與以太坊採用信標鏈的 PoS：比較分析

在區塊鏈技術不斷發展的格局中，共識機制在確定網路的效率、安全性和可擴展性方面發揮著至關重要的作用。

Ethereum’s transition to Proof of Stake (PoS) with its Beacon Chain is a significant step forward in the realm of blockchain technology. However, QIE’s PoS with Quorum-based Byzantine Fault Tolerance (QBFT) presents a more advanced and efficient approach. Let’s explore how these systems work and why QIE’s method holds a superior edge.

以太坊透過其信標鏈向權益證明 (PoS) 過渡，是區塊鏈技術領域向前邁出的重要一步。然而，QIE 的 PoS 和基於 Quorum 的拜占庭容錯 (QBFT) 提供了更先進、更有效率的方法。讓我們探討一下這些系統是如何運作的，以及為什麼 QIE 的方法具有優越的優勢。

Ethereum’s PoS with Beacon Chain functions like a large delegation committee. A vast committee of validators is chosen through a lottery system, based on their ETH holdings and willingness to lock up their tokens as a deposit. From this extensive committee, smaller subcommittees are randomly formed to propose and verify new blocks. Acting like a central town hall, the Beacon Chain coordinates these committees, ensuring adherence to rules and achieving consensus.

以太坊的 PoS 與信標鏈的功能就像一個大型代表團委員會。一個龐大的驗證者委員會是透過抽籤系統選出的，依據的是他們持有的 ETH 以及鎖定代幣作為押金的意願。從這個廣泛的委員會中，隨機組成較小的小組委員會來提議和驗證新的區塊。信標鏈就像一個中央市政廳，協調這些委員會，確保遵守規則並達成共識。

While this system ensures decentralization and security, it can be slow and resource-intensive. The complexity of coordinating and constantly communicating among numerous validators makes the process inefficient.

雖然該系統確保了去中心化和安全性，但它可能緩慢且佔用資源。眾多驗證者之間協調和不斷溝通的複雜性使得過程效率低。

In contrast, QIE’s PoS with QBFT operates like a streamlined, efficient council. QIE selects a smaller, trusted group of validators who have a significant stake in the network. These members are chosen based on their holdings and reputation. This council operates on a quorum basis, requiring a specific minimum number of validators to agree on a decision. This is akin to a majority vote in a council. The system is designed to tolerate a certain number of dishonest or malfunctioning members, ensuring that as long as the majority are honest, the process remains secure and efficient. QBFT is the recommended enterprise-grade consensus protocol.

相較之下，QIE 的 PoS 與 QBFT 的運作就像一個精簡、高效的理事會。 QIE 選擇一個較小的、值得信賴的驗證者群體，他們在網路中擁有大量股份。這些成員是根據他們的持股和聲譽來選擇的。該委員會以法定人數為基礎運作，需要特定的最低數量的驗證者才能就決定達成協議。這類似於理事會中的多數投票。該系統旨在容忍一定數量的不誠實或故障成員，確保只要大多數人是誠實的，流程就保持安全和高效。 QBFT 是推薦的企業級共識協議。

Here’s how QIE’s approach is superior:

QIE 方法的優越性如下：

– Efficiency: QIE’s PoS with QBFT requires fewer resources and less communication, making it faster and more scalable than Ethereum’s PoS with Beacon Chain.

– 效率：QIE 的 PoS 與 QBFT 需要更少的資源和通信，使其比以太坊的 PoS 與信標鏈更快、更具可擴展性。

– Security: By relying on a quorum and BFT, QIE maintains high security, ensuring that the system can function correctly even if some validators act maliciously.

– 安全性：透過依靠法定人數和 BFT，QIE 保持較高的安全性，確保即使某些驗證者進行惡意行為，系統也能正常運作。

– Fair Distribution: QIE’s periodic distribution adjustment ensures that tokens are fairly distributed over time, preventing power concentration and encouraging broader participation.

– 公平分配：QIE 的定期分配調整確保代幣隨著時間的推移公平分配，防止權力集中並鼓勵更廣泛的參與。

Now, let’s delve into the tokenomics of Ethereum and QIE.

現在，讓我們深入研究以太坊和 QIE 的代幣經濟學。

Ethereum’s token distribution is essentially unlimited. New ETH is continuously created to reward validators, similar to how a central bank prints more money. This inflationary model can dilute the value of existing holdings over time, making ETH less attractive as a long-term store of value.

以太坊的代幣分配本質上是無限的。新的 ETH 不斷被創建來獎勵驗證者，類似於央行印製更多鈔票的方式。隨著時間的推移，這種通貨膨脹模型會稀釋現有持有量的價值，從而降低 ETH 作為長期價值儲存手段的吸引力。

In contrast, QIE has a fixed maximum supply of 150 million coins, similar to Bitcoin’s cap of 21 million. Additionally, QIE employs a halving mechanism every two years, reducing the rate at which new coins are distributed. Currently there is a block reward of 0.5 QIE which can be claimed every 259,200 blocks (roughly 2 weeks) through the smart contract deployed at

相比之下，QIE 的固定最大供應量為 1.5 億枚，類似於比特幣的 2,100 萬枚上限。此外，QIE 每兩年採用減半機制，降低新幣發行的速度。目前，區塊獎勵為 0.5 QIE，每 259,200 個區塊（約 2 週）可透過部署在

https://validator.qiblockchain.online/. This creates a deflationary environment, increasing the value of QIE over time as its supply becomes more limited.

https://validator.qiblockchain.online/。這創造了一個通貨緊縮環境，隨著時間的推移，QIE 的價值隨著其供應變得更加有限而增加。

Validator staking smart contract deployed and audited by 3 external companies:

由 3 家外部公司部署和審計的驗證者質押智能合約：

https://mainnet.qiblockchain.online/address/0xF406fFB12455Dd91D6430a15cA23a49b37397635/contracts#address-tabs

https://mainnet.qiblockchain.online/address/0xF406fFB12455Dd91D6430a15cA23a49b37397635/contracts#address-tabs

Read more here: https://medium.com/@QIEecosystem

在這裡閱讀更多：https://medium.com/@QIEecosystem

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