2024 年第一季加密貨幣駭客攻擊概述：趨勢、損失和復原工作 - Coinpedia

2024 年第一季度，加密貨幣市場鏈上安全事件大幅增加，導致經濟損失達 502,522,934 美元，較 2023 年同期成長 54%。主要攻擊向量是私鑰洩露，造成損失239,037,879 美元。以太坊是最受攻擊的區塊鏈平台，遭受了 131 起駭客攻擊，總損失達 1.39 億美元。

Cryptocurrency Security: A Comparative Analysis of Q1 2024 On-Chain Security Incidents

加密貨幣安全：2024年Q1鏈上安全事件比較分析

Overview

概述

The cryptocurrency market commenced 2024 on a turbulent note, with the first quarter witnessing a surge in on-chain security incidents that threatened the stability and integrity of the ecosystem. A comprehensive analysis of this period reveals the widespread occurrence, consequences, and trends associated with these incidents. This report provides an in-depth comparative overview of hacks, monthly breakdowns, attack vectors, and blockchain network vulnerabilities, highlighting the critical need for enhanced security measures within the cryptocurrency landscape.

2024 年加密貨幣市場開始動盪，第一季鏈上安全事件激增，威脅到生態系統的穩定性和完整性。對這段時期的全面分析揭示了與這些事件相關的廣泛發生、後果和趨勢。該報告對駭客攻擊、每月故障、攻擊向量和區塊鏈網路漏洞進行了深入的比較概述，強調了在加密貨幣領域增強安全措施的迫切需求。

Comparative Overview

比較概述

A comparison of on-chain security incidents during Q1 2024 with the corresponding period in 2023 underscores a stark reality: the total financial losses amounted to $502,522,934, representing an alarming increase of 54% from the previous year. While the percentage of losses decreased by 3.8% relative to Q4 2023, the overall trend remains upward, raising concerns within the crypto community.

將 2024 年第一季的鏈上安全事件與 2023 年同期進行比較，突顯了一個嚴峻的現實：總財務損失達 502,522,934 美元，比上一年增長了 54%，令人震驚。雖然損失百分比相對 2023 年第四季下降了 3.8%，但整體趨勢仍然向上，引起了加密貨幣社群的擔憂。

Month-Wise Breakdown

按月細分

January emerged as the most financially devastating month within the quarter, with a total of $193,132,537 stolen across 78 incidents. This staggering figure sets a negative tone for the remainder of the quarter.

1 月是本季經濟損失最嚴重的月份，共發生 78 起竊盜事件，損失金額達 193,132,537 美元。這一驚人的數字為本季剩餘時間奠定了負面基調。

Subsequent months witnessed fluctuations in the number of incidents and financial losses, but the substantial impact of these incidents remained a common denominator throughout the quarter.

月份損失金額（美元）事件一月193,132,53778二月160,385,28659三月149,005,11186隨後的幾個月事件數量和財務損失出現波動，但這些事件的重大影響仍然是整個季度的共同點。

Primary Attack Vector

主要攻擊向量

Private key compromises emerged as the predominant attack vector during Q1 2024. While constituting only 11.7% of all security incidents, they accounted for nearly half of the total financial losses, amounting to a staggering $239,037,879.

私鑰外洩成為 2024 年第一季的主要攻擊媒介。雖然僅佔所有安全事件的 11.7%，但它們卻佔總財務損失的近一半，金額高達 239,037,879 美元。

Type of Attacks

攻擊類型

These statistics underscore the urgent need for robust defense systems to protect the master keys serving as gateways to users' digital assets.

攻擊類型損失金額（美元）事件數量訪問控制78,684,26115代碼漏洞42,572,89347退出詐騙68,314,13534閃貸攻擊37,703,33130網絡釣魚攻擊64,019,05283私鑰洩露239,037,87926其他229,4612這些統計數據強調迫切需要強大的防禦系統可保護作為使用者數位資產閘道的主金鑰。

Analysis by Blockchain Networks

區塊鏈網路分析

Ethereum, a widely recognized blockchain platform, became the target of the highest number of security attacks during the quarter. The Ethereum network witnessed 131 hacks, frauds, and exploits, resulting in a cumulative loss of $139 million.

