Pectra升級通過Sepolia testnet，更靠近Mainnet部署

Pectra結合了布拉格（執行層）和Electra（共識層）更新，有望顯著增強以太坊的用戶體驗，網絡效率和放電操作。

Ethereum’s highly anticipated Pectra upgrade has reached a crucial milestone, successfully passing its latest test on the Sepolia test network on March 5, bringing it one step closer to mainnet deployment.

以太坊備受期待的Pectra升級達到了一個至關重要的里程碑，並於3月5日成功通過了其在Sepolia測試網絡上的最新測試，使其更接近Mainnet部署了一步。

Combining the Prague (execution layer) and Electra (consensus layer) updates, Pectra promises to significantly enhance Ethereum’s user experience, network efficiency, and staking operations.

Pectra結合了布拉格（執行層）和Electra（共識層）更新，有望顯著增強以太坊的用戶體驗，網絡效率和放電操作。

What's New in the Pectra Upgrade?

Pectra升級中有什麼新功能？

Pectra introduces several key improvements to Ethereum’s technical framework. Account Abstraction allows for more flexible, programmable wallets and enables users to pay gas fees in various tokens, improving the transaction experience.

Pectra引入了以太坊技術框架的幾個關鍵改進。帳戶抽象允許更靈活，可編程的錢包，並使用戶能夠在各種代幣中支付汽油費，從而改善交易體驗。

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Validator staking limits have been heavily increased from 32 ETH to 2,048 ETH, aiming to enhance capital efficiency and network security.

驗證者的放置限制已從32 ETH增加到2,048 ETH，旨在提高資本效率和網絡安全。

A new feature allows validators to automatically reinvest staking rewards, optimizing returns. Additionally, validators gain more control over their staked assets with a new execution withdrawal address.

一項新功能允許驗證器自動重新投資放入獎勵，從而優化回報。此外，通過新的執行提款地址，驗證者對其固定資產獲得了更多控制權。

These advancements are expected to make Ethereum faster, more scalable, and accessible for both individual and institutional users.

這些進步有望使個人和機構用戶更快，更可擴展和訪問。

The Competitive Edge

競爭優勢

The Pectra upgrade is set to improve Ethereum’s ability to handle higher transaction volumes, which could attract more institutional participation.

Pectra升級將提高以太坊處理更高交易量的能力，這可能會吸引更多的機構參與。

As competitors like Binance Smart Chain and Solana continue to challenge Ethereum’s dominance, this upgrade aims to solidify Ethereum’s leadership in the decentralized ecosystem.

隨著Binance Smart Chain和Solana等競爭對手繼續挑戰以太坊的主導地位，此升級旨在鞏固以太坊在分散的生態系統中的領導。

Lessons Learned From Testnet Trials

從TestNet試驗中學到的經驗教訓

Testnets like Sepolia are crucial for developers to test upgrades in a controlled environment before mainnet deployment.

像Sepolia這樣的測試網絡對於開發人員在MainNet部署前在受控環境中測試升級至關重要。

The smooth activation of Pectra on Sepolia suggests that earlier challenges encountered on the Holesky testnet have been addressed.

pectra在塞波利亞的平穩激活表明，已經解決了Holesky Testnet上遇到的早期挑戰。

In late February, Pectra faced setbacks on Holesky, where finalization failures impacted performance. However, Ethereum’s development team swiftly resolved these issues, underscoring the importance of rigorous testing before pushing updates to the main network.

2月下旬，Pectra面對Holesky的挫折，最終決定影響了績效。但是，以太坊的開發團隊迅速解決了這些問題，並強調了在將更新推向主網絡之前進行嚴格測試的重要性。

The final date for the Pectra mainnet launch will be discussed during Ethereum’s All Core Developers call on March 6.

在以太坊的所有核心開發人員將於3月6日致電期間，將討論Pectra Mainnet發布的最後日期。