近协议推出链签名以实现无缝跨链连接

Near 基金会宣布，Near 协议现在支持链签名，允许用户使用其 Near 账户访问多个链。此功能由社区验证器保护的去中心化 MPC 网络提供支持，并为应用程序和用户提供跨链互操作性。最初的发布包括对以太坊、Cosmos、狗狗币、比特币和 XRP Ledger 的支持，并计划推出更多网络。 “多链 Gas Relayer”消除了对其他链上原生 Gas 代币的需求，用户可以使用 NEAR 或 NEP-141 代币支付 Gas 费。 Chain Signatures 目前可在 Near 的测试网上使用，预计主网将于 5 月初推出。

Near Protocol Unveils Chain Signatures: Expanding Cross-Chain Interoperability

近协议推出链签名：扩展跨链互操作性

San Francisco, California - March 8, 2023 - The Near Basis, a non-profit organization supporting the layer-1 Near Protocol, has announced a breakthrough development that significantly enhances the protocol's capabilities. Chain Signatures, a groundbreaking feature, now empowers Near users with the ability to seamlessly access and interact with multiple blockchains through their Near accounts.

加利福尼亚州旧金山 - 2023 年 3 月 8 日 - 支持第 1 层近协议的非营利组织 The Near Basis 宣布了一项突破性进展，可显着增强该协议的功能。链签名是一项突破性功能，现在使近用户能够通过其近账户无缝访问多个区块链并与之交互。

Chain Signatures leverages decentralized multi-party computation (MPC) and is secured by a network of community validators. This innovative mechanism enables users to generate cryptographic signatures on one blockchain while leveraging a private key associated with their account on another blockchain. This functionality unlocks unprecedented cross-chain interoperability, allowing users to engage with various blockchains utilizing a single wallet or account.

Chain Signatures 利用去中心化多方计算 (MPC)，并由社区验证者网络提供保护。这种创新机制使用户能够在一个区块链上生成加密签名，同时利用与其在另一个区块链上的帐户关联的私钥。此功能解锁了前所未有的跨链互操作性，允许用户使用单个钱包或帐户与各种区块链进行交互。

According to a press release from the Near Foundation, Eigenlayer, a pioneering restaking project built on Ethereum, has joined forces with Near as a launch partner, contributing to the stability of the Chain Signatures ecosystem.

根据 Near 基金会的新闻稿，基于以太坊的开创性重质押项目 Eigenlayer 已与 Near 作为启动合作伙伴联手，为 Chain Signatures 生态系统的稳定性做出贡献。

The introduction of Chain Signatures holds immense promise for decentralized finance (DeFi) applications. By eliminating the need for bridging assets, users can now access DeFi products and services that leverage assets from different chains, including Bitcoin and Ethereum. This capability marks a significant milestone in the DeFi landscape, expanding its reach and accessibility across multiple blockchains.

链签名的引入为去中心化金融（DeFi）应用带来了巨大的希望。通过消除桥接资产的需要，用户现在可以访问利用不同链（包括比特币和以太坊）资产的 DeFi 产品和服务。这一功能标志着 DeFi 领域的一个重要里程碑，扩大了其在多个区块链上的覆盖范围和可访问性。

Chain Signatures currently supports a wide range of networks, including Ethereum, Cosmos, Dogecoin, Bitcoin, and XRP Ledger, with future plans to integrate Solana, TON Community, Polkadot, and more.

Chain Signatures 目前支持多种网络，包括以太坊、Cosmos、Dogecoin、比特币和 XRP Ledger，未来计划集成 Solana、TON Community、Polkadot 等。

To further enhance user convenience, Chain Signatures incorporates a "Multichain Gas Relayer," which eliminates the requirement for native gas tokens for transactions on other chains. Users can conveniently utilize Near or NEP-141 tokens to cover gas fees across all supported chains.

为了进一步提高用户便利性，Chain Signatures 集成了“多链 Gas Relayer”，它消除了在其他链上进行交易时对原生 Gas 代币的需求。用户可以方便地利用 Near 或 NEP-141 代币来支付所有支持的链上的 Gas 费。

This development aligns with Near's ongoing efforts towards "chain abstraction," a vision that aims to simplify the user experience in the complex multichain ecosystem. Chain Signatures is currently available on Near's testnet, with expectations for its mainnet rollout in early May, as confirmed by a Near spokesperson.

这一发展与 Near 不断致力于“链抽象”的努力相一致，“链抽象”的愿景旨在简化复杂的多链生态系统中的用户体验。 Chain Signatures 目前可在 Near 的测试网上使用，Near 发言人证实，预计其主网将于 5 月初推出。

The Near Protocol has experienced a surge in popularity, with a 1,902% increase in the number of unique active wallets (UAW) interacting with its Web3 applications, according to a report from blockchain analytics platform DappRadar on January 11, 2023. However, despite its financial success, the foundation recently announced a significant workforce reduction of 40%.

根据区块链分析平台 DappRadar 2023 年 1 月 11 日的一份报告，Near 协议的受欢迎程度激增，与其 Web3 应用程序交互的独特活跃钱包 (UAW) 数量增加了 1,902%。随着财务上的成功，该基金会最近宣布大幅裁员 40%。

In September 2023, the Near Foundation disclosed the departure of its CEO, Marieke Flament, without providing specific reasons. During her tenure from 2021 to 2023, Flament oversaw a substantial increase in the organization's treasury balance to 330 million Near, valued at approximately $350 million at the time of her resignation.

2023 年 9 月，Near 基金会披露了首席执行官 Marieke Flament 的离职消息，但没有提供具体原因。在弗拉门特 2021 年至 2023 年任职期间，该组织的财务余额大幅增加至 3.3 亿奈拉，在她辞职时价值约为 3.5 亿美元。