關於美國戰略比特幣儲備的持續辯論

在對美國戰略比特幣儲備的持續辯論中，一位美聯儲官員確認美聯儲對在其資產負債表中添加比特幣的法律限制

The possibility of a Strategic Bitcoin reserve in the United States has sparked extensive discussion, particularly regarding the legal obstacles to such a move.

在美國建立戰略比特幣儲備的可能性引發了廣泛的討論，尤其是關於這種舉動的法律障礙。

In a recent development, Austan Goolsbee, president of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, highlighted the legal restrictions that currently prohibit the Fed from adding Bitcoin to its balance sheet.

在最近的發展中，芝加哥聯邦儲備銀行總裁奧斯坦·古爾斯比（Austan Goolsbee）強調了目前禁止美聯儲將比特幣添加到其資產負債表中的法律限制。

Goolsbee's statement aligns with previous remarks by Fed Chair Jerome Powell, who has also confirmed that the Federal Reserve Act excludes Bitcoin from the institution's permitted holdings.

Goolsbee的聲明與美聯儲主席杰羅姆·鮑威爾（Jerome Powell）先前的言論相吻合，後者還確認，《美聯儲法》將比特幣排除在該機構允許的持股範圍之外。

Moreover, Powell has raised concerns about Bitcoin's reliability as a store of value, given its high volatility, a view he first expressed in 2021.

此外，鮑威爾（Powell）對比特幣作為價值存儲的可靠性引起了人們的關注，鑑於其高波動性，他於2021年首次表達了這一觀點。

These legal limitations pose a significant challenge to any proposals for a national Bitcoin reserve.

這些法律限制對國家比特幣儲備的任何建議構成了重大挑戰。

The rules that govern the Fed's balance sheet stipulate the types of assets that can be held, and Bitcoin does not currently meet the criteria for inclusion.

管理美聯儲資產負債表的規則規定了可以持有的資產類型，而比特幣目前不符合包容性標準。

Goolsbee's explanation further underscores the regulatory framework that has thus far prevented the incorporation of digital assets into the Fed's reserves.

Goolsbee的解釋進一步強調了監管框架，迄今為止，該框架阻止了將數字資產納入美聯儲的儲量。

The topic has garnered attention within the financial industry and the cryptocurrency community.

該主題引起了金融行業和加密貨幣社區的關注。

Following the Fed's confirmation, discussions have intensified on platforms such as X and in various financial news reports.

在美聯儲的確認之後，對X等平台和各種金融新聞報導的討論加劇了。

Earlier, when the SEC dropped the controversial SAB-121 guidance, banks began offering cryptocurrency custody service, a move that sparked reaction in the market.

早些時候，當SEC放棄了有爭議的SAB-121指南時，銀行開始提供加密貨幣監護權服務，這一舉動引發了市場的反應。

Afterward, Bitcoin experienced a modest price increase, reflecting investor optimism despite the Fed's restrictions.

之後，比特幣經歷了適度的價格上漲，儘管美聯儲的限制，也反映了投資者的樂觀。

Statistical data from recent market movements shows that Bitcoin's price volatility continues to be a critical point of discussion.

來自最近市場變動的統計數據表明，比特幣的價格波動仍然是討論的關鍵點。

While Bitcoin is often compared to digital gold, analysts note that its price fluctuations remain a deterrent for conservative institutions, as evidenced by the Federal Reserve's stance.

儘管經常將比特幣與數字黃金進行比較，但分析師指出，其價格波動仍然是保守機構的威懾力量，這是美聯儲的立場所證明的。

Meanwhile, several U.S. states are exploring the concept of local Bitcoin reserves.

同時，美國幾個州正在探索本地比特幣儲量的概念。

States like Texas, Florida, and Ohio are reportedly working on frameworks that might allow them to hold Bitcoin in a reserve capacity.

據報導，德克薩斯州，佛羅里達州和俄亥俄州等州等州正在研究框架，這些框架可能使他們能夠以儲備金能力持有比特幣。

However, recent projections indicate that the probability of a national Bitcoin reserve being established by the end of April stands at only 16%.

但是，最近的預測表明，到4月底建立國家比特幣儲備的可能性僅為16％。

Some expect that a broader reserve may be considered later this year.

有些人希望今年晚些時候可以考慮更廣泛的儲備。

Internationally, the discussion takes on a different tone.

在國際上，討論的語調不同。

For instance, European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde has expressed confidence that Bitcoin will not be part of the European Union's reserves.

例如，歐洲中央銀行總裁克里斯汀·拉加德（Christine Lagarde）表達了對比特幣不會成為歐盟儲備的一部分的信心。

He underscored the need for assets that are secure, liquid, and free from money laundering concerns.

他強調了對安全，液體和不受洗錢問題的資產的需求。

In contrast, the head of the Czech National Bank has proposed allocating up to 5% of reserves in Bitcoin, highlighting a divergence in approach among global regulators.

相比之下，捷克國家銀行的負責人提議將多達5％的儲備金分配給比特幣，強調全球監管機構的方法差異。

While federal legal restrictions remain firm, the conversation is not static.

儘管聯邦法律限制仍然很堅定，但對話並不是靜態的。

Wyoming Senator Cynthia Lummis has emerged as a vocal advocate for a U.S. Bitcoin reserve.

懷俄明州參議員辛西婭·盧米斯（Cynthia Lummis）已成為美國比特幣保護區的人聲擁護者。

Lummis, who recently took a leadership role in a Senate subcommittee on digital assets, stressed the importance of acting quickly to secure a competitive edge in the evolving financial landscape.

盧米斯（Lummis）最近在參議院的數字資產小組委員會中擔任領導職務，他強調了迅速採取行動以確保不斷發展的金融環境中競爭優勢的重要性。

Her stance suggests that, while a national reserve is not on the immediate horizon, efforts at both the state and federal levels may evolve as the regulatory environment and market dynamics shift.

她的立場表明，儘管國家儲備並沒有立即處於地平線上，但隨著監管環境和市場動態的轉變，州和聯邦一級的努力可能會發展。