赫罗纳 5 比塞塔“杜罗”硬币：一段价值 27,000 欧元的历史

如果您是钱币爱好者，或者您喜欢与“稀有”或有时具有无法估量的价值的硬币有关的一切

If you are passionate about numismatics or everything related to “rare” coins that sometimes have an incalculable value, you will be interested to know that there is a 5 peseta coin that, due to the few copies left, could reach 27,000 euros at auction. This is the so-called “hard of Girona“, a coin minted in 1809 during one of the most turbulent periods in the history of Spain.

如果您对钱币学或与有时具有无法估量价值的“稀有”硬币相关的一切充满热情，您一定会想知道有一枚 5 比塞塔硬币，由于所剩无几，在拍卖会上的价格可能达到 27,000 欧元。这就是所谓的“赫罗纳硬币”，是 1809 年铸造的硬币，当时正值西班牙历史上最动荡的时期之一。

It’s hard, whose origin dates back to the Napoleonic occupationthen has a value that few people would imagine for a simple coin. This high value has a lot to do with its historical context and, as we have mentioned, its extreme rarity. Only very few specimens are known. In fact, although some experts claim that there are nine of these coins, the Cayón auction house has only managed to identify three, which adds even more exclusivity to the coin. In addition, its manufacturing process was anything but conventional. Faced with the siege of Girona by French troops, the inhabitants were forced to melt down their own silver objects. to strike new coins, making this issue a unique testimony to resistance and creativity in times of war.

它很难，它的起源可以追溯到拿破仑占领时期，那么它的价值很少有人会想象一枚简单的硬币。如此高的价值与其历史背景以及正如我们所提到的极其稀有有很大关系。已知的标本非常少。事实上，尽管一些专家声称此类硬币共有九枚，但卡永拍卖行只成功鉴定出三枚，这为该硬币增添了更多的独家性。此外，其制造工艺也绝非传统。面对法国军队对赫罗纳的围困，居民被迫熔化自己的银器。铸造新硬币，使该发行成为战争时期抵抗力和创造力的独特见证。

The piece that could be worth 27,000 euros

这件作品可能价值 27,000 欧元

He hard of Girona It is more than a coin; it is a tangible piece of history. It was created in a context of extreme necessity, when the Catalan people, under the command of Mariano Álvarez de Castro, defended the city against the invasion of Napoleon’s Grand Army. It The siege of Girona, which began in May 1809, completely isolated the city, which caused a great shortage of resources. The city council, in desperation, ordered that a third of the population’s silver objects, including those in churches, were donated to mint this coinage. The monastery of San Pedro de Galligants was the first place where the mint was established, although it had to be moved several times under pressure from French troops.

他对赫罗纳的热爱不仅仅是一枚硬币；这是一段有形的历史。它是在极端需要的背景下创建的，当时加泰罗尼亚人民在马里亚诺·阿尔瓦雷斯·德·卡斯特罗的指挥下，保卫这座城市免受拿破仑大军的入侵。 1809年5月开始的赫罗纳围攻彻底孤立了这座城市，导致资源严重短缺。市议会在绝望中下令将居民三分之一的银器（包括教堂里的银器）捐献出来铸造这种货币。圣佩德罗·德·加利根茨修道院是造币厂的第一个建立地点，尽管在法国军队的压力下不得不多次搬迁。

A process of striking in difficult times

困难时期的打击过程

The Girona duro is a remarkable piece for its historical value, but it is also distinguished by the manufacturing process that had to be adapted to the circumstances of the war. The The silver used to mint it came from everyday and religious objects, which affected its quality. An alloy of 850 thousandths purityinferior to other coins of the time, but sufficient to fulfill the function of financing the resistance against the invading troops. Antonio Dassoy, a goldsmith of Genoese origin, was responsible for creating the stamp who shaped the currency. Despite the limitations, the result was a coin measuring 39 millimeters in diameter, weighing 27 grams and 2.2 millimeters thick, with a design that has gone down in history and is highly regarded by numismatic enthusiasts.

