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政府效率部(DOGE)最近宣布实施一种新方法来资助科学研究的方法,引发了科学界的激烈辩论。
The recent announcement by the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) to devise a new approach to funding scientific research has sparked a heated debate within the scientific community. As the DOGE's plans to introduce a new funding model that prioritizes cost-cutting and efficiency have come to light, the emphasis on cutting costs and optimizing efficiency may seem appealing at first glance. However, this focus disregards the fundamental principles and complexities of scientific research.
政府效率部(DOGE)最近宣布,设计一种新方法来资助科学研究,这引发了科学界的激烈辩论。由于总督介绍新的资金模型的计划已经阐明了优先考虑成本和效率的优先级,因此乍看之下,强调削减成本和优化效率的重视似乎很有吸引力。但是,这个重点无视科学研究的基本原理和复杂性。
In this article, we will delve into the need for a new approach to funding scientific research, one that prioritizes investment in knowledge, lifesaving drugs, and technological capability over short-term budgetary concerns.
在本文中,我们将深入研究一种新方法来资助科学研究的方法,该方法优先考虑知识,救生药物和技术能力,而不是短期预算关注的问题。
Investing in Scientific Research
投资科学研究
Scientific research should be viewed as a crucial investment in the future of humanity. It drives innovation, improves healthcare, and enhances our understanding of the world around us. However, the current funding model is flawed, leading to a lack of investment in knowledge and a prioritization of short-term gains over long-term benefits. While the DOGE's approach to cutting costs and optimizing efficiency may seem like a solution to this problem, it is a misguided one.
科学研究应被视为对人类未来的关键投资。它推动创新,改善医疗保健并增强我们对周围世界的理解。但是,当前的资金模式存在缺陷,导致缺乏对知识的投资,并优先考虑长期收益而不是长期收益。尽管总督削减成本和优化效率的方法似乎是解决这个问题的解决方案,但这是一个误导的问题。
Scientific research requires a long-term investment in knowledge and expertise, which cannot be achieved through short-term cost-cutting measures. To illustrate this point further, consider the example of Katalin Karikó, a Hungarian biochemist who developed the mRNA technology used in COVID-19 vaccines. Karikó's research was initially met with skepticism and rejection from the scientific community. Despite the setbacks and difficulties she encountered, Karikó persevered in her pursuit of this groundbreaking technology.
科学研究需要对知识和专业知识进行长期投资,这是无法通过短期削减成本措施来实现的。为了进一步说明这一点,请考虑匈牙利生物化学家KatalinKarikó的例子,他开发了Covid-19疫苗中使用的mRNA技术。 Karikó的研究最初受到科学界的怀疑和拒绝。尽管她遇到了挫折和困难,但Karikó仍然坚持追求这项开创性的技术。
After facing difficulties securing funding and encountering skepticism from her peers, Karikó was eventually able to continue her research and made significant contributions to the development of mRNA vaccines. These vaccines have played a lifesaving role in combating the COVID-19 pandemic, showcasing the importance of investing in knowledge and innovation over short-term budgetary concerns.
在面临着确保资金并遇到同龄人怀疑的困难之后,卡里科最终能够继续她的研究,并为mRNA疫苗的开发做出了重大贡献。这些疫苗在打击共证于199大流行方面发挥了救生作用,展示了投资于短期预算关注的知识和创新的重要性。
Measuring Efficiency
测量效率
Measuring efficiency in scientific research is a challenging endeavor, and the DOGE's approach to cutting costs and optimizing efficiency is oversimplified. Scientific research is not a procurement process that can be easily measured by focusing on the bottom line. Instead, it should be viewed as an investment portfolio that requires a long-term view and an evaluation of the overall impact and return on investment.
衡量科学研究的效率是一项具有挑战性的努力,而多奇的降低成本和优化效率的方法被过度简化。科学研究不是一个可以通过关注底线来轻松衡量的采购过程。相反,应该将其视为一种投资组合,需要长期观察并评估整体影响和投资回报率。
The DOGE's approach to measuring efficiency may lead to a lack of investment in knowledge and innovation, ultimately hindering the progress of scientific research. A more nuanced approach is needed, one that takes into account the returns on investment, including the development of lifesaving drugs, technological capability, and innovation.
总督测量效率的方法可能导致对知识和创新的投资缺乏投资,最终阻碍了科学研究的进步。需要一种更细微的方法,即考虑投资回报的回报,包括救生药物的开发,技术能力和创新。
By adopting this approach and evaluating the impact of scientific research on society, we can ensure that it is funded in a way that prioritizes knowledge and innovation over short-term budgetary concerns. This shift in focus is essential for continuing to advance scientific progress and reaping the benefits of groundbreaking discoveries.
通过采用这种方法并评估科学研究对社会的影响,我们可以确保以优先考虑知识和创新优先于短期预算关注的方式来资助。这种重点转变对于继续提高科学进步并获得开创性发现的好处至关重要。
Supporting Visionary Research
支持有远见的研究
The importance of supporting visionary researchers like Katalin Karikó cannot be overstated. Their creativity and innovation are the driving forces behind groundbreaking discoveries and technological advancements. However, the DOGE's approach to cutting costs and optimizing efficiency may inadvertently stifle this creativity and innovation. A funding model that encourages innovation and risk-taking is needed, one that provides support for visionary researchers and their projects.
支持KatalinKarikó等有远见的研究人员的重要性不能被夸大。他们的创造力和创新是开创性发现和技术进步背后的动力。但是,总督削减成本和优化效率的方法可能会无意中扼杀这种创造力和创新。需要一种鼓励创新和冒险的资金模型,该模型为有远见的研究人员及其项目提供了支持。
This support should not be limited to research that promises immediate practical applications or cost-cutting opportunities. Instead, it should encompass a broad range of scientific endeavors, including those that explore fundamental scientific questions or pursue highly speculative avenues of inquiry.
这种支持不仅限于有望立即实用应用或削减成本机会的研究。取而代之的是,它应该涵盖广泛的科学努力,包括那些探讨基本科学问题或追求高度投机性探究途径的努力。
The example of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the National Science Foundation (NSF) demonstrates the importance of supporting visionary research. These organizations provide funding for scientific research that is often considered high-risk and high-reward. By investing in these types of projects, we can drive innovation and progress in scientific research, ultimately leading to breakthroughs that benefit society as a whole.
美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)和国家科学基金会(NSF)的例子表明,支持有远见的研究的重要性。这些组织为科学研究提供资金,通常被认为是高风险和高回报。通过投资这些类型的项目,我们可以推动科学研究的创新和进步,最终导致突破,从而使整个社会受益。
In contrast, the DOGE's approach to cutting costs and optimizing efficiency may lead to a prioritization of short-term gains over long-term benefits. This shift in focus could have devastating consequences for the future of scientific research and technological advancement. As we've seen with the COVID-19 pandemic, investing in knowledge and innovation pays off in unexpected and often lifesaving ways. We must not lose sight of this crucial fact as we strive to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of government programs.
相比之下,总督削减成本和优化效率的方法可能会导致短期收益优先考虑长期收益。这种重点转变可能会对科学研究和技术进步的未来产生毁灭性的后果。正如我们在Covid-19的大流行中所看到的那样,投资知识和创新以意想不到的且经常挽救生命的方式得到回报。当我们努力提高政府计划的效率和有效性时,我们绝不能忽视这一关键事实。
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