关于美国战略比特币储备的持续辩论

在对美国战略比特币储备的持续辩论中，一位美联储官员确认美联储对在其资产负债表中添加比特币的法律限制

The possibility of a Strategic Bitcoin reserve in the United States has sparked extensive discussion, particularly regarding the legal obstacles to such a move.

在美国建立战略比特币储备的可能性引发了广泛的讨论，尤其是关于这种举动的法律障碍。

In a recent development, Austan Goolsbee, president of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, highlighted the legal restrictions that currently prohibit the Fed from adding Bitcoin to its balance sheet.

在最近的发展中，芝加哥联邦储备银行总裁奥斯坦·古尔斯比（Austan Goolsbee）强调了目前禁止美联储将比特币添加到其资产负债表中的法律限制。

Goolsbee's statement aligns with previous remarks by Fed Chair Jerome Powell, who has also confirmed that the Federal Reserve Act excludes Bitcoin from the institution's permitted holdings.

Goolsbee的声明与美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔（Jerome Powell）先前的言论相吻合，后者还确认，《美联储法》将比特币排除在该机构允许的持股范围之外。

Moreover, Powell has raised concerns about Bitcoin's reliability as a store of value, given its high volatility, a view he first expressed in 2021.

此外，鲍威尔（Powell）对比特币作为价值存储的可靠性引起了人们的关注，鉴于其高波动性，他于2021年首次表达了这一观点。

These legal limitations pose a significant challenge to any proposals for a national Bitcoin reserve.

这些法律限制对国家比特币储备的任何建议构成了重大挑战。

The rules that govern the Fed's balance sheet stipulate the types of assets that can be held, and Bitcoin does not currently meet the criteria for inclusion.

管理美联储资产负债表的规则规定了可以持有的资产类型，而比特币目前不符合包容性标准。

Goolsbee's explanation further underscores the regulatory framework that has thus far prevented the incorporation of digital assets into the Fed's reserves.

Goolsbee的解释进一步强调了监管框架，迄今为止，该框架阻止了将数字资产纳入美联储的储量。

The topic has garnered attention within the financial industry and the cryptocurrency community.

该主题引起了金融行业和加密货币社区的关注。

Following the Fed's confirmation, discussions have intensified on platforms such as X and in various financial news reports.

在美联储的确认之后，对X等平台和各种金融新闻报道的讨论加剧了。

Earlier, when the SEC dropped the controversial SAB-121 guidance, banks began offering cryptocurrency custody service, a move that sparked reaction in the market.

早些时候，当SEC放弃了有争议的SAB-121指南时，银行开始提供加密货币监护权服务，这一举动引发了市场的反应。

Afterward, Bitcoin experienced a modest price increase, reflecting investor optimism despite the Fed's restrictions.

之后，比特币经历了适度的价格上涨，尽管美联储的限制，也反映了投资者的乐观。

Statistical data from recent market movements shows that Bitcoin's price volatility continues to be a critical point of discussion.

来自最近市场变动的统计数据表明，比特币的价格波动仍然是讨论的关键点。

While Bitcoin is often compared to digital gold, analysts note that its price fluctuations remain a deterrent for conservative institutions, as evidenced by the Federal Reserve's stance.

尽管经常将比特币与数字黄金进行比较，但分析师指出，其价格波动仍然是保守机构的威慑力量，这是美联储的立场所证明的。

Meanwhile, several U.S. states are exploring the concept of local Bitcoin reserves.

同时，美国几个州正在探索本地比特币储量的概念。

States like Texas, Florida, and Ohio are reportedly working on frameworks that might allow them to hold Bitcoin in a reserve capacity.

据报道，德克萨斯州，佛罗里达州和俄亥俄州等州等州正在研究框架，这些框架可能使他们能够以储备金能力持有比特币。

However, recent projections indicate that the probability of a national Bitcoin reserve being established by the end of April stands at only 16%.

但是，最近的预测表明，到4月底建立国家比特币储备的可能性仅为16％。

Some expect that a broader reserve may be considered later this year.

有些人希望今年晚些时候可以考虑更广泛的储备。

Internationally, the discussion takes on a different tone.

在国际上，讨论的语调不同。

For instance, European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde has expressed confidence that Bitcoin will not be part of the European Union's reserves.

例如，欧洲中央银行总裁克里斯汀·拉加德（Christine Lagarde）表达了对比特币不会成为欧盟储备的一部分的信心。

He underscored the need for assets that are secure, liquid, and free from money laundering concerns.

他强调了对安全，液体和不受洗钱问题的资产的需求。

In contrast, the head of the Czech National Bank has proposed allocating up to 5% of reserves in Bitcoin, highlighting a divergence in approach among global regulators.

相比之下，捷克国家银行的负责人提议将多达5％的储备金分配给比特币，强调全球监管机构的方法差异。

While federal legal restrictions remain firm, the conversation is not static.

尽管联邦法律限制仍然很坚定，但对话并不是静态的。

Wyoming Senator Cynthia Lummis has emerged as a vocal advocate for a U.S. Bitcoin reserve.

怀俄明州参议员辛西娅·卢米斯（Cynthia Lummis）已成为美国比特币保护区的人声拥护者。

Lummis, who recently took a leadership role in a Senate subcommittee on digital assets, stressed the importance of acting quickly to secure a competitive edge in the evolving financial landscape.

卢米斯（Lummis）最近在参议院的数字资产小组委员会中担任领导职务，他强调了迅速采取行动以确保不断发展的金融环境中竞争优势的重要性。

Her stance suggests that, while a national reserve is not on the immediate horizon, efforts at both the state and federal levels may evolve as the regulatory environment and market dynamics shift.

她的立场表明，尽管国家储备并没有立即处于地平线上，但随着监管环境和市场动态的转变，州和联邦一级的努力可能会发展。