赫罗纳杜罗 (Girona duro) 因其历史价值而成为一件非凡的作品，但它的独特之处还在于必须适应战争环境的制造工艺。用于铸造它的银子来自日常用品和宗教物品，这影响了它的质量。纯度为千分之八百五十的合金，低于当时的其他硬币，但足以履行资助抵抗入侵军队的功能。安东尼奥·达索伊 (Antonio Dassoy) 是一位热那亚裔金匠，他负责制作邮票，从而塑造了货币。尽管存在这些限制，最终的结果是一枚直径为 39 毫米、重量为 27 克、厚度为 2.2 毫米的硬币，其设计已载入史册，并受到钱币爱好者的高度评价。

On the obverse of the coin we can see the bust of Ferdinand VII, accompanied by the legend “FERNANDO VII KING OF SPAIN”On the reverse, we find the crowned shield, surrounded by the inscription “ANNÉE·DE·1809·GERONA” and the value “5P”. It also has an oblique fluted edge, which gives it a distinctive appearance from conventional coins. Although many examples that have survived to this day show signs of wear, the details of its original design can be admired thanks to a private reproduction that faithfully recreates the beauty of this coin and shows the Navarre Journal:

硬币的正面是斐迪南七世的半身像，并附有“西班牙国王费尔南多七世”的字样；反面是加冕盾牌，周围刻有“ANNÉE·DE·1809·GERONA”字样和值“5P”。它还具有倾斜的凹槽边缘，使其具有与传统硬币不同的外观。尽管至今幸存的许多硬币都显示出磨损的迹象，但由于私人复制品忠实地再现了这枚硬币的美丽并展示了纳瓦拉日记，因此可以欣赏其原始设计的细节：

Recreation of the Girona fort from 1809 (Photo: Diario de Navarra).

1809 年赫罗纳堡垒的重建（照片：Diario de Navarra）。

Value on the numismatic market

钱币市场价值

The rarity of this coin was one of the key factors for its value to reach such high figures. In July 2018, a copy was sold at auction by Cayón in EBC quality. (an acceptable state of conservation, although not perfect), reaching the record figure of 27,000 euros. Since then, no other specimen has been seen on the market, which has further increased the interest of collectors. Every time a coin of this type appears at auction, it becomes the center of attention of numismatic experts, who see it as a unique opportunity to acquire a piece of history.

这枚钱币的稀有性是其价值达到如此高数字的关键因素之一。 2018 年 7 月，Cayón 在拍卖会上以 EBC 品质出售了一本。 （虽然不完美，但仍处于可接受的保护状态），达到 27,000 欧元的创纪录数字。此后，市场上再也没有见到过其他标本，这进一步增加了收藏家的兴趣。每当这种类型的硬币出现在拍卖会上，它就会成为钱币专家关注的焦点，他们认为这是获得一段历史的独特机会。

As we can see, the Girona duro is one of those pieces that, although it does not enjoy the fame of other shows, It is invaluable for those who appreciate the story behind each piece.. Its rarity, its manufacturing context and the epic story that surrounds it make it one of the most valuable coins in the numismatic world. So, if you ever find yourself digging through your old family heirlooms, it is worth a look. Perhaps, without knowing it, you are holding on to a historical treasure valued at tens of thousands of euros.

正如我们所看到的，赫罗纳杜罗 (Girona duro) 是这样的作品之一，尽管它没有其他展览那样出名，但对于那些欣赏每件作品背后的故事的人来说，它的价值是无价的。它的稀有性、制造背景和史诗般的故事它周围的环境使其成为钱币世界中最有价值的硬币之一。因此，如果您发现自己在挖掘旧的传家宝，那么值得一看。或许，您在不知不觉中掌握着一件价值数万欧元的历史宝藏。