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根据设计,区块链是无状态的。每个交易或智能合同执行都与其他交易隔离。这意味着智能合约不能“记住”以前的互动,除非它们明确存储链上的信息。
In the burgeoning realm of decentralized finance (DeFi), applications could greatly benefit from a memory layer to store a user’s staking history, balance, or even preferences. This would make it much easier for the users to track and interact with their portfolio.
在分散融资(DEFI)的新兴领域中,应用程序可以从内存层中受益匪浅,以存储用户的静止历史,平衡甚至偏好。这将使用户更容易跟踪和与他们的投资组合进行交互。
However, Blockchains, by design, are stateless. Each transaction or smart contract execution is isolated from the others. This means that smart contracts cannot “remember” previous interactions unless they explicitly store information on-chain. But this can be inefficient and costly.
但是,根据设计,区块链是无状态的。每个交易或智能合同执行都与其他交易隔离。这意味着智能合约不能“记住”以前的互动,除非它们明确存储链上的信息。但这可能是低效且昂贵的。
Now, a Web3 infrastructure startup, Optimum, is setting out to build a “memory layer” that will enable instant and permissionless access to historical on-chain data across all major blockchains.
现在,Web3基础架构启动(Optimum)正在旨在构建一个“存储层”,该启动将使所有主要区块链中的历史链链数据无权访问。
The startup has already raised $11 million in seed funding from prominent crypto investors.
该初创公司已经从著名的加密投资者那里筹集了1100万美元的种子资金。
The round was co-led by Maven 11, 1kx, and Galaxy Ventures, with participation from Hashed, Robot Ventures, and Inflection.xyz, among others.
这一轮由Maven 11、1KX和Galaxy Ventures共同领导,并参与了Hashed,Robot Ventures和unterlection.xyz等。
The investment will be used to expand the team, build out developer tools, and launch the core infrastructure of Optimum’s memory layer across multiple ecosystems.
该投资将用于扩展团队,建立开发人员工具,并在多个生态系统中启动Optimum存储层的核心基础架构。
Can Optimum Solve Blockchain’s ‘Amnesia Problem’?
最佳可以解决区块链的“失忆症问题”吗?
Most dApps today rely on third-party indexers or off-chain solutions to access older states of dApps and smart contracts. This ends up creating bottlenecks, points of failure, and a lack of verifiability.
如今,大多数DAPP都依靠第三方索引或脱链解决方案来访问旧的DAPP和智能合约。这最终会产生瓶颈,失败点和缺乏可验证性。
Optimum aims to address what it calls the “amnesia problem” of blockchains with a composable memory layer that will allow developers and smart contracts to fetch any historical data quickly and trustlessly.
最佳目标旨在通过可组合内存层来解决它所谓的区块链的“健忘症问题”,这将使开发人员和智能合约能够快速,无信任地获取任何历史数据。
Moreover, without historical memory, it becomes harder to detect suspicious behavior like sandwich attacks, MEV patterns, or recurring exploits.
此外,没有历史记忆,很难检测到可疑行为,例如三明治攻击,MEV模式或经常性漏洞。
Web3, our “world computer” lacks a high-performance memory layer. Like any computer, memory is critical for blockchains to store, access, and update data efficiently.
Web3,我们的“世界计算机”缺乏高性能的内存层。像任何计算机一样,内存对于区块链对于有效存储,访问和更新数据至关重要。
Instead of a proper memory architecture, blockchains currently rely on a patchwork of best-effort solutions…pic.twitter.com/2gghJx7KID
区块链目前依赖于最佳富度解决方案的拼布,而不是适当的内存体系结构……pic.twitter.com/2GGHJX7KID
— Optimum (@get_optimum) April 15, 2025
- 最佳(@get_optimum)2025年4月15日
Optimum’s memory layer will act as an abstraction over multiple blockchains, storing compressed and verifiable summaries of historical state data. It will use advanced cryptographic techniques—such as zero-knowledge proofs and succinct data commitments—to ensure data integrity and composability.
Optimum的存储层将充当多个区块链的抽象,并存储对历史状态数据的压缩和可验证的摘要。它将使用先进的加密技术(例如零知识证明和简洁的数据承诺)来确保数据完整性和合成性。
This will allow developers to ask questions like “What was the ETH balance of this address on June 1, 2021?” directly on-chain without relying on centralized APIs from Etherscan or The Graph.
这将使开发人员能够提出诸如“该地址在2021年6月1日的ETH平衡是什么?”之类的问题?直接在链上,而无需依靠etherscan或图形的集中式API。
It aims to provide modern computing-type storage capabilities to Blockchains. For this, it is developing a RAM layer called DeRAM. This layer would provide real-time read/write access to Blockchain state for cheap yet fast storage capabilities.
它旨在为区块链提供现代计算型存储功能。为此,它正在开发一个称为DERAM的RAM层。该层将提供对区块链状态的实时读/写入访问,以廉价而快速的存储功能。
The startup’s memory layer is designed to work across Ethereum, Solana, Cosmos, and other major Layer-1 and Layer-2 chains, positioning Optimum as a universal data availability protocol.
该创业公司的存储层旨在跨以太坊,Solana,Cosmos以及其他主要层1和2层链,将Optimum定位为通用数据可用性协议。
Co-founded and led by MIT Professor Muriel Medard, its core lies in Random Liner Network Coding (RLNC). This data coding pioneering idea transforms data into coded packets. She recently released a video explaining the whole concept and her vision.
由麻省理工学院教授Muriel Medard共同创立和领导,其核心在于随机衬里网络编码(RLNC)。此数据编码开创性的想法将数据转换为编码数据包。她最近发布了一个视频,解释了整个概念和她的愿景。
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