2024 年第一季度加密货币黑客攻击概述：趋势、损失和恢复工作 - Coinpedia

2024 年第一季度，加密货币市场链上安全事件大幅增加，导致经济损失达 502,522,934 美元，较 2023 年同期增长 54%。主要攻击向量是私钥泄露，造成损失239,037,879 美元。以太坊是最受攻击的区块链平台，遭受了 131 起黑客攻击，总损失达 1.39 亿美元。

Cryptocurrency Security: A Comparative Analysis of Q1 2024 On-Chain Security Incidents

加密货币安全：2024年Q1链上安全事件对比分析

Overview

概述

The cryptocurrency market commenced 2024 on a turbulent note, with the first quarter witnessing a surge in on-chain security incidents that threatened the stability and integrity of the ecosystem. A comprehensive analysis of this period reveals the widespread occurrence, consequences, and trends associated with these incidents. This report provides an in-depth comparative overview of hacks, monthly breakdowns, attack vectors, and blockchain network vulnerabilities, highlighting the critical need for enhanced security measures within the cryptocurrency landscape.

2024 年加密货币市场开始动荡，第一季度链上安全事件激增，威胁到生态系统的稳定性和完整性。对这一时期的全面分析揭示了与这些事件相关的广泛发生、后果和趋势。该报告对黑客攻击、每月故障、攻击向量和区块链网络漏洞进行了深入的比较概述，强调了在加密货币领域增强安全措施的迫切需要。

Comparative Overview

比较概述

A comparison of on-chain security incidents during Q1 2024 with the corresponding period in 2023 underscores a stark reality: the total financial losses amounted to $502,522,934, representing an alarming increase of 54% from the previous year. While the percentage of losses decreased by 3.8% relative to Q4 2023, the overall trend remains upward, raising concerns within the crypto community.

将 2024 年第一季度的链上安全事件与 2023 年同期进行比较，突显了一个严峻的现实：总财务损失达 502,522,934 美元，比上一年增长了 54%，令人震惊。虽然损失百分比相对 2023 年第四季度下降了 3.8%，但总体趋势仍然向上，引起了加密货币社区的担忧。

Month-Wise Breakdown

按月细分

January emerged as the most financially devastating month within the quarter, with a total of $193,132,537 stolen across 78 incidents. This staggering figure sets a negative tone for the remainder of the quarter.

1 月份是本季度经济损失最严重的月份，共发生 78 起盗窃事件，损失金额达 193,132,537 美元。这一惊人的数字为本季度剩余时间奠定了负面基调。

Subsequent months witnessed fluctuations in the number of incidents and financial losses, but the substantial impact of these incidents remained a common denominator throughout the quarter.

月份损失金额（美元）事件一月193,132,53778二月160,385,28659三月149,005,11186随后的几个月事件数量和财务损失出现波动，但这些事件的重大影响仍然是整个季度的共同点。

Primary Attack Vector

主要攻击向量

Private key compromises emerged as the predominant attack vector during Q1 2024. While constituting only 11.7% of all security incidents, they accounted for nearly half of the total financial losses, amounting to a staggering $239,037,879.

私钥泄露成为 2024 年第一季度的主要攻击媒介。虽然仅占所有安全事件的 11.7%，但它们却占总财务损失的近一半，金额高达 239,037,879 美元。

Type of Attacks

攻击类型

These statistics underscore the urgent need for robust defense systems to protect the master keys serving as gateways to users' digital assets.

攻击类型损失金额（美元）事件数量访问控制78,684,26115代码漏洞42,572,89347退出诈骗68,314,13534闪贷攻击37,703,33130网络钓鱼攻击64,019,05283私钥泄露239,037,87926其他229,4612这些统计数据强调迫切需要强大的防御系统可保护作为用户数字资产网关的主密钥。

Analysis by Blockchain Networks

区块链网络分析

Ethereum, a widely recognized blockchain platform, became the target of the highest number of security attacks during the quarter. The Ethereum network witnessed 131 hacks, frauds, and exploits, resulting in a cumulative loss of $139 million.

