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根據設計,區塊鍊是無狀態的。每個交易或智能合同執行都與其他交易隔離。這意味著智能合約不能“記住”以前的互動,除非它們明確存儲鏈上的信息。
In the burgeoning realm of decentralized finance (DeFi), applications could greatly benefit from a memory layer to store a user’s staking history, balance, or even preferences. This would make it much easier for the users to track and interact with their portfolio.
在分散融資(DEFI)的新興領域中,應用程序可以從內存層中受益匪淺,以存儲用戶的靜止歷史,平衡甚至偏好。這將使用戶更容易跟踪和與他們的投資組合進行交互。
However, Blockchains, by design, are stateless. Each transaction or smart contract execution is isolated from the others. This means that smart contracts cannot “remember” previous interactions unless they explicitly store information on-chain. But this can be inefficient and costly.
但是,根據設計,區塊鍊是無狀態的。每個交易或智能合同執行都與其他交易隔離。這意味著智能合約不能“記住”以前的互動,除非它們明確存儲鏈上的信息。但這可能是低效且昂貴的。
Now, a Web3 infrastructure startup, Optimum, is setting out to build a “memory layer” that will enable instant and permissionless access to historical on-chain data across all major blockchains.
現在,Web3基礎架構啟動(Optimum)正在旨在構建一個“存儲層”,該啟動將使所有主要區塊鏈中的歷史鍊鍊數據無權訪問。
The startup has already raised $11 million in seed funding from prominent crypto investors.
該初創公司已經從著名的加密投資者那裡籌集了1100萬美元的種子資金。
The round was co-led by Maven 11, 1kx, and Galaxy Ventures, with participation from Hashed, Robot Ventures, and Inflection.xyz, among others.
這一輪由Maven 11、1KX和Galaxy Ventures共同領導,並參與了Hashed,Robot Ventures和unterlection.xyz等。
The investment will be used to expand the team, build out developer tools, and launch the core infrastructure of Optimum’s memory layer across multiple ecosystems.
該投資將用於擴展團隊,建立開發人員工具,並在多個生態系統中啟動Optimum存儲層的核心基礎架構。
Can Optimum Solve Blockchain’s ‘Amnesia Problem’?
最佳可以解決區塊鏈的“失憶症問題”嗎?
Most dApps today rely on third-party indexers or off-chain solutions to access older states of dApps and smart contracts. This ends up creating bottlenecks, points of failure, and a lack of verifiability.
如今,大多數DAPP都依靠第三方索引或脫鏈解決方案來訪問舊的DAPP和智能合約。這最終會產生瓶頸,失敗點和缺乏可驗證性。
Optimum aims to address what it calls the “amnesia problem” of blockchains with a composable memory layer that will allow developers and smart contracts to fetch any historical data quickly and trustlessly.
最佳目標旨在通過可組合內存層來解決它所謂的區塊鏈的“健忘症問題”,這將使開發人員和智能合約能夠快速,無信任地獲取任何歷史數據。
Moreover, without historical memory, it becomes harder to detect suspicious behavior like sandwich attacks, MEV patterns, or recurring exploits.
此外,沒有歷史記憶,很難檢測到可疑行為,例如三明治攻擊,MEV模式或經常性漏洞。
Web3, our “world computer” lacks a high-performance memory layer. Like any computer, memory is critical for blockchains to store, access, and update data efficiently.
Web3,我們的“世界計算機”缺乏高性能的內存層。像任何計算機一樣,內存對於區塊鏈對於有效存儲,訪問和更新數據至關重要。
Instead of a proper memory architecture, blockchains currently rely on a patchwork of best-effort solutions…pic.twitter.com/2gghJx7KID
區塊鏈目前依賴於最佳富度解決方案的拼布,而不是適當的內存體系結構……pic.twitter.com/2GGHJX7KID
— Optimum (@get_optimum) April 15, 2025
- 最佳(@get_optimum)2025年4月15日
Optimum’s memory layer will act as an abstraction over multiple blockchains, storing compressed and verifiable summaries of historical state data. It will use advanced cryptographic techniques—such as zero-knowledge proofs and succinct data commitments—to ensure data integrity and composability.
Optimum的存儲層將充當多個區塊鏈的抽象,並存儲對歷史狀態數據的壓縮和可驗證的摘要。它將使用先進的加密技術(例如零知識證明和簡潔的數據承諾)來確保數據完整性和合成性。
This will allow developers to ask questions like “What was the ETH balance of this address on June 1, 2021?” directly on-chain without relying on centralized APIs from Etherscan or The Graph.
這將使開發人員能夠提出諸如“該地址在2021年6月1日的ETH平衡是什麼?”之類的問題?直接在鏈上,而無需依靠etherscan或圖形的集中式API。
It aims to provide modern computing-type storage capabilities to Blockchains. For this, it is developing a RAM layer called DeRAM. This layer would provide real-time read/write access to Blockchain state for cheap yet fast storage capabilities.
它旨在為區塊鏈提供現代計算型存儲功能。為此,它正在開發一個稱為DERAM的RAM層。該層將提供對區塊鏈狀態的實時讀/寫入訪問,以廉價而快速的存儲功能。
The startup’s memory layer is designed to work across Ethereum, Solana, Cosmos, and other major Layer-1 and Layer-2 chains, positioning Optimum as a universal data availability protocol.
該創業公司的存儲層旨在跨以太坊,Solana,Cosmos以及其他主要層1和2層鏈,將Optimum定位為通用數據可用性協議。
Co-founded and led by MIT Professor Muriel Medard, its core lies in Random Liner Network Coding (RLNC). This data coding pioneering idea transforms data into coded packets. She recently released a video explaining the whole concept and her vision.
由麻省理工學院教授Muriel Medard共同創立和領導,其核心在於隨機襯裡網絡編碼(RLNC)。此數據編碼開創性的想法將數據轉換為編碼數據包。她最近發布了一個視頻,解釋了整個概念和她的願景。
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