以太坊是一個廣受認可的區塊鏈平台，成為本季安全攻擊數量最多的目標。以太坊網路發生了 131 起駭客、詐欺和漏洞事件，累計損失達 1.39 億美元。

The widespread adoption and versatility of the Ethereum platform make it an attractive target for malicious actors seeking to exploit vulnerabilities within the ecosystem. Arbitrum and multiple chain networks followed in terms of the number of attacks.

鏈損失金額（$）事件Arbitrum24,857,99313Avalanche443,7002Base1,176,9953Blast68,080,0003BNB Chain26,351,55836Ethereum139,837,142131257526926999,837,14213198989999839989998309 41,4947Polygon730,9483Ripple112,500,0001Solana4, 855,9317The以太坊平台的廣泛採用和多功能性使其成為尋求利用生態系統內漏洞的惡意行為者的有吸引力的目標。從攻擊數量來看，Arbitrum 和多鏈網路緊跟在後。

Recovery Efforts

恢復工作

While the figures pertaining to stolen cryptocurrencies are alarming, efforts were made to recover the lost funds. Through concerted actions, over $77,970,073 was successfully recovered and returned to victims of fraudulent activities, offering a glimmer of hope in the face of adversity.

儘管與被盜加密貨幣有關的數字令人震驚，但人們仍在努力追回損失的資金。透過一致行動，成功追回超過77,970,073美元，並將其返還給詐騙活動的受害者，為逆境中的人們帶來了一線希望。

However, it is important to note that a significant portion of the recovered funds originated from the Munchables hack, where the hacker returned all stolen cryptocurrencies through successful negotiations and collective efforts within the ecosystem.

然而，值得注意的是，追回的資金中有很大一部分源自 Munchables 駭客事件，駭客透過成功的談判和生態系統內的集體努力歸還了所有被盜的加密貨幣。

Major Exploits and Losses

主要戰績和損失

Two notable hacks, OrbitBridge and Munchables, accounted for a substantial proportion of the total losses in Q1 2024, amounting to $144,480,000.

OrbitBridge 和 Munchables 這兩個著名的駭客攻擊在 2024 年第一季的總損失中佔據了很大一部分，總計 144,480,000 美元。

• OrbitBridge Exploit: The bridging protocol of the Orbit Chain cross-chain project fell victim to an $81 million attack on January 1, 2024.
• Munchables Exploit: An NFT game on the Ethereum layer 2 system called Blast, Munchables suffered an exploit on March 26, resulting in the loss of contract access and the theft of in-game assets valued at an astounding $62 million.

Conclusion

OrbitBridge 漏洞：Orbit Chain 跨鏈專案的橋接協定於2024 年1 月1 日遭受價值8,100 萬美元的攻擊。Munchables 漏洞：以太坊第2 層系統上名為Blast 的NFT 遊戲，Munchables 於3 月26 日遭受漏洞利用，導致合約存取權限丟失以及價值高達 6200 萬美元的遊戲內資產被盜。 結論

The on-chain security incident report for Q1 2024 paints a sobering picture of the ongoing vulnerabilities and challenges associated with cryptocurrency security. The alarming increase in financial losses highlights the imperative for robust security measures and strategies to safeguard digital assets.

2024 年第一季的鏈上安全事件報告描繪了一幅與加密貨幣安全相關的持續漏洞和挑戰的清醒畫面。財務損失的驚人成長凸顯了採取強有力的安全措施和策略來保護數位資產的必要性。

As the cryptocurrency market ecosystem continues to evolve, stakeholders must maintain vigilance and collaborate effectively to mitigate threats and vulnerabilities. Enhanced security protocols, comprehensive risk management frameworks, and industry-wide cooperation are crucial elements in ensuring the long-term stability and growth of the cryptocurrency landscape.

隨著加密貨幣市場生態系統的不斷發展，利害關係人必須保持警惕並有效協作以減輕威脅和漏洞。增強的安全協議、全面的風險管理框架和全行業合作是確保加密貨幣領域長期穩定和成長的關鍵要素。