以太坊是一个广泛认可的区块链平台，成为本季度安全攻击数量最多的目标。以太坊网络发生了 131 起黑客、欺诈和漏洞利用事件，累计损失达 1.39 亿美元。

The widespread adoption and versatility of the Ethereum platform make it an attractive target for malicious actors seeking to exploit vulnerabilities within the ecosystem. Arbitrum and multiple chain networks followed in terms of the number of attacks.

链损失金额（$）事件Arbitrum24,857,99313Avalanche443,7002Base1,176,9953Blast68,080,0003BNB Chain26,351,55836Ethereum139,837,142131多链97,319,98315Optimism927,1902其他2 5,441,4947Polygon730,9483Ripple112,500,0001Solana4,855,9317The以太坊平台的广泛采用和多功能性使其成为寻求利用生态系统内漏洞的恶意行为者的有吸引力的目标。从攻击数量来看，Arbitrum 和多链网络紧随其后。

Recovery Efforts

恢复工作

While the figures pertaining to stolen cryptocurrencies are alarming, efforts were made to recover the lost funds. Through concerted actions, over $77,970,073 was successfully recovered and returned to victims of fraudulent activities, offering a glimmer of hope in the face of adversity.

尽管与被盗加密货币有关的数字令人震惊，但人们仍在努力追回损失的资金。通过一致行动，成功追回超过77,970,073美元，并将其返还给诈骗活动的受害者，为逆境中的人们带来了一线希望。

However, it is important to note that a significant portion of the recovered funds originated from the Munchables hack, where the hacker returned all stolen cryptocurrencies through successful negotiations and collective efforts within the ecosystem.

然而，值得注意的是，追回的资金中有很大一部分源自 Munchables 黑客事件，黑客通过成功的谈判和生态系统内的集体努力归还了所有被盗的加密货币。

Major Exploits and Losses

主要战绩和损失

Two notable hacks, OrbitBridge and Munchables, accounted for a substantial proportion of the total losses in Q1 2024, amounting to $144,480,000.

OrbitBridge 和 Munchables 这两个著名的黑客攻击在 2024 年第一季度的总损失中占据了很大一部分，总计 144,480,000 美元。

• OrbitBridge Exploit: The bridging protocol of the Orbit Chain cross-chain project fell victim to an $81 million attack on January 1, 2024.
• Munchables Exploit: An NFT game on the Ethereum layer 2 system called Blast, Munchables suffered an exploit on March 26, resulting in the loss of contract access and the theft of in-game assets valued at an astounding $62 million.

Conclusion

OrbitBridge 漏洞：Orbit Chain 跨链项目的桥接协议于 2024 年 1 月 1 日遭受价值 8100 万美元的攻击。Munchables 漏洞：以太坊第 2 层系统上名为 Blast 的 NFT 游戏，Munchables 于 3 月 26 日遭受漏洞利用，导致合约访问权限丢失以及价值高达 6200 万美元的游戏内资产被盗。 结论

The on-chain security incident report for Q1 2024 paints a sobering picture of the ongoing vulnerabilities and challenges associated with cryptocurrency security. The alarming increase in financial losses highlights the imperative for robust security measures and strategies to safeguard digital assets.

2024 年第一季度的链上安全事件报告描绘了一幅与加密货币安全相关的持续漏洞和挑战的清醒画面。财务损失的惊人增长凸显了采取强有力的安全措施和策略来保护数字资产的必要性。

As the cryptocurrency market ecosystem continues to evolve, stakeholders must maintain vigilance and collaborate effectively to mitigate threats and vulnerabilities. Enhanced security protocols, comprehensive risk management frameworks, and industry-wide cooperation are crucial elements in ensuring the long-term stability and growth of the cryptocurrency landscape.

随着加密货币市场生态系统的不断发展，利益相关者必须保持警惕并有效协作以减轻威胁和漏洞。增强的安全协议、全面的风险管理框架和全行业合作是确保加密货币领域长期稳定和增长的关键要素。