美国总统唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）签署行政命令，可能会影响加密用户和行业领导者

美国总统唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）签署了他的第一个行政命令，可能会影响加密用户和行业领导者，许多人期望这在他任职的第一天。

United States President Donald Trump has signed his first executive order that could impact crypto users and industry leaders, a move that many anticipated during his early days in office.

美国总统唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）签署了他的第一份行政命令，这可能会影响加密货币用户和行业领导者，这一举动在他上任的早期期间预计这一举动。

In a televised address from the Oval Office on Jan. 23, Trump was joined by his “AI and crypto czar” David Sacks, who briefed the U.S. president on the executive order. According to Sacks, the EO will establish an “internal working group to try to make America the world capital in crypto,” with himself leading the effort.

1月23日，在椭圆形办公室的电视讲话中，特朗普与他的“ AI和Crypto Czar”大卫·萨克斯（David Sacks）加入，后者向美国总统介绍了行政命令。根据萨克斯的说法，EO将建立一个“内部工作组，试图使美国成为加密货币的世界资本”，并以此为领导。

The order also reportedly bans “the establishment, issuance, circulation, and use” of a United States central bank digital currency (CBDC) and tasks the working group to look into the potential creation and maintenance of a national crypto stockpile and a regulatory framework for stablecoins. The working group, if established, would include the U.S. treasury secretary, attorney general, Securities and Exchange Commission chair, Commodity Futures Trading Commission chair, members of Trump’s cabinet and other agency heads.

据报道，该命令还禁止美国中央银行数字货币（CBDC）的“建立，发行，流通和使用”，并任务工作组，以研究国家加密储备的潜在创建和维护和维护的监管框架和一个监管框架稳定的。如果成立，该工作组将包括美国财政部长，总检察长，证券交易委员会主席，商品期货贸易委员会主席，特朗普内阁成员和其他机构负责人。

The U.S. president went on to say that Sacks was going to “make a lot of money” from the executive orders on AI and crypto. According to the text of the crypto order, Trump’s directive also revokes a March 2022 EO from former President Joe Biden directing U.S. government agencies to establish a crypto regulatory framework.

美国总统接着说，麻袋将从AI和Crypto的执行命令中“赚很多钱”。根据加密命令的案文，特朗普的指令还撤销了前总统乔·拜登（Joe Biden）的2022年3月EO，指示美国政府机构建立加密监管框架。

Related: Trump promises to make US ’world capital’ of AI, crypto at Davos

相关：特朗普承诺将使我们成为AI的“世界首都”，达沃斯的加密货币

It remains unclear how much authority any U.S. president has to enact certain laws and policies under executive orders. For instance, on Jan. 20, Trump signed an EO essentially revoking birthright citizenship under the 14th amendment to the U.S. Constitution — an effort that was quickly blocked by a federal judge as “blatantly unconstitutional.”

尚不清楚美国总统必须根据执行命令制定某些法律和政策的权力。例如，在1月20日，特朗普在《美国宪法》第14修正案下签署了一项EO实质上撤销了出生权公民身份，这一努力迅速被联邦法官封锁，因为“公然违宪”。

Ordering federal agencies to halt any development of a potential CBDC was one of Trump’s campaign promises to the crypto industry during his run for the presidency. He also fulfilled a promise to pardon Silk Road founder Ross Ulbricht but had yet to comment on a pledge to have all Bitcoin (BTC) mining be powered by renewable energy by 2024.

命令联邦机构停止任何潜在的CBDC发展，这是特朗普在竞选总统期间对加密货币产业的竞选承诺之一。他还履行了对赦免丝绸之路创始人罗斯·乌尔布里希特（Ross Ulbricht）的承诺，但尚未对2024年可再生能源提供所有比特币（BTC）采矿的承诺发表评论。