Pectra升级通过Sepolia testnet，更靠近Mainnet部署

Pectra结合了布拉格（执行层）和Electra（共识层）更新，有望显着增强以太坊的用户体验，网络效率和放电操作。

Ethereum’s highly anticipated Pectra upgrade has reached a crucial milestone, successfully passing its latest test on the Sepolia test network on March 5, bringing it one step closer to mainnet deployment.

以太坊备受期待的Pectra升级达到了一个至关重要的里程碑，并于3月5日成功通过了其在Sepolia测试网络上的最新测试，使其更接近Mainnet部署了一步。

Combining the Prague (execution layer) and Electra (consensus layer) updates, Pectra promises to significantly enhance Ethereum’s user experience, network efficiency, and staking operations.

Pectra结合了布拉格（执行层）和Electra（共识层）更新，有望显着增强以太坊的用户体验，网络效率和放电操作。

What's New in the Pectra Upgrade?

Pectra升级中有什么新功能？

Pectra introduces several key improvements to Ethereum’s technical framework. Account Abstraction allows for more flexible, programmable wallets and enables users to pay gas fees in various tokens, improving the transaction experience.

Pectra引入了以太坊技术框架的几个关键改进。帐户抽象允许更灵活，可编程的钱包，并使用户能够在各种代币中支付汽油费，从而改善交易体验。

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Validator staking limits have been heavily increased from 32 ETH to 2,048 ETH, aiming to enhance capital efficiency and network security.

验证者的放置限制已从32 ETH增加到2,048 ETH，旨在提高资本效率和网络安全。

A new feature allows validators to automatically reinvest staking rewards, optimizing returns. Additionally, validators gain more control over their staked assets with a new execution withdrawal address.

一项新功能允许验证器自动重新投资放入奖励，从而优化回报。此外，通过新的执行提款地址，验证者对其固定资产获得了更多控制权。

These advancements are expected to make Ethereum faster, more scalable, and accessible for both individual and institutional users.

这些进步有望使个人和机构用户更快，更可扩展和访问。

The Competitive Edge

竞争优势

The Pectra upgrade is set to improve Ethereum’s ability to handle higher transaction volumes, which could attract more institutional participation.

Pectra升级将提高以太坊处理更高交易量的能力，这可能会吸引更多的机构参与。

As competitors like Binance Smart Chain and Solana continue to challenge Ethereum’s dominance, this upgrade aims to solidify Ethereum’s leadership in the decentralized ecosystem.

随着Binance Smart Chain和Solana等竞争对手继续挑战以太坊的主导地位，此升级旨在巩固以太坊在分散的生态系统中的领导。

Lessons Learned From Testnet Trials

从TestNet试验中学到的经验教训

Testnets like Sepolia are crucial for developers to test upgrades in a controlled environment before mainnet deployment.

像Sepolia这样的测试网络对于开发人员在MainNet部署前在受控环境中测试升级至关重要。

The smooth activation of Pectra on Sepolia suggests that earlier challenges encountered on the Holesky testnet have been addressed.

pectra在塞波利亚的平稳激活表明，已经解决了Holesky Testnet上遇到的早期挑战。

In late February, Pectra faced setbacks on Holesky, where finalization failures impacted performance. However, Ethereum’s development team swiftly resolved these issues, underscoring the importance of rigorous testing before pushing updates to the main network.

2月下旬，Pectra面对Holesky的挫折，最终决定影响了绩效。但是，以太坊的开发团队迅速解决了这些问题，并强调了在将更新推向主网络之前进行严格测试的重要性。

The final date for the Pectra mainnet launch will be discussed during Ethereum’s All Core Developers call on March 6.

在以太坊的所有核心开发人员将于3月6日致电期间，将讨论Pectra Mainnet发布的最后